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Project Topic on Youth Unemploment and Social Problem in Nigeria

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Project Topic on Youth Unemploment and Social Problem in Nigeria
American Journal of Social Issues & Humanities
(ISSN: 2276 - 6928) Vol.2(5) pp. 315-321 Sept. 2012
Available online http://www.ajsih.org
©2012 American Journal of Social Issues & Humanities

Rising Youth Unemployment and Violent Crime in Nigeria
Okechukwu Odinaka Ajaegbu
Department of Sociology
University of Ibadan
Ibadan, Nigeria
Phone: +2348064113068
Email: ajaegbuodina@yahoo.com
Abstract
Violent crimes such as murder, armed robbery, kidnapping and terrorism are the most inhumane crimes that continue to plague Nigeria. Lately, kidnappings for ransom and terrorism have taken the centre stage leading to bloodshed and economic set -backs. The causes are not farfetched as studies have associated rising youth unemployment to the increase in violent crimes. By using the deprivation theory proposed by Ted Gurr, this study has explored the proximate and ultimate causes involving the youths in violent crimes. If factors that create the feeling of deprivation and frustration created by unemployment are addressed, Nigeria‟s youths will not engage in violent crimes. Keywords: Youth; unemployment; poverty; violence; crime

Introduction
Creativity and high energy are the characteristics of young people in any nation and if the energy is channelled positively, it will greatly benefit not only the economic prosperity of nations but also enhance the moral values of the youth. When the same energy is used negatively, it will lead to social unrest and economic instability.
Labour force of a country is used to measure unemployment and Feyisetan (1991) defines as a set of people or citizens of a country who are willing and are able to make available at any given point in time their efforts for gainful employment. Therefore unemployment is a situation where people are willing to work but could not find employment. According to the International
Labour Organization people who are without work but available for and seekin g work; including those who have


References: Adebayo A (1999). Youth Unemployment and National Directorate of Employment Self Employment Programmes Alanana OO (2003). Youth Unemployment in Nigeria: Some Implications for the Third Millennium Anyadike Nkechi, Emeh Ikechukwu EJ and Ukah Finian Okechukwu (2012). Entrepreneurship development and employment generation in Nigeria: Problems and prospects Awogbenle, A.C. & Iwuamadi, K.C. (2010). Youth Unemployment: Entrepreneurship Development Programme as an Intervention Mechanism Ayinde OE(2008). Empirical Analysis of Agricultural Growth and Unemployment in Nigeria. American Journal of Social Issues & Humanities Vol.2 No.5. (September 2012) Cruise news, (2012) Economics; Cambridge, United Kingdom Bennel, P, (2000) BGL, (2012). Economic Note: The Nigeria’s Paradox of Growth amidst High Poverty Incidence. Edward Uzoma Ezedike, (2011). Violent Crimes, Economic Development and the Morality of Capital Punishment in Nigeria: A Retentionist Perspective Retrieved from http://234next.com/csp/cms/sites/Next/Home/index.csp Feyisetan BJ (1991) Ideyi, N. (2005). The Root Cause of Violence in Nigeria: The Niger Delta Crisis, a Reference Point Manning, C. & Junankar, P.N. (1998). Choosy Youth or Unwanted Youth: A Survey of Unemployment Marlar Jenny, (2012). Global Unemployment at 8% in 2011. Retrieved from http://www.google.com/gwt/x?hl=en&u=http://www.gallup.com/poll/153884/globalune Morphy R. (2008). Nigeria: Youth Unemployment, Poverty – a Time Bomb for Country. The NBS Publication. Retrieved from www.nigerianstat.gov.ng National Bureau of Statistics, (2012) for Human Rights, Crime and Security Violations. American Journal of Social Issues & Humanities (ISSN: 2276 - 6928) Vol.2(3) pp Okafor, E.E. (2011). Youth Unemployment and Implications for Stability of Democracy In Nigeria American Journal of Social Issues & Humanities Vol.2 No.5. (September 2012) Oxford Research Group, (2012) www.oxfordresearchgroup.org.uk/sites/default/files/AprEn12.pdf Population Commission and ICF Macro, (2010) UN-Habitat, (2008). Crime and violence versus employment opportunities in cities and towns. Retrieved from www.unhabitat.org United States Embassy in Nigeria, (2012) http://nigeria.usembassy.gov WHO (World Health Organization), 2004a (2010).
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