Preview

Psychological Therapies for Schizophrenia

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
927 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Psychological Therapies for Schizophrenia
Discuss psychological therapies for schizophrenia

In schizophrenia, the person may believe that somebody or something else is controlling their behaviour. Delusions are thought to result from faulty interpretations of events. CBT is used to hep the patient identify and correct these. During CBT patients are encouraged to: trace the origins of their symptoms to see how they might have developed. Evaluate the content of any delusions or voices and consider ways in which they might test validity of their faulty beliefs and lastly, develop their own alternatives to previous maladaptive beliefs and develop appropriate coping strategies. Outcome studies of CBT suggest that patients who receive cognitive therapy experience fewer hallucinations and delusions and recover their functioning to a greater extent than those who receive anti psychotic medication alone.

Research has shown that CBT has a significant effect on improving the symptoms of schizophrenia. E.g. Gould et al support the effectiveness of CBT as they found that all seven studies in their meta-analysis reported a significant decrease in the positive symptoms of schizophrenia after treatment

There is strong evidence to support the use of CBT to treat schizophrenia. Drury found that CBT reduced positive symptoms along with a 25-50% reduction in recovery time for patients given a combination of antipsychotic medication and CBT. Further evidence comes from Kuipers who confirmed this conclusion and also stated that there were lower patient drop-out rates and greater patient satisfaction when CBT was used as well as antipsychotic medication. Therefore, research evidence suggests that CBT is a good and effective treatment for schizophrenia because research findings show CBT is effective as the recovery time for patients decreased.

Studies carried out on the effectiveness of CBT are limited in terms of their methodology. Most of the patients have been taking antipsychotics medication at the same time as

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    CBT aims to help manage problems by changing the way we think and behave. It can’t remove our problems but it helps us to deal with them in a more positive way that is why this therapy is also known to treat anxiety and depression and other mental disorders. Unlike some other psychotherapies, CBT deals with the current problems rather than the issues from the past. CBT targets to help break down overwhelming problems into smaller parts to show how these negative patterns can be changed to improve the way we…

    • 441 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    among others, and it is currently being tested for personality disorders. It has also been demonstrated to be effective as an adjunctive treatment to medication for serious mental disorders such as bipolar disorder and schizophrenia…

    • 1412 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) is the main psychological treatment of Schizophrenia (Sz). CBT is based on the idea that people with mental disorders have irrational and unrealistic ways of thinking. The aim of CBT is to adjust thinking patterns and alter inappropriate beliefs. Patients are encouraged to track back the origins of their symptoms and evaluate the content of their delusions o test the validity of their faulty beliefs. Understanding where symptoms originate can be crucial to some patients as offering a range of explanations for the existence of hallucinations and delusions can help reduce anxiety.…

    • 1271 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The development and use of Antipsychotic drugs to treat schizophrenia support the dopamine hypothesis. The drugs work by blocking activity of dopamine and have been shown to alleviate symptoms of schizophrenia, such as hallucinations, delusions and thinking problems associated with the disorder. This is because by reducing dopamine activity helps to maintain a constant level in guiding attention, leading to a decrease in key schizophrenic symptoms of hallucinations and delusions because they can be caused by being overly attentive. Statistics increase the reliability of the biological explanation of the dopamine hypothesis for explaining schizophrenia; as they show Antipsychotics have a 60% success rate. Therefore, this shows a link between high levels of dopamine activity and schizophrenia, as antipsychotics work by blocking the dopamine activity. This has led to more…

    • 1149 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Outcome: When combination (cognitive and behavioral) therapy is used, adult schizophrenic patients’ have better outcome (medication adherence, quality of life and reduced rate of rehospitalization).…

    • 77 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    CBT can help you to change how you think ('Cognitive') and what you do ('Behaviour'). These changes can help you to feel better. Unlike some of the other talking treatments, it focuses on the 'here and now' problems and difficulties. Instead of focusing on the causes of your distress or symptoms in the past, it looks for ways to improve your state of mind now. CBT has been shown to help with many different types of problems. These include: anxiety, depression, panic, phobias (including agoraphobia and social phobia), stress, bulimia, obsessive compulsive disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, bipolar disorder and psychosis. CBT may also help if you have difficulties with anger, a low opinion of yourself or physical health problems, like pain or fatigue.…

    • 2816 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    References: Davidson L. "Psychotherapeutic and Cognitive-Behavioral Treatments for Schizophrenia: Developing a Disorder-Specific Form of Psychotherapy for Persons with Psychosis," in Perris C, et al., eds. Cognitive Psychotherapy of Psychotic and Personality Disorders: Handbook of Theory and Practice. John Wiley & Sons, 1998.…

    • 1253 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    1.Rebecca Frey, PhD, Ruth A. Wienclaw, PhD and William A. Atkins,BB,BS,MBA (2012). Schizophrenia. ‘Schizophrenia”.The Gale Encyclopedia of Mental Health. Ed. Kristin Key.Vol 2.3rd ed, Detroit.…

    • 95 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The essential features of psychotic disorder due to a general medical condition are noticeable hallucinations or delusions that are judged to be due to the direct physiological effects of a general medical condition. The clinician must establish that the psychotic disturbance is related to the general medical condition through the use of a physiological…

    • 1495 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cognitive symptoms involve problems with thought processes. A person who has schizophrenia may be born with these symptoms which include problems with making sense of information, difficulty paying attention and memory problems. Schizophrenia can be treated and manage it is a chronic conditions that required lifelong treatment. Treatment with medications and psychosocial therapy can help manage the condition if the person is in the crisis period or times of severe symptoms hospitalization may be necessary to ensure that the patience is safe, proper nutrient, adequate sleep and basic…

    • 475 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    More studies have shown that CBT is effective because it is highly focused compared to other treatments and sessions are relatively short term in nature. Since addiction treatment programs are normally offered in timeframes lasting 30-90 days, CBT can quickly focus on the client’s maladaptive substance use to help develop alternative behaviour skills as part of individuals integrated treatment plan. However, the findings were not fully accurate, as a few resources says that Cognitive is not effective. Therefore, to improve the quality of this research studies; more statistical information is recommended. Cognitive Behavioural Therapy may be especially effective when it is used in combination with medications so that it can also address people with depression conditions as well as…

    • 999 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Soloist Analysis

    • 1764 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Antipsychotic medications can target positive, and negative, even though most of their benefits has been in reducing positive symptoms. The choice of Antipsychotic medications should be based on patient preference, previous treatment reaction, side effect experience and long-term treatment planning (Carpenter, Bernacchio & Burker, 2013). Hand in hand with medication, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy has been found to be effective in managing positive and negative symptoms. This is more effective when the patient is engaged in a therapeutic relationship, where the patient is involved in developing a treatment plan. (Carpenter et al., 2013). The more effective the client’s response and adherence to his or her medication regimen, the better the client’s outcome. Therefore, early detection and attentive treatment of the first psychotic episode with medication and psychosocial interventions are essential to promote better-quality outcomes (Foster et al.,…

    • 1764 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    of schizophrenia has several dimensions. The most important part in the treatment is medication. It…

    • 501 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Some further questions that I have that this study brought up was that since their depression was only maintained and not improved over time, would they need more CBT sessions? If so, how many more and how long would each session be? That would be a very good study and it would provide the optimum levels for CBT treatment. I also would like to know how well CBT compares to other treatments for depression like interpersonal therapy and a new technique called Mindfulness-based Cognitive Therapy. The patients didn’t improve on anxiety and social functioning so I am curious to know what would help the elderly improve on those…

    • 910 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Medicinal Use Of Ginkgo

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In a study fifty-four patients with chronic refractory schizophrenia, twenty-seven were treated with haloperidol plus Ginkgo biloba, and the rest received haloperidol plus placebo. Based on the observations it was concluded that Ginkgo biloba may enhance the efficacy of haloperidol on schizophrenia, especially on positive symptoms.…

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays