Preview

Problems of the Fourteenth Century: Their Resulting Products and Events

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
460 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Problems of the Fourteenth Century: Their Resulting Products and Events
Problems of the fourteenth century: Their resulting products and events

Popular revolts were a common occurrence in the 14th century. Driven by famine and plague, the peasants of Europe were driven to breaking the law to live. Hoping for a better life as well as a desire for wealth and status, they were always brutally suppressed by their cruel nobles. Of all the possible causes to this final effort to survive, a increasing gap between the poor and the wealthy, external causes, as well as inflation fueled the peasants to these revolts.
One of the reasons for these revolts was because the gap between the rich and the poor has increased greatly. No longer were the nobility and peasants people together, presents were treated as a secondary citizen, a sub-human. Nobility were defined by the way they dressed, their courtesy, how they spoke, and their education. This all served to fuel the resentment voiced by the peasants. Lower class artesian and apprentices, who were unable to purchase a membership in the tightly controlled guilds, were forced to work for lower wages. They were especially quick to express their resentment. In cities that housed the great universities, students might be enlisted to help in these uprisings.
The external causes to these uprising were the Plague and the Hundred Years' War. The plague and the war caused almost one-third of Europe to die in its bitter aftermath. The Bubonic Plague swept from Central Asia though the trade routes into Europe. It took it toll among the people, nobility and peasantry alike. During this time of disorder and fear, the peasantry went to religion for help. When they turned to the church, they did not have an answer for them. The church instead exploited the situation by selling beneficiaries and raising taxes. In addition the war was not supported. As well as higher taxation, the peasantry was also drafted to fight the "king's" war in France.
Furthermore inflation was a large issue. Caused by kings who

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    From 1524 to 1526 peasant revolts were occurring throughout the German states. Many causes and responses brewed out of these revolts. One cause is from religion issues (1,3,6) , Luther’s idea of equality. Another cause is the peasant gaining power (2,8,9). As a result of these causes came out response, the most common response was riots and chaos (5,11,7). These revolts would end in thousands of rebel deaths and others are also killed.…

    • 926 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The black plague killed an estimated 75–200 million people in the 14th century. It is estimated that between one-quarter and two-thirds of the European population (35 million people) died from the outbreak between 1348 and 1350. This reduction in citizens lead to scarce labour. The Black Death not only generated a massive loss in population, but also caused famine. This loss is because labourers were dying of the sickness, fields were unploughed, wheat was not sowed and vines not trimmed leading to a shortage of food and insignificant food income. Source A shows the percentage of the deaths caused by the Black Death in Europe. Families were devastated as they watched relatives die. There was segregation of the sick and friends and family were forced to abandon the affected, leading to a breakdown in the family unit. The Black Death also triggered ethnic hatred on a massive scale. A group of lay extremists called the flagellants emerged. They directly challenged the power of the church. They began to blame themselves for the black plague and punished themselves through pain and suffering. They walked the streets, stripped at the waist, and in large groups. Source B shows a contemporary view of the flagellants as they torcher themselves by whipping themselves. These short-term effects also triggered the long-term effects which impacted on the…

    • 1081 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    french revolutin dbq

    • 405 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Social causes for the French Revolution were varied. One such problem was the well being of the 3rd estate. According to Travels in France by Arthur Young the conditions of the 3rd estate were terrible as people could not purchase bread due to the high prices and the ragged conditions of the children (Document #1). Because of these factors the people were forced to fight each other for a piece of bread alone. Another problem was the middle class’ knowledge of the Enlightenment. According to The French Revolution historian Albert Mathiez, the middle class’ knowledge of the Enlightenment made them start the revolution rather than the unintelligent working class (Document #3). The social world of France was a front for the revolution to begin because of the people who were mistreated by the government.…

    • 405 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    ch 18 21 22 ap world vocab

    • 2110 Words
    • 13 Pages

    Why: peasants wanted to end serfdom, taxation, military conscription, and wanted to abolish landed aristocracy.…

    • 2110 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Why Did Rome Fall Essay

    • 942 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The rise of taxes wasn’t easy on anyone. Taxes made most of the peasants’ day to day lives difficult to live. There was really no way for them to escape the taxes, which forced them to give themselves to others and work as slaves. Slaves became very important to rich people because they would do things that needed to be done. They would take care of the fields and the crops, and they would also take…

    • 942 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    This began a series of peasant revolts. 1358 marked the first revolt. It was called the French Jacquerie revolt because the peasants were often referred to as Jacques. The Black Death as well as the peasant revolts, and ultimately the death of feudalism all occurred during the time known as the One Hundred Years War (1337-1453). During this first peasant revolt the French nobility was already struggling because of the war. One of the more important nobles, king John the second, had been taken captive which forced an Anglo-Saxon true to be made. This brought English mercenaries to the French countryside. The French nobility ordered more more from the peasants in order to increase their protection. This anger the peasants who already felt that they were being taken advantage of by the nobility. In response to this they began to fight back. As a disorganized group the rose up and began to invade castles. They killed all of the nobility that they could. However, because they were unorganized and did not have sufficient weapons they were quickly suppressed by other…

    • 1668 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Many lived in poor conditions and this resulted in social factors contributing to the rebellions, many lower class people had an anti-Gentry “class antagonism” (Duffy) feeling because the monastic lands were given to the upper classes, “aroused by the arrogance of gentry and by their role in imposing religious changes” (Williams) resulting in the Western Rebellion. Much of the rebelions motivation came from people yearning for a past better life as in this period many were living in poor conditions and felt a need to rebel.…

    • 426 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Peasants Dbq

    • 791 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Many peasants, seeing these revolts against the Holy Roman Empire, wanted to be a part of them and so they joined. Most peasants were for fighting against the Holy Roman Empire. Many peasants felt that they should not be in serfdom anymore and thought that they should be let go (doc 3.) Also peasants wanted to go back to the original agreement between peasants and Lords (doc 2.) This document is reliable because it shows how the working man or a peasant feels about the Lords and how they treat peasants. (P.O.V). This speaker wants the revolt because he believes that if you don’t revolt you are resisting God’s will (doc 6). Even peasants began to help other peasants by letting them into the city to destroy the castles and other buildings to bring justice to the peasants (doc 5). For this document I believe that it is bias because the writer is a pastor and pastors wanted to make the revolts more action and may have not told m but this is a reliable source because he was actually at the city and saw what happened (P.O.V).…

    • 791 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Justinian Plague Analysis

    • 1104 Words
    • 5 Pages

    It was a significant contributor to the Peasants’ Revolt of 1381, the largest revolt Medieval England had ever seen or was to see again. There was a severe population drop, and manual labor was much more difficult to find. The law said that peasants could not leave their home village unless their lord allowed it, but it was ignored by desperate lords in other villages, who openly supported and encouraged peasants to leave their home villages and come work for them. When peasants left their home villages, their original lords refused to let them return. Peasants demanded higher wages, since they knew that lords were desperate for work. A statute was passed, making it so peasants could not be paid more than they had been paid in 1346 (before the Black Death), and could not leave their village under any circumstances. This riled up the peasants and they grew very wrathful, leading to the revolt in…

    • 1104 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A Level

    • 1077 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Source 6 also mentions “brought to the boil by the dissolution of the smaller monasteries”. The timing of the rebellions started when the smaller monasteries were closed down and while commissioners were in progress of shutting other ones. Many monks and clergymen were now starring at homelessness and unemployment and many felt that standing up to the kings new policy was all they could do-they had nothing left to lose. They didn’t have the skills in the fast paced world and no financial means to survive and were on poor pensions.…

    • 1077 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Entremets was the modern French cuisine with the small simple dessert. The nobility and upper middle class in Europe during the middle ages and early modern period. In early Roman Empire. The function of the entremets was to mark the end of a course which there could be several at a banquet. The recipe for an entremets can be found in an edition of Le Viandier, a recipe collection from the early 14th century described a comparatively simple dish The noticeable trait of the early entremets was the focus on vivid colors. even scenes of human activities such as a knight form a paper helmet and lance. In the 14th century entremets began to involve not just eye-catching displays of amusing haute cuisine. In 1306, the son of Edward I perform of chansons de geste. in what has been assumed to be part of the entremets. During the 14th century they would often take on the character of theatrical displays, complete with actors, singers, and dancers. The banquet held in 1378 by Charles V of France in honor of Emperor Charles IV From the latest 14th century…

    • 490 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bacon's Rebellion Essay

    • 861 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The rebellion was essentially motivated by the oppression of indentured servants, and as a response to the economic recession. The situation was unavoidable, and would have happened…

    • 861 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In this essay I will examine the principal reasons which led to the failure of the Peasants Revolt in 1381. Firstly I will look at the development of the rebellion, I shall then look at the primary reasons for its failure and finally assess whether in the greater context of things the revolt can be classed as a failure.…

    • 1088 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Therefore, financial status was no longer exclusively held by the rich and the church, and peasants gained more freedom, which they used to initiate revolts that reflected the new economic and social structure throughout…

    • 393 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    People wonder why the world can’t be a peaceful place and have no difficulties. The dilemma with the world is that an action always has its consequences. This is the reason why in the fourteenth century, Europe faced problems after problems. Even though Europe encountered many different economic or social issues such as peasant revolts and upheaval from the nobles, I still believe those weren’t some of the major troubles at the time. In the fourteenth century, although they were experiencing many more problems, I think the European states’ major problems were relating to the people’s health, political instability, and the decline of papacy.…

    • 816 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics