Preview

psychologiclal egoism

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1314 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
psychologiclal egoism
psychological egoism
` the argument of psychological egoism states that"people always (and neccesarily) act to promote what they take to be in their self interest whether it be short term or long term" which i believe to be true for various reasons. one main reason is this theory does not claim that people always act to actually promote their self interest short or long term. therefore this theory seems to be an explanition of actions that individuals have. the term self interest to me is defined as any action taken by an individual. if someone decides to take an action that has to be considered in his or her self interest because the part of an individual that decided to make whatever action was taken is that "self" in "self interest" that makes any decision. not every self interested act is done for the physical self, which is the self that is viewed therogh the five physical sences. it is the inner self that has these interst in which our actions derive from. therefore you can say that every action taken derives from self interest or the ego. this ego cannot be ignored, we all have one and it cannot me dismembered only re-created. as children we learn words like me mine and no indicating individuality, that we are different from others and have an opinion. from there on the ego devolops with throughout our lifes forming a world of opinions and motives. we all view the world from our own eyes and cannot view it from others. if we were not derived from self interest than this world would look very different. we care about things in the world because it effects us but we do not do things if it is not in our best interest. think of it as "out of sight out of mind". there is a natural order to the world and people respect it or suffer the consequences. people follow orders and give orders in a higherarctical manner, in the means of survival. because we are part of this system we rely on eachother if there is no system than there is no survival. so it is in

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    People generally, act in their own financial self-interest. The Principle of Self-Interested Behavior states that when all things are equal, parties involved will gravitate to the action that is most financially advantageous. A key concept with this principle is the idea of opportunity costs, or the difference between the value of one action and the value of best alternative (Emery, Finnerty, & Stowe, 2007).…

    • 763 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In our text, it defines psychological egoism as “Human conduct is selfishly motivated and we cannot perform actions from any other motive” (Fieser, Moseley, 2012, p 1.3). I personally disagree with this line of thinking. My values and ethics and values follow the pattern of treating people the same way you wish to be treated and being honest.…

    • 360 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    James Rachel writes about ethic egoism and psychological egoism and the comparison of the two. First it is important to understand the differences’ between the two of them. Ethic Egoism is the moral theory that states we ought to act only from self-love or by a standard view of how men should act. Psychological egoism, in contrast, is a view that all men are in fact selfish and everything that they do is selfish, and the only motive used for acts is in self-interest.…

    • 165 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    SOC 120 Entire Course

    • 715 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Egoism and Altruism . Psychological egoism claims that whatever we do, we do out of self-interest. Give an example of an act you think is not done out of self-interest, and explain how the psychological egoist might try to interpret that act as selfish.…

    • 715 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Christian Ethics Project

    • 478 Words
    • 2 Pages

    We must define these two terms to be able to understand the difference between them. Self-interest is when someone is trying to protect their interest, but also take other people into account, and the effects it may have on them. Selfishness if when a person makes decisions based on self with no regard to others. Now that these terms have been defined, we can put them into the competitive market, as it is appropriate for society. If someone is making decisions in an economic market, based on self-interest, they are looking out for both the effects on the company and the customer. If someone is making decisions out of selfishness, they are really only looking out for themselves. This will not benefit the customer, and are the type of people that we want to stay away from.…

    • 478 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Psychological egoism is a theory, in which one naturally acts for self-interest. According to our text, there are three major problems with psychological egoism:…

    • 1284 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Psy Egoism

    • 1151 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Previously, I briefly gave a crude definition of Psychological Egoism, which I will now provide a more exhaustive explanation. Psychological Egoism is the assumed fact that the only actions people are capable of desiring and or pursuing are committed in their own self interest. Frequently, individuals appear to be acting unselfishly but in reality they are just taking these interest of others as means to promoting their own self-interest. This Alludes to the fact that an egoist believes that purely altruistic and benevolent actions do not exist. Psychological Egoism is often confused with Ethical Egoism. At first glance these two theories look very similar yet there is a major difference. Ethical egoism is the belief that all men ought to pursue their own desires and self-interest. The word “ought” in the previous sentence clearly portrays the difference of the two egoisms. A more precise sector of Psychological Egoism is hedonism. Hedonism is the belief that all individuals have one definitive motive in their own voluntary behavior, which is the desire for ones own pleasure and simultaneously avoiding unpleasant experiences. A Hedonist goal is to have the net gain of pleasure minus unpleasant experiences to be as high as possible. Another factor of Psychological Egoism is self-deception. This is the thought process…

    • 1151 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Egosim

    • 273 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Psychological egoism does not imply Ethical egoism. In fact they are two different things. Psychological egoism says that we DO always act selfishly and Ethical egoism says that we SHOULD act selfishly. Psychological egoism is the belief that people are only out for themselves all the time and just trying to be. Take for example an alcoholic, does this person drink and get drunk, act out, in pure self-interest or are they doing this selfishly, with no regards to others around them. He is doing what he wants, selfishly, but not in his self interests, this does not really benefit him to do so. Ethical egoism is more of a moral thing. We should we always do what we want regardless of how it will affect others or should we think about those consequences before acting. Ethically I would think twice about drinking cause while I may get pleasure out of the act and they high I am affecting others with my loud obnoxious behavior.…

    • 273 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Egoism—specifically ethical egoism—argues that our moral evaluations should be made in terms of our desires and goals. Something that promotes what I want is regarded as right; something that interferes with what I want, or prevents me from reaching my goals, is regarded as wrong.…

    • 591 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ethical Egoism

    • 513 Words
    • 3 Pages

    There are a few reasons as to why I do not think an ethical egoist would agree with Socrates decision to stay and be executed. For example, egoists don’t care about the good cause, Gods cause, the cause of mankind, the cause of truth, of freedom, of humanity, and of justice, which will all Socrates does care about. Egoist believes that the only concern is themselves and that there is no meaning to good or bad.…

    • 513 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Since most of us live in a place where we are interdependent, self-interest conflict constantly and have to somehow be…

    • 1247 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    1. The difference between self-interest and selfishness could perhaps be best described as the difference between a desire to be monetarily successful and voracious greed for every last penny. Self-interest is when someone wants more for themselves, regardless of what it is they desire. A person could want more money, a bigger television, faster computers, or just better health with six pack abs. Selfishness is much more like when someone is willing to do anything, including hurt others, to get what they want. The difference is subtle, but it is there. Now, in terms of a competitive market economy, selfishness will lead to eventual collapse, while self-interest could potentially increase the general good, even if inadvertently. Selfishness is corrupting and businesses that are so will seek to draw as much profit out of their employees and customers as is possible, heedless of economic survival.…

    • 1078 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Malcolm X

    • 754 Words
    • 4 Pages

    When I think of self-interest, the first thing that comes to mind is one's happiness in doing whatever they desire. Ever since I've started taking an economics class this semester, this word has been a topic for discussion. After every class discussion, my interest in knowing more about the word grew. Self-Interest is a complex word and its meanings are broad. From an economist point of view, the word means " one's desire could prosper all." I never thought anybody's self-interest could benefit others.…

    • 754 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Egoism and Altruism

    • 266 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Psychological egoism claims that whatever we do, we do out of self-interest. Give an example of an act you think is not done out of self-interest, and explain how the psychological egoist might try to interpret that act as selfish. Respond in approximately 100 words.…

    • 266 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Accordingly, it’s the primary goal of this brief article to differentiate the concepts of self-interest and selfishness: to praise the concept of self-interest as the catalyst of moral action, therefore worthy of admiration; and thus to admonish selfishness as the instigator which often leads to immorality and inconsiderate hedonism. Consequently, containing these two sentiments from one another in order to redeem the term self-interest and to specify its appropriateness becomes an intellectual…

    • 1077 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays