Preview

Psychoanalytic Analysis on the Black Cat

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
636 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Psychoanalytic Analysis on the Black Cat
A Psychoanalytic Analysis on

The Black Cat
By Edgar Allan Poe

First of all, let us go into the world of “The Black Cat” and delve into the inner workings of the dark side of the human mind. 'The Black Cat' is a story that leaves the reader perplexed to some extent. It certainly contains all the ingredients necessary to satisfy the appetite of any Poe enthusiast – an enigmatic narrator, alcohol , mutilation, strangulation, murder, and, last but not least, one of Poe's slight obsessions, perversity
In the story, The Black Cat, there is a lot of symbolism regarding hidden attributes of his life. The black cat itself represents not only a hidden meaning but a meaning the narrator wished to keep hidden. The black cat symbolizes the narrator's or Poe's alcoholism. Edgar Allen Poe has been accused of being an alcoholic throughout his life and it may have actually lead up to the cause of his death. The short story may give a subtle view at Poe's fight with the disease and the disease's eventual triumph. The black cat may not only be a symbol of the alcoholism that Poe faces but perhaps just his conscious in general regarding most anything deviant.
By depicting mental conflict, Poe reveals the theme that the human mind would be healthy and alive if it were incapable of thought, but since it is a mind and does possess the power of introspection and self-knowledge, then that very power and knowledge spell its death. From this protagonist with conflicting thought, we may experience more or less Poe’s inner world of himself in which his mind is half mad and full of horror like the narrator of “The Black Cat”. Poe was afraid of the fits of temper that came over him while he was drinking. When sober he was a gentleman, courteous in any situation, and the very soul of gentility. When he was affected by alcohol, however, the suppressed rage that he felt for what he considered the injustices of a gross and unfeeling would expressed itself in vituperation and

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Edgar Allan Poe, reputed as the father of American short stories, is a poet, writer and literary critic of nineteenth century. His works, most of which explore the dark side of consciousness and subconsciousness of human beings, was well-known for horror and mystery. "The Black Cat" is one of Poe's masterpieces. It depicts love, hatred and fear between men through the narration of the changing relationship between a mentally abnormal man and a black cat. Loneliness, death, torture and abnormal psychology are core elements in "The Black Cat" This thesis aims to conduct a research on how Allan Poe managed to achieve psychological horror in "The Black Cat."…

    • 313 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The main character in “The Black Cat “by Edgar Allen Poe, is also the narrator of the story since it is told in first person point of view. He represents a man who has lost everything due to drinking, although one thing stays with him all the way through, his guilt. Guilt never leaves you no matter how much you try to make it. His drinking and his growing insanity only cause more pain to himself and to others. By the end of this analysis, you will know how the narrator’s never-ending guilt affected him and the story and why it is the theme. You will also know how the narrator showed his guilt, and how the story showed his guilt.…

    • 347 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    “The Black Cat” is narrated by a man on the day before he is to be put to death for the crime of murdering his wife. He can be considered an unreliable narrator. This is because his deeds do not match his words. He states, “From my infancy I was noted for the docility and humanity of my disposition” and “I was especially fond of animals, and was indulged by my parents with a great variety of pets” (514). He then gouges the eye out and later kills the family pet, a cat, in cold blood by hanging it from a tree. He states that he is not mad. Yet he commits the deeds of a madman. The narrator uses flashback in his description of the events leading up to his execution. Poe uses foreshadowing to hint or give clues of future events. Some of his use of foreshadowing is subtle. At other times it is more obvious.…

    • 671 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In “The Black Cat” the narrator is shown as an insane and superstitious character. His insanity was evident when he felt, “absolute dread of the beast” (4), which was his cat, when he “slipped a noose about its neck and hung it to the limb of a tree” (3), and when he later went on to “bury the axe in her [his wife’s] brain” (5), when she tried to stop him from murdering another cat. The narrator’s unstable mind compares to “The Masque of the Red Death” as Poe also portrays Prince Prospero as insane but in a different way. The prince was not a murderous, bloodthirsty creature, but a carefree person who did not seem to care for the Red Death, a devastating disease who brought death wherever it traveled. Prospero was “happy and dauntless and sagacious” (1) and felt that “the external world would take care of itself” (1) and also thought that, “it was folly to grieve, or think” (1). Prospero’s carefree thoughts show that the scope of his insanity was not only placing his life in danger, but the lives of all his subjects as well. The jeopardy Prince Prospero placed his guests in compares to “The Black Cat” as the narrator also placed the life of his wife in danger with his superstitions and his tendencies to gravitate towards extreme measures. As he felt that his wife was taking the side of the cat, the narrator, one day decided to try and murder the cat, but instead ended up…

    • 1596 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    The problems of alcoholism and insanity are recurring themes in Poe’s literary works. One can say that “The Black Cat,” one of Poe’s short stories, portrays much of the author’s own views on his substance abuse problems and mental illness. The unnamed narrator from “The Black Cat,” struggles with his addiction to alcohol and his hatred for two cats become prevailing. The narrator states, however, that he was never like this before he loved animals, “never was so happy as when feeding and caressing them.” (Poe, 3). The narrator takes on a cat and cares for it, however, as his drinking problem progressed, he states, “I grew day by day more moody… my disease grew upon me.” (Poe, 4). After a night out drinking, he decides to cut out one of the cat’s eyes and ultimately, kills the cat. Later, another cat strangely identical to the first cat with one eye comes around and as the narrator tries to kill the second cat he ends up killing his wife instead. He buries the body of his wife and the second cat behind a wall and police later hear the cat calling out from inside the wall. In relation to Poe’s life, Poe was known to love cats and had a female cat named Catterina (Mercier). The killing of the first cat relates to Poe’s own destruction of the things he loved and desired due to alcoholism. He lost his job in 1837 due to his drinking and feuding with other editors (Edgar Allan Poe, Encyclo.) The killing of an innocent wife can closely relate to Poe’s views of women in his own life, through the deaths of both his mother figures and then eventually his wife. Poe writes about women who carry a unique beauty to them. The women are compassionate to the men they…

    • 908 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Poe writes “The Black Cat” from the point-of-view of the narrator. The narrator is a man who is struggling with alcohol as it changes his mood and character. By Poe writing this story from the perspective of the narrator, or first person point of view, it lets the reader see the workings from the inside of this mans mind which is dark and twisted with his thoughts and actions being effected by his reliance on alcohol. This connection that the reader generates with the narrator makes the feelings of horror and disgust that come along with this story even more prevalent.…

    • 101 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    [2] Edgar Allan Poe, “The Black Cat,” An Exploration of Short Stories by Edgar Allan Poe, 15 May. 2009 .…

    • 2535 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Edgar Allan Poe and Insanity

    • 3424 Words
    • 14 Pages

    Edgar Allan Poe was orphaned at an early age, later being adopted by John Allan. In his early adulthood, he developed malignant habits of alcoholism and debt. During his time, activists in the temperance movement blamed alcohol for corruptions such as violence and the destruction of family life. People during this time also had a fascination with the dark side of human nature and mental illnesses, which was present in many of Poe’s works. People thought that mental illnesses were to be related to immoral behavior, and were the result of diseases like syphilis (“Tell Tale”).…

    • 3424 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The narrators madness is ultimately conveyed through his unrealistic rational to kill the old man because of his opposition toward his eye. Similarly, another one of Poe’s stories, The Black Cat, lacks logic and reason, conveying the narrator’s madness, where the narrator kills his cat that he claims to love. In both the stories, the narrators commit atrocious crimes towards objects they love, without a normal motive to do so. As they both try to convince the reader of their sanity, they are ultimately conveyed as mad due to their lack of logic and…

    • 898 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    This Edgar Allan Poe’s short story indicates the narrator as the prime character in this story, who describes himself as a sane man, as he expresses in the first sentence, yet he shows a horrifying thing as a proof. Poe presents this story with its frightening atmosphere, full of contradiction and symbolism, so it causes us to be more accurate in interpreting every single part of the story. It tends to demand us, as the reader, to be more imaginative. Some of the plot is revealed by less conversation, rather revealed by some motion or setting; heart beat, darkness, shriek, chuckles, and many more. The main character here, an unnamed narrator, is the one who suffers kind of psychological nuisance or mental instability. The narrator is such a madman, proving his sanity by some mad ways, and innocently admitting that he has killed an old man-with his pale-blue eye as desire. Despite his agony against madness, his proclaimation really insists that he is a madman. This reminds us to a similar occurrence emerges in Poe’s The Black Cat, in which the unnamed narrator has mental instability and acts as murderous profile for he kills his cat, Pluto. But vary from The Tell-tale Heart, the narrator of The Black Cat is such an alcohol drunkard who pours his mental instability, the dangerous effect of it, by killing his cat and place him on the wall; whereas the narrator in this story is indeed suffering paranoia, without any element influences it, but doing the same deed, murdering something.…

    • 1365 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The cause of the conflict in the story “The Black Cat” is lack of respect of morals. The narrator’s behavior was affected by his weakness, which is alcohol. The addiction to alcohol start to make him think of horrific thoughts, thus he began to act upon them. Poe wrote, “This spirt of perverseness came to my final overthrow” (par. 10).…

    • 365 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    One thing lead to another is the cause of his wife declining him because of the amount of debts that he has to owes. Because of these situation, Poe found himself drinking most of the time often makes the world sees him as drug addict and insanity. During his dark time, he would spend most of his time drinking and thinking about other possibilities. Many of the people know him as insanity because of his dark themes from his works. One way to look at his life is by understanding the narrator’s life in Black Cat story. By comparing the Black Cat story with Poe’s life, we can see how his life was similar to the narrator’s life. First, the narrator from “the Black Cat” had a beautiful life as of Poe. Then something changed their character which is alcohol and in Poe case, poverty. Poe didn’t kill anyone but he felt like he lost everything that he has base on his actions. Actions that cause his love life chaos and putting him nearly bankruptcy. So in a metaphoric way, Poe destroys his beautiful life just by living in his own shadowy head…

    • 581 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “For the most wild, yet most homely narrative which I am about to pen, I neither expect nor solicit belief.” In Edgar Allan Poe’s stories, he often uses the common gothic techniques of a grotesque character, guilt, and unreliable narrators to convey his story. Poe manipulates his settings and mood to create an uneasy and scared feeling within the reader. He also includes allusions to his own life which included alcoholism, gambling, and the many deaths of family members creating a personal tone to the stories. The Black Cat by Edgar Allan Poe is a better horror story than William Wilson because of Poe’s use of techniques, setting, and mood.…

    • 794 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The presentation on Edgar Allen Poe’s story The Black Cat begins with an opening discussion of five discussion questions that evaluate and explore the meaning of the story, such as the story’s theme, symbols, and characters. Around the group, members will discuss their different opinions and interpretations of the story by supporting their claim with textual evidence. After the brief discussion for about ten minutes, the illustrator would showcase their art to the group and explain his or her interpretation and reasoning behind the scene illustration. Then, the biographical researcher will share with the group about the connections between Poe’s life and the story. Then, the historical researcher will expand upon the background information…

    • 459 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    wild cat psychoanalysis

    • 2911 Words
    • 12 Pages

    In Poe’s “The Black Cat” the narrator is clearly stating that his senses reject the evidence. Therefore you are already seeing here where his mind is burying the memory of his deed into his subconscious that is the superego is trying to protect him from his id. He is in a dream like state for he himself cannot believe his action were his own, this in Freudian terms would be that his id or natural instinct overriding his ego thus allowing him to perform such action. Next his ego is coming to play he is trying to make some sort of rationalization to find peace for his action, which was entirely unlike his usual self. He has taken himself outside of the incidents and is hoping to “reduce his phantasm to the common place”, again finding a normal reason for the proceedings that he has imagined took a state of disbelief. He mentioned the belief in cats being witches but clearly gives the idea that in no way is he blaming or trying to mention this as an answer or solution for his actions. Note though the cats name is Pluto another name for Hades god of the underworld in Greek mythology. Therefore in Freud theory it is argued that somewhere in his repressed mind the cat represents evil hence the name. Due to the trigger of the fiend alcohol his wild impulses and buried tendencies or thoughts the id began to emerge. So that his kind and loving ways that was developed through the interaction of the superego that is his conscience and the ego has somewhat been eradicated. The balance between his conscience and impulses are lost. This brings into focus, Freud’s theory of the ego seeming to harness the energy of the id in socially constructive ways by using the superego to moderate id behavior. In this case it can be argued that the superego was the dominant player throughout his life leading him to be of a much more docile nature and having overly humane characteristics than others, “My tenderness of heart was even so conspicuous as to make me the jest of my…

    • 2911 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics