As the industrialization, employers had increased dramatically and therefore, their life and environment of work were very poor and they were exploited by capitalists also. This is well described in Document 7. They had suffered physically and they had terrible and bad condition of working. They were supposed to twelve to fourteen hours every day in low ceilinged with deficient life supplies and undernourishment. Also, their working environment was polluted.…
Beginning in the 18th century, the nations of Europe saw an exponential growth in population, as pictured in Document 1. This population explosion put not only a strain on food sources, but it gave the industrialists the cheap labor source they needed to operate their factories. On the other hand, as a result of these growing industrialists and the migration of rural people to urban society, the profitability of the cottage industry decreased. This decrease in the cottage industry led to disintegration of the family unit since families were no longer working side-by-side and women weren 't learning domestic skills that were taught in rural households, as proposed by Document 4. These factors subsequently caused a decrease in living standards of the working classes.…
During this period, the American physical and social environments changed radically. The frontier closed, immigration patterns changed, industrialization and mass capitalism reshaped American cities and American economic life, and a rising feminist consciousness drew new attention to the position of women.…
Industrialization produced a negative impact on society.The people in the United States industry went through a hard time working and earning money in the early 1900’s. There are 3 out of many reasons why people had a rough time, for example poor working conditions, lack of sanitation, and child labor. These reasons show a lot about what people are going through in the industry.…
When cities began growing in the 1800’s across America the poor population gathered on the outskirts of the city to create their own living areas. These parts of the city were without proper sanitation and waste removal creating a myriad of disease among the poor. Tuberculosis was a fast spreading disease because those infected did not know they were spreading the disease.…
The article begins by summarizing the effects of the Industrial Revolution. Although it is shown with high admiration by Americans, Kasson also states, “Manchester’s contrasts both fascinated and repelled: the advanced technology and immense productivity of its factories; the unbelievably primitive, cramped, and diseased hovels; the vitality of its magnates; the feebleness and despair of their workers.”(1.5). This description and another reporter’s comment on the revolution help to summarize the basic idea that, although many ingenious and productive systems and products evolved from the Industrial Revolution, many of the citizens we subjected to horrendously poor conditions which were extremely harmful to human health. This disgusted the Americans who both admired and sought ideas from this event but were also repelled by the idea of this type of subjugation on their own citizens.…
In chapter 19, 20, and 21 in the textbook Out of Many, gives us a brief summary about some aspects that occurred in the nineteen century. The reading by James R. Barrett mostly focuses on the workplace for immigrant that migrated to Chicago while the reading by Kathy Peiss concentrates on women in the workplace. Immigrants came to the United States to escape the poverty and religious intolerance that they once had to deal with in their countries. It wasn’t easy for these European Immigrants to arrive to America; it was a long and harsh journey. For example, many immigrants had to come by foot, when they arrive to the coast they would be stuffed into a small space in a boat for a long period of time till they arrive to the United States.…
deteriorating inner city, due to lack of investments and maintenance. This causes masses of people to leave the…
Much of the hardship women faced was because of the expectations set for them by men and failing to meet those expectations due to problems also caused by men. Susan W. Fitzgerald puts it best in her 1908 essay; Women in The Home. In this piece Fitzgerald puts forward the common furtstaion of the urban women as they were expected to clean the house, keep the children healthy, fed them, clothe them, and develop their sense of morraily. But in an urban society as America had become at this time women faced difficulty with these expectation male society had placed on them because the filth of cities was impossible to clean up, because in the ghetto markets clean food was hard to find, because the air and water were full of diseases, and because the city was full of evil. All of these issues made it impossible to meet expectations set by men as without the iurgh to vote women didn't even have a voice in decisions they affect them more than anyone. Both Polachek and her mother face this hardship living in Chicago after becoming the sole parent of a family and having to sustain that family on the lower wages paid to women for brutal work. Polachek event illustrates her frustration with the problems of the city as a teen ager with her essay The Ghetto Market specifically in her second paragraph “Not until the city takes the matter in hand and orders all vegetables, meat and fish to be sold only in adequate and sanitary rooms will this condition be entirely overcome” This was written by Polacheck after seeing the filthy conditions of chicago markets and seeing many of her peers and neighbors fall ill or even…
The Regression of Progression The Age of Reform was a wondrous time of progressing in which people improved their overall lifestyles. At the time, there were so many things wrong with society; it was pretty damn ridiculous. In America, the economy throughout the Progressive Movement, which was between 1890’s and the 1920’s, was incredibly corrupt. Big businesses turned to extreme measures to make and save more money, by making the jobs they offered unbelievably simple and repetitive so as to make the jobs so easy to the point where even a child could do it.…
After the Civil War, during the late 1800s, the rise of the Industrial Revolution and the Gilded Age provided the means and demands for more work and more workers. Due to government actions, immigrations, labor unions and technological changes, the industry expanded in growth. The abundance of natural resources, an increase in labor supply and the role of government led to the high demands for more work and workers. However, as immigration helped by having a cheap, abundant labor source for businesses to use, and as the creation of labor unions sought to increase benefits and improve working conditions many began to see the shortcomings of all that was occurring. Labor Unions and Immigration both had momentous effects upon the industry worker. These two factors affected the daily lives of these industrial workers socially, economically as well as politically.…
Because of the rise of urbanization, many cities in America, whose outdated infrastructure system could not keep up with the extremely fast population growth, were being overcrowded with people who were looking for jobs. England's major cities and towns lacked decent housing, had literally no sanitary codes, novice education systems, and inefficient police protection. Many of the workers in the working class had to live in small, dirty shelters where sickness was common and widespread. With the introduction of the steam industry, factory working conditions became even worse. Machines commonly injured the workers. Many factory owners only cared about getting the cheapest labor possible. In order to do this, factory owners hired specific workers, which was mostly women and children because they did the most work for the cheapest pay, so they could work strenuous long hours for little to nothing wages. The working class saw little to no improvements in living and working…
The social consequences of the second industrial revolution were the impact it had on the quality of life for the urban family who previously spent time working around the home but now had to commute the city to work in factories. The work was more labor driven then working fields. It was all year round 12 hours a day. It caused exhaustion and even death. Woman had the brunt of this time. It was a difficult for a woman to keep up with her duties at home, which did not change because she was a factory worker. So the demands from her husband were large, compounded with the demands of work and harassment from bosses. On top of these issues a woman still had no rights to…
Child labor was heavy during the Progressive era. Many families were forced to send their children into the work force in order to survive as soon as they were old enough. They worked in factories, ship yards, mills, coal mines, and more hazardous zones for 10-14 hours a day for very low pay and mini breaks. This affected the progressive era because young children did the labor instead of an adult which led to injuries and deaths. The more children, who died took away from America’s future doctors, lawyers, teachers, and other professions.…
Poverty was at an all-time high in the lower classes. Many women did not follow the common maternal followings of women in past centuries. A lot were college educated and wanted to succeed in the business world. Women that didn’t have degrees took entry-level jobs in the cities such as secretaries, typists, and switchboard operators. Their role changed from maintaining a…