Preview

Privatization Of Public Social Services A Background Paper

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
8239 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Privatization Of Public Social Services A Background Paper
Privatization of Public Social Services: A Background Paper

CURRENT PROJECTS

PUBLICATIONS

PRESS ROOM

10/03/15 01:16

EVENTS

RESOURCES

SEARCH Options

ABOUT US

Urban Institute > Publications

Latest Research

Privatization of Public Social Services

Browse by Author

A Background Paper

Browse by Topic
Children and Youth
Cities and
Neighborhoods

DEMETRA SMITH NIGHTINGALE, NANCY M. PINDUS
This paper was prepared at the Urban Institute for U.S.
Department of Labor, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Policy, under DOL Contract No. J-9-M-5-0048, #15. Opinions expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the positions of DOL, the Urban Institute or its sponsors.

Economy and Taxes
Education

Print this page
Share:

Crime and Justice

The views expressed are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of the Urban Institute, its board, its sponsors, or other authors in the series

|

E-mail

Document date: October 15, 1997
Released online: October 15, 1997

Employment
Families and Parenting
Governing

1. Introduction

Immigrants

The purposes of the paper are to provide a general overview of the extent of privatization of public services in the areas of social services, welfare, and employment; rationales for privatizing service delivery, and evidence of effectiveness or problems. Examples are included to highlight specific types of privatization and actual operational experience. The paper is not intended to be a comprehensive treatment of the overall subject of privatization, but rather a brief review of issues and experiences specifically related to the delivery of employment and training, welfare, and social

Infrastructure

services.

International
Development

The key points that are drawn from a review of the literature are:

Health and Healthcare
Housing

Nonprofits
Performance
Measurement / Mgmt
Poverty, Assets and
Safety Net
Race, Ethnicity, Gender
Retirement and Older
Americans
Washington D.C.
Region

POLICY



References: Barr, Stephen and Bill McAllister.. "Downsizing Cuts Federal Union Representation; More Postal Employees Covered." The Washington Post, June 11, 1997. Bendick, Marc. 1989. "Privatizing the Delivery of Social Welfare Service." Privatization and the Welfare State, edited by Sheila B Bernstein, Nina. "Giant Companies Entering Race to Run State Welfare Programs." The New York Times. Sunday September 15, 1996, section 1, page 1. Butler, Stuart M., ed. 1985. The Privatization Option: A Strategy to Shrink the Size of Government. Washington, DC: The Heritage Foundation Center on Public Policy Priorities, Austin Texas. Welfare Reform Working Group, April 10, 1997. Donahue, John D. 1989. The Privatization Decision: Public Ends, Private Means. New York: Basic Books, Inc. Giuliani, Rudolph W. 1996. Protecting the Children of New York: A Plan for the Administration for Children 's Services Government Management Reform Act of 1994 (S. 2170) Grumwald, Michael Gurin, Arnold. 1989. "Governmental Responsibility and Privatization: Examples for Four Social Services." Privatization and the Welfare State, edited by Sheila B Hatry, Harry P. 1983. A Review of Private Approaches for Delivery of Public Services. Washington, D.C.: Urban Institute Press. Hatry, Harry P. and Eugene Durman. 1985. Issues in Competitive Contracting for Social Services. Falls Church, VA: National Institute of Governmental Purchasing, Inc. Hughes, Polly Ross, "Ads Seek to Block Welfare Privatization," Houston Chronicle, April 17, 1997, page A1. Jeter, Jon. "A Winning Combination in Indianapolis." The Washington Post, September 21, 1997. Kinsey, Marcia. Privatization. Austin, TX: Center for Public Policy Priorities, September 1, 1997. Magnusson, Paul, "Why Privatizing Welfare Could Actually Work," Business Week, October 21, 1996, p. 94. "Officials Turn to Retraining, Outsourcing to Handle Caseloads," Employment and Training Reporter, November 27, 1996, pp Osborne, David and Ted Gaebler. 1992. Reinventing Government: How the Entrepreneurial Spirit is Transforming the Public Sector President 's Commission on Privatization. 1988. Privatization: Toward More Effective Government. Washington, DC Rainey, Hal G Reason Foundation. 1996. Privatization 1996: Tenth Annual Report on Privatization. Los Angeles CA: Reason Foundation. Rein, Martin. 1989. "The Social Structure of Institutions: Neither Public nor Private." Privatization and the Welfare State, edited by Sheila B Starr, Paul. 1989. "The Meaning of Privatization."Privatization and the Welfare State, edited by Sheila B. Kamerman and Alfred J Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts. 1996. Disturbing the Peace: The Challenge of Change in Texas Government, Volume 2 U.S. General Accounting Office. 1996. Child Support Enforcement: Early Results on Comparability of Privatized and Public Offices U.S. General Accounting Office. 1995. Child Support Enforcement: States and Localities Move to Privatized Services. U.S. General Accounting Office. 1996. Child Support Enforcement: States ' Experience With Private Agencies ' Collection of Support Payments "Welfare Experts Lend Clout to Private Companies New to Reform." ETR, October 9, 1996, Pp. 110-112. Yates, Jessica, "Privatization and Welfare Reform," Welfare Information Network World Wide Web Site, "http://www.welfareinfo.org/jessica.htm" accessed April 22, 1997.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Present child custody and support laws do not make any sense. They often penalize hard working parents and alienate parents from children they love. These laws must be re-examined and revised so that the best interest of children be served at all times.…

    • 444 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The meaning of Privatization has been widely debated as the years progressed, however one idea scholastics and experts appear to concede to is; privatization is a relationship between a private- sector organization and an administration office with the end goal of finishing a venture that will benefit the pubic. Privatization relationships are the upfront of ideological, political and economic debates, they continue to be used as political tools to solve problems associated with increased demand for public services growing concerns with the size of government, and decreased opportunities for additional resources (MaNamara, Morris 2008). No one public private partnership is the same, each utilizing different arrangements and public management…

    • 211 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Jones, B.J. (2000). The Indian Child Welfare Act: A Pilot Study of Compliance in North Dakota.…

    • 2938 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Privatization In Canada

    • 369 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In other words, when private sectors cannot keep up with demand, or are not able to make deliveries of goods and services, this is when the government will step in to assistance and provide aid. On the contrary, the government will only provide services as long as it benefits citizens. This means that services will only be provided by the government when these services are in of revaluation, high in demand or government assistance is needed, there for services sometimes alter between statuses. Throughout this essay the terms public service and private service sectors will be examined, clearly defined and discussed. Privatization in Canada will also be inspected, and the question of when it is appropriate to privatize public services will be answered with support. The type of services which citizens should have access to will also be clarified and public interest will also be explored. Therefore, this essay will argue that Canadian businesses and corporations should be public sector services when the main function of the businesses are to serve citizens with essential services and goods, whereas self-sufficient businesses and corporations which have mainly profit in mind should be privatized for the good of Canadian…

    • 369 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Family Law for Paralegals

    • 2146 Words
    • 9 Pages

    The goal of the Child Support Enforcement and Establishment of Paternity Act of 1974 is to compel absent parents to become monetarily accountable for their children. Every state is impacted by the passage of the 1974 Act and the establishment of the federal Office of Child Support Enforcement (OCSE). OCSE is the national agency that requires each state to develop IV-D agencies within their state to oversea and administer a comprehensive child support program. These state agencies provide assistance in locating absent parents by collaborating with their own state Parent Locator Service Agency or the Federal Parent Locator Service (FPLS) which is operated by OCSE. IV-D agencies are also required to establish and enforce child support awards; periodically review awards; and establish paternity. They must provide assistance regardless if families are receiving public assistance or not. The State IV-D agency resources must be utilized first before federal assistance can be authorized. The FPLS will then utilize an assortment of federal databases to trace the absent parent.…

    • 2146 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The objective of this paper is to provide a concrete overview, and demonstrate how privatization of public services agencies is taking place in the area of health and human services. I will also look at the rationales behind privatization and the evidences of how effective or problematic this could be for many government agencies. We must agree that privatization is not a new concept and this has been around for a many decades. What is privatization? What are the pros and cons? These questions have been discussed among many import people in society without reaching most of the times an agreeable conclusion. As we all know privatization can be define or refer to the act of transferring ownership of specified property or business operations…

    • 1293 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Child Abuse in the 1950

    • 2114 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Myers, John E.B. "Family Law Quarterly." Family Law Quarterly. 42.3 (2008): 449-463. Web. 4 Nov. 2012. <http://www.americanbar.org/content/dam/aba/publishing/insights_law_society/ChildProtectionHistory.authcheckdam.pdf>.…

    • 2114 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    16. Roberts, D. E. (2001). Kinship Care and the Price of State Support for Children,” Symposium on the Structures of Care Work. 76. Chicago-Kent Law Review, 1619.…

    • 16033 Words
    • 65 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Foster Care

    • 1129 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Agencies that decline a child referral not only lose the funding associated with the child but also place their contract and additional placements in jeopardy. The result of this pressure is that some agencies may take actions that hinder some children’s placement. Agencies may believe that the financial loss of not bringing a child into care and contractual consequences may be too much to risk to decline a referred child even if it means that the child is placed in a lacking placement. This policy may create a disincentive for agencies to prevent placements they believe inadequate for some children. To understand better this policy’s impact on children’s placements, the policy declaring “contractual consequences” for declining a child’s referral should be examined to determine if it is necessary and/or harmful to some children’s placement. This analysis suggests that agencies already have enough pressure to accept cases that, at a minimum, it is not necessary but, at its worse, it is harmful to some children’s…

    • 1129 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    References: LA, B., & M, D. (2007). Distributing State Children 's Health Insurance Program Funds: A Critical Review of the Design and Implementation of the Funding Formula. Journal of Health Politics, Policy & Law , 415-455.…

    • 393 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The child support system is unfair and too hard on the noncustodial parent, because of jail time, garnishment of paycheck, and work-release program, revoked driver license are very harsh tools . That doesn't does not help the children. Failure to obey a court order is called contempt of court . If noncustodial parent owes unpaid child support the custodial-parent can ask for a hearing before the judge asking that the noncustodial parent be held in contempt of court, the court can issue a warrant for the arrest of the noncustodial parent .Once arrested no fingerprinting, no mug shot, no Miranda warning , (the Miranda warning ) the police in United States gives this statement to criminal suspect that are in police custody, Noncustodial parent is not a criminal but the crime is no money . Jail time is up to a year. Child support garnishment , payments are taken directly from the noncustodial parent paycheck mandate by the court order and are typically request by the custodial parent 50% disposal income, Which means any income after taxes and other expenses are met. Work-release program is a facility that permits qualified nonviolent sentenced inmates to serve their sentence in a minimum security facility. Keep in mind that when the non-custodial is in custody the judge is the only one that can set the non-custodial parent free from day one to 365days also to encourage parents to pay child support driver license ,professional license; recreational license; and passport of the noncustodial parent are revoked , Past-due child support exceeding $5000 with the tools that child support use enforced the noncustodial parent to pay. With no job or money to give to child support office the custodial parent can have the noncustodial parent locked up for at least one year Once in the child support system the non-custodial parent has no rights to the children. If the non-custodial parent miss a payment do to lost job that is when the harsh tools come…

    • 475 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Hairston, C. F., Wills, S., & Wall, N. (1997). Children, families, and correctional supervision: Current policies and new directions. Chicago: University of Illinois at Chicago Press.…

    • 7598 Words
    • 31 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Hagert, Celia. "TANF at 10: Was Welfare Reform a Success in Texas?" Center for Public Policy Priorities. 06 May 2009 <http://www.cppp.org/research.php?aid=555&cid=3&scid=12>.…

    • 2288 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Effects of Incarceration

    • 4009 Words
    • 17 Pages

    Mumola, C. J. (2000). Incarcerated parents and their children. NCJ 182335. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics.…

    • 4009 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Everett, J. E., S. S. Chipungu, and B. R. Leashore, eds. 1991. Child Welfare: An Africentric Perspective. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press.…

    • 4076 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays