Preview

Psychosomatic Disorder and Irritable Bowel Syndrome

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
893 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Psychosomatic Disorder and Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Psychosomatic Disorder and Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Jennifer Havenar
San Jacinto College Central
Abnormal Psychology
May 12, 2011
Professor Vestal

Abstract

Psychosomatic disorder is an illness caused by the mind of the individual rather than by an immediate physiological happening. Although it is at times, difficult to understand and include all the areas that this illness can encompass, recent research has found that Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) and other gastrointestinal disorders are a direct consequence of Psychosomatic Disorder.
Psychosomatic Disorder and Irritable Bowel Syndrome A general overview of Psychosomatic Disorder including the history, clinical overview of the disorder, and clinical overview of Irritable Bowel Syndrome help to better understand the dynamics of the disorders and how they correlate to one another.
A History of Psychosomatic Disorder
In the medieval times, Persian Muslim psychologist and physicians Ahmend ibn Sahl al-Balkhi and Haly Abbas developed an understanding of illness that concentrated on the mind and body correlation to illness. At the beginning of the 20th century Franz Alexander actively engaged in studies based on the association between the mind and the body. Sigmund Freud and Georg Groddeck soon shadowed with a deepening interest and research of the treatment of physical illness using psychological processes. More recent work has found a basis and useful approach due to the work done by Thure von Uexkull and many of his German colleagues. His theoretical basis has aided in the advancement of the treatment and research of psychosomatic disorders and what causes them.
Psychosomatic Disorder
The term Psychosomatic Disorder is generally used to mean ... "a physical disease that is thought to be caused, or made worse, by mental factors". This means that the disorder, having symptoms relating to a vast array of problems ranging from headaches, fatigue, psoriasis, eczema high blood pressure, heart



References: Butcher, J., Minka, S., & Hooley, J. (2007). Abnormal psychology. Boston: Pearson. Desk Reference to the Diagnostic Criteria from DSM-IV-TR "Psychosomatic Illness." International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences. 1968. Encyclopedia.com. (May 12, 2011). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-3045001013.html

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    The first disorder to be discussed is Schizophrenia, one of the most complex psychiatric disorders of all time. “A disorder which name defines the “splitting of psychic functions. The term was coined in the early years of the 20th century to describe what was assumed at that time to be the primary symptom of the disorder; the breakdown of integration among emotion, thought, and action.” (Pinel, 2007, p.481). Schizophrenia presents a variety of characteristic symptoms including hallucinations, or imaginary voices, incoherent speech and thoughts or illogical thinking, odd behavior patterns. (Pinel, 2007).…

    • 1826 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    PSY 322 Spring 2015 2

    • 1332 Words
    • 9 Pages

    The goal of this course is to provide students with an overview of topics related to abnormal psychology. The primary emphasis of this course will be on classification of psychopathology and the symptoms associated with different syndromes. Second to this, emphasis will be placed on the associated course and consequences of each condition. Third, we will often discuss possible etiologies (causes) of psychological disorders. Lastly, treatment of these disorders will be discussed.…

    • 1332 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Human behavior is complex and extremely variable among people. Some conducts of acting in the world are exposed by the population on a regular basis and seem to be well adjusted for functioning well in certain situations. Over time, understanding of and explanations for psychological disorders have gone through several significant changes. The primary statement of the medical mode is that mental, like physical, illnesses are best diagnosis and treated as medical illnesses. Psychiatry is a division of medicine, so it is not a coincidence that terms such as illness, diagnosis, and therapy or treatment are used in the context of psychological disorders.…

    • 103 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Depression is a mental state characterized by a pessimistic sense of inadequacy and a despondent lack of activity. One may also describe depression as an illness that involves the body, mood, and thoughts. Depression affects the way a person eats, sleeps, feelings about oneself, and the way one thinks about different subjects. Signs and symptoms of depression are; loss of interest in activities that were once enjoyable, loss of appetite with weight loss or overeating with weight gain, loss of emotional expression, sad, anxious, and empty mood, feelings of hopelessness, and many more. Psychosis is a loss of contact with reality; usually including false ideas about what is taking place, or who one is, and seeing or…

    • 932 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In principle, psychopathology is the scientific study of mental disorders and their origin; in addition, this field of study examines the causes, development, and possible treatment for the disorders. Essentially, psychopathology encompasses three aspects that are considered as directly related to the mental disorders. These facets include the biological considerations, social issues, and psychological aspects of any mental condition. In fact, the initial perception of mental illness was associated with religious issues such as possession by demons and evil spirits. However, famous ancient physicians like Hippocrates and Plato would disrepute this perception gradually transforming the view of mental disorders and its causes (Gutting 2008). In this regard, the research into the causes of mental disorders would shift focus from the religious beliefs to a more scientific approach. In respect to modern day research on mental disorders, this essay attempts to investigate the perception and causes of psycho – pathology.…

    • 1618 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The biopsychosocial approaches to treatment are broadly speaking holistic. Biological psychological and social factors are all incorporated into individual patient assessment. The biopsychosocial model of medicine is a way of looking at the mind and body of a patient as two important systems that are interlinked. The biopsychosocial model is also a technical term for the popular concept of the mind-body connection. This is in contrast to the traditional biomedical model of medicine. The biopsychosocial model draws a distinction between the actual pathological processes that cause 'disease ', and the patient 's perception of their health and the effects on it, called the illness. As well as a separate existence of disease and illness, the biopsychosocial model states that the workings of the body can affect the mind, and the workings of the mind can affect the body. Gilbert.P (2002) stated…

    • 3319 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Bristow, N. (2005, March 8). Understanding the symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome | Practice | Nursing Times. Nursing practice and peer-reviewed clinical research for all nurses. Retrieved from http://www.nursingtimes.net/nursing-practice-clinical-research/understanding-the-symptoms-of-irritable-bowel-syndrome/203962.article.…

    • 1769 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    CMH 302

    • 3674 Words
    • 11 Pages

    MOOD DISORDERS Mood disorders are exhibited in terms of a change in personality and episodes of depression, anxiety and agitation. People with mood disorders show an unusual and sudden change in their personalities and go through periods of depression or anger. They experience continued feelings of irritability and sadness. Some are characterized by loss of appetite leading to excessive weight loss. Research has shown that people with mood disorders have a chemical imbalance in their brain. It is also known that mood disorders can run in families in the form of certain genetic traits…

    • 3674 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    the essay will look at the medical treatment and the role of medicine in the biopsychosocial…

    • 1408 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Communalism Casteism

    • 4537 Words
    • 19 Pages

    A mental disorder or mental illness is a psychological pattern or anomaly, potentially reflected in behavior, that is generally associated with distress or disability, and which is not considered part of normal development in a person's culture…

    • 4537 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The word “health” can take on many meanings, but is the medical industry people can confuse health as being not shown signs of sickness. “They propose a new definition of health as the ability to adapt and self-manage” in the face of social, physical, and emotional challenges” (Huber, 2011). The medical society has proposed that health and sickness are intertwined with one another, which suggest that there is a level of what is healthy compare to what is sickness. People status of health varies depending on the characteristics of their lifestyle. Basically, health focuses on the condition and performance of the body. However, when it comes to psychology, the main component that receives the most focus is the mind. “Psychology is the scientific study of the mind and behavior” (McLeod, 2011). Psychology concentrates on how the mind affected the body functioning properties. Many experts stated that over time the concept of psychology has changed and made a major impact on how medical providers treat patients. Many factors that are considered psychological can lead to signs of peoples ' health as well as illness.…

    • 564 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A psychological disorder is also known as a mental disorder. A pattern of behavioral or psychological symptoms that impact multiple life areas and/or create distress for the person experiencing these symptoms is what psychological disorder. Examples of psychological disorder are bipolar disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder, and Schizophrenia are some to name. With the proper diagnosis a client may receive proper treatment that can help them function in society. Psychological disorders have good treatment options with medications, psychotherapy, or other treatments.…

    • 878 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Myth of Mental Illness

    • 689 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Strict speaking, disease or illness can affect only the body” hence, there can be no mental illness. Mental illness is a metaphor. Mind can be sick only in the sense that jokes are sick or economies are sick. Psychiatric diagnoses are stigmatizing labels, phrased to resemble medical diagnoses and applied to person whose behavior annoys or offends other. Those who suffer from and complain of their own behavior are usually classified as neurotic those whose behavior makes other suffer, and about whom others complain, are usually classified as psychotic.…

    • 689 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A psychological disorder is defined as behavioral or psychological processes that impact multiple kinds of distress or impairment in one's life. There have been various psychological disorders that were identified and classified, some of which are: mood disorders, such as depression; personality disorders, such as antisocial personality disorder; and others. One individual can be diagnosed with multiple psychological disorders. In this paper the following topics will be discussed, psychological disorders, diagnostic and statistical manual, dissociative disorders, mood disorders, and suicide. There are specific criteria which indicate psychological disorders through mental and behavioral processes.…

    • 723 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Sigmund Freud

    • 1647 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Sigmund Freud was a major influence in the study of modern psychology and behavior in the twentieth century. Originally wanting to become a scientist, he was inspired by hypnotherapy to solve the unconscious causes of mental illnesses by studying psychoanalysis, the structure of the mind, psychosexual states, and dream interpretations. Freud’s work allowed psychologists to go into more depth of the reasoning behind mental illnesses and physiological symptoms.…

    • 1647 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics