Preview

Psychological Perspectives M2

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1317 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Psychological Perspectives M2
PSYCHOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES M2
I am going to look at how the humanistic and the biological approaches are used in health and social care practices and how they are applied to service provision, comparing the similarities and differences for each approach.
The biological approach is being used in health care a lot more now we are more aware and knowledgeable on the brain and the nervous system. Scientists can now look at the brain through MRI and PET scans to see the effects of brain damage, disease, and drugs. The Biological approach prescribes drug-based treatments for mental disorders.
Biological therapies are constructed on the belief that mental illnesses are caused by abnormalities in the neural and bodily process, such as imbalances in certain neurotransmitters or malfunctions in certain areas of the brain. Biology treatment is used everywhere as medicine. There is proof that it has been successful for many mental disorders.
People who use the humanistic approach believe that individuals make have their own choices freely about their behavior. Therapy for this approach concentrates on people as individuals, that we all have unique abilities and talents. The approach believes that if people are given help to find themselves and see their self-worth they will develop as better people.
Depression is a way you think and feel about yourself, feeling like you’re a failure and feeling like you can’t do anything. It is a mental state where the individual feels very down, extremely unhappy and suffers from low self-esteem. Depression is a mental disorder which involves uneven moods.
From the biological point of view, depression is cause by the neurotransmitters in the brain. The chemicals in the brain such as, Serotonin, Norepinephrine and Dopamine become imbalanced. A biologist would treat this by giving prescription drugs however the drugs will not cure the depression they can only balance out the hormones.
Psychotropic medications are used to change the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The biological perspective assumes that human behavior and thought processes have a biological basis. It focuses on the body and especially the brain and nervous system. Biology include investigation into biochemistry of behavior associated with hormones, genetics and heritability. The biological perspective relies on scientific methods. Because of this, its scope of investigation is limited to variables that can be controlled.…

    • 512 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This will either increase or decrease their likelihood of survival. Psychologists believe many psychological characteristics like aggression can be explained through evolution. Aggression may have served the purpose of increasing survival and protecting territory. The biological approach uses the scientific method like the experimental method as its main form of investigation which gives this approach validity. Studies using this approach take place in highly controlled lab settings which are reliable as they make replication of the same experimental conditions for the verification of results possible. The results gained are also more objective as they are based on biology compared to subjective reporting or observations which also give the biological approach more validity. Another strength of the biological approach is that it can make clearer predictions regarding behaviour and possible links it has to biology. For example, predicting the effects of neurotransmitters on behaviour become easier when looking at those who are genetically related. This has contributed to the development of drug treatments and real world…

    • 596 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There many forms of treatment to cure depression, many of which are biological. These target the physical and chemical side of the body.…

    • 1370 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Psy 340 Worksheet 1

    • 906 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The field of biological psychology is quite an interesting one, it mainly boils down on study of psychological and behavioral analogy. There are several methods used in the process of scientific research study in biological psychology, one of such methods involves imaging the brain ( with the aid of imaging techniques f MRI machines in particular) while finding a way to know areas of the brain that is hosts certain mental processes, likewise, “studying the effects of lesions on behavior, modulating the activity of certain components of the brain chemically and studying the effects on behavioral outputs, modifying the genetic constitution of organisms in an attempt to discern the genetic correlates of certain behaviors or behavioral tendencies, and applying electrical stimulation to certain brain centers,”(Pinel, 2009).…

    • 906 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Psychology Timeline

    • 2125 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Summary: In this activity you will learn about the role of facial expressions in the nonverbal communication of emotion. Then we’ll put you in control of a cartoon-type face and test your skill in manipulating its facial muscles to form particular emotional expressions. This will help you learn the facial cues associated with each primary emotion.…

    • 2125 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The biological approach is a very closed minded as it can only really be used in health care settings as this is what it was designed for there are many different types of health care: in the GP surgery it can be used because the main points of the theory is that medication must be used to cure illnesses and that is the GP’s main role, to prescribe drugs to cure illness and disease, both the theory and the GP will use medication as the main cure. They both also believe that there are 2 main causes of illness and disease the first cause is genes/DNA they believe that what you inherit from your family is the reason for most illnesses and diseases and the other cause is a chemical imbalance in the brain they believe that if you didn’t inherit the disease then it must be due to an imbalance.…

    • 1468 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The interesting accomplished by being able to get images of the brain and trying to determine the location of the mental process, watching the activity of different components of our brain, allowing us to study the effect of behavior, and the effect of our brains outputs. The field has grown over the past decades due to the expansion of computer technology and the greater understanding of genetics and biology and the fMRI imaging machines.…

    • 482 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Depression, a serious medical illness that involves the brain, it is a disorder of the brain. Depression usually starts between the ages of 15 and 30. There are a variety of causes, including genetic, environmental, psychological, and biochemical factors. Some symptoms can include sadness, change in weight, difficulty sleeping or oversleeping, energy loss, feelings of worthlessness, loss of interest or pleasure in activities you used to enjoy, and thoughts of death or suicide. Depression is a serious kind of mental illness that should be treated as soon as possible, before something undoable happens. Usually when depression reaches it climax the…

    • 856 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The biological model takes on more of a medical perspective, which is somewhat self-explanatory in its title. It takes its roots in human biological or genetic makeup. The main focus of the biological approach is the brain and how psychological abnormality stems from malfunctioning parts of the organism. This is because biological theorists have found links between problems in cerebral anatomy and actual psychological disorders. When there is difficulty in transmitting messages between neurons, psychological disorders can occur. Also, researchers believe that these disorders can come from abnormal chemical activity in the endocrine system and from genetics. Inheritance can play an important role in the predisposition to certain mood disorders, like schizophrenia and Alzheimer's disease.…

    • 589 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Biological psychology focuses on the neural properties of psychology ranging from the fundamental unit of the brain, the neuron, to the highest levels of cortical organizations in the brain. It takes into account many different biological variations explored on the nature side of the nature vs. nurture debate. Topics that are in the field of biological psychology include neuroscience, neurochemistry, and neurophysiology. The development of brain scanning equipment, such as MRI, allows scientists to look at regions of the brain that become active due to working on certain tasks as well as looking for abnormal regions of the brain that are correlated with abnormal behavior.…

    • 661 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Miss

    • 617 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In this assignment, I am going to be comparing the humanistic perspective and the biological perspective in a health and social care service provision.…

    • 617 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    (P1)The biological approach means that our behavior is the cause of biological factors. This approach looks at our genetics to construct a reason why we act the way we do and why we develop abnormal behaviors. The brain and nervous system are the biological approach and so are chemical changes in the body .This can mean chemical reactions in the brain. For instance, in eating disorders - twin studies were carried out and it was shown that if one identical twin suffered from an eating disorder then the other twin would also be more likely to suffer from a disorder as well. This did not happen with non-identical twins, suggesting that the cause is biological as there was a clear difference between non-identical and identical twins, yet all twins share the same upbringing and so on.…

    • 2628 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    There are many people that are suffering from a medical condition known as depression. Depression could be caused by the loss of a loved one, conflict with family members, and abuse. It can also be caused by other things including isolation, changing jobs, moving to a new environment, etc. Most of the time, it is not the persons fault that they received the diagnosis. These things that are listed above can be causes a person fall in the stages of depression.…

    • 697 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Major Depressive Disorder

    • 819 Words
    • 4 Pages

    1. According to the website www.nimh.nih.gov, depression is a mood disorder that makes you feel unhappy, non motivated, or hopeless for a period of time. Depression can have a significant impact on the enjoyment of your life, your work, your health and the people who care about you. Not everyone experiences depression in the same way. Depressed people may appear withdrawn and despondent, or they may be aggressive and self-destructive. Some people may be depressed about a specific problem, while others feel deeply unhappy without knowing why. Sometimes, a depressed person may even appear “fine” to their friends and family. The common thread, however, is an overwhelming; persistent feeling of despair. Depression can affect people emotion and behavior. Some people only feel down for a short period of time and other people feel good one moment and the next feel very depress. If you have a short term depression you are still able to work and take care of your daily activities. People who have a long period of depression and don’t seek any kind of…

    • 819 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Major Depressive Disorder

    • 1237 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Depression is an illness within itself that affects the "whole body". (Staywell,1998) The body, feelings, thoughts, and behavior are all immensely altered when someone is depressed. It is not a sign of personal weakness, or a condition that can be wished or willed away. For some people depression is just temporary, but for others it can last for weeks, months and even years.…

    • 1237 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays