Preview

Pricing Strategy by the Indian Cigarette Industry

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1528 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Pricing Strategy by the Indian Cigarette Industry
[Type the company name]
2012
Marketing Program Design
ANALYSIS OF PRICING STRATEGY ADOPTED IN THE INDIAN CIGARETTE INDUSTRY
[Type the author name]

Table of contents Table of contents 2 1 Introduction: Cigarettes 3 2 Cigarette Industry in India 3 2.1 Cigarette Market Share in India 5 2.2 Price Spread of Cigarettes in India 5 3 Manufacturing Process 6 4 SUPPLY CHAN MANAGEMENT 6 4.1 Distributor 7 4.2 Wholesale Dealer 8 4.3 The Retailer 8 5 Pricing Strategy 11 5.1 Pricing Objective 11 5.2 Determining Demand 11 5.3 Estimating Cost 12 5.4 Selecting a Pricing Method 12 5.5 Selecting the Final Price 12 6 Taxation on Cigarettes (Exhibit 1) 13

1 Introduction: Cigarettes
Nearly 20% of the world’s adult population smokes cigarettes.
Smokers consumed nearly 5.9 trillion cigarettes in 2009, representing a 13% increase in cigarette consumption in the past decade.
India is the second largest manufacturer of cigarette products in the world after China.
India’s consumption per capita stands at 99th place in the world.
(Source: World Health Organization) 2 Cigarette Industry in India
Cigarettes account for less than 15% of tobacco consumed in India unlike world pattern of 85% due to prolonged punitive taxation. Cigarettes (15% of tobacco consumption) contribute the bulk of Revenue to the Exchequer from tobacco sector
48% of adult Indian males consume tobacco. Only 10% of adult Indian males smoke cigarettes as compared to 16% who smoke biris and 33% who use smokeless tobacco
(Source: Global Adult Tobacco Survey India 2010)
Biri: Cigarettes ratio = 8: 1
Annual per capita adult cigarette consumption in India is approximately one tenth of world average. Future growth depends on relative rates of growth of per capita income and moderation in taxes.

Figure [ 1 ]: Per Capita Consumption of Tobacco in India
Per Capita tobacco consumption is ~ 60% of World Average
(Source: World Cigarettes – ERC Statistics,

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Those who were against the ban on tobacco advertising in India argued that the ban limited people’s freedom of choice. Their view, like the view of the Editor of Tobacco News Amit Sarkar, was that the decision to smoke tobacco represented free choice and that we should be careful of anyone who puts a ban in place that limits our freedoms (Dutta & Venkatakrishnan, 2001). Additionally, those not in favor of the ban argued that it would hurt those employed in the tobacco industry in India. The case study pointed out that “the industry provided direct and indirect employment to 26 million people- of this, roughly 6 million were farmers and almost 5 million were 'beedi' rollers” (Dutta & Venkatakrishnan, 2001). Those against the ban of tobacco advertising also raised argued that the ban would not greatly impact sales and, thus, consumption and public health expenses due to smoking tobacco. Lastly, some analysts felt that the ban could result in an increase in tobacco advertising from external countries or sources or for competing products. According to them, an increase in advertising of competing products would “reduce the consumers’ ability to distinguish between products of differing quality, and slow down the progression of Indian consumers up the scale from harmful tobacco consumption (like ghutka, zarda, etc.) to more refined forms”…

    • 1127 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Tobacco has been a cash crop in America since the first colonists settled here. In fact, many historians have said America would not exist as we know it without the original routes of tobacco here. While there are significant health risks with tobacco, it is an essential part of the American economy. In 2011, the huge sum of 17,653,708,000 dollars were collected in revenue from taxation on cigarettes (Tobacco Tax Revenue). Apart from this immediate benefit of the taxes, it also dissuades people, particularly youth, to smoke. “Every 10 percent increase in the price of cigarettes reduces consumption by about 4 percent among adults and about 7 percent among youth”…

    • 1982 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Throughout history many industries manage to be successful enterprises, recreational substances like alcohol and tobacco have been under scrutiny in modern times. The detrimental impact on the health of our society has become a matter of concern of our government. Tobacco is responsible for more than six million each year. World Health Organization (2012) The origin of tobacco is ancient it is believed to have begun growing in the America’s in 6000 BCE. Borio (2011) Man has found inspiration with this long time leisure. The industrialization and modernizations of farming and advances in technology has increase the proliferation of one of the most profitable industries, the cigarette industry. According…

    • 789 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    WHO. (2008). WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic, 2008: The MPOWER package. [Electronic version]. Geneva: World Health organization.…

    • 1084 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Boonn’s articles is an informative piece that talks about how taxing cigarette’s have reduced the use of cigarettes in both adults and children…

    • 3360 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Cigarette Oligopoly

    • 1295 Words
    • 6 Pages

    This research is being submitted on May 2, 2010, for Professor Raymond Bell’s MBA 611 course at Benedictine University by Chayleen Marquis.…

    • 1295 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Electronic Cigarettes

    • 1095 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The tobacco industry has been around longer than America has been a country. It is one the biggest industries in the entire world right now. However, according to the article on CQ researcher by Mary H Cooper, smoking has been declining. This started happening in the 1960 's when the surgeon general issued the first link to lung cancer and smoking. Nonetheless, even after this warning, about 23 percent of adults in America smoke cigarettes (Cooper). People still smoke cigarettes even though there are now many laws across the united states that either prohibit minors from smoking or prohibits smoking in certain areas such as restaurants, workplaces, social events, and schools. 23 percent of adults…

    • 1095 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    common in our everyday lives for that there are so many people smoking. However, nowadays more…

    • 225 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    The ayes section of the case study had statistics from World Health Organization showing that tobacco use was the cause of over 3 million deaths in 1990, and over 4 million deaths in 1998, and these figures were expected to keep on rising. Those in favor also pointed out that tobacco advertising is often focused on young people, and that the advertisements encouraged children and young people to try cigarettes in hopes that they would start smoking. If more people start and continue smoking inevitably, there will eventually be more healthcare costs. The conflict of interest that surrounds this issue is that the tobacco industry is one of the biggest employers in India, so if tobacco advertising is banned, and tobacco sales drop, 26 million people could potentially be out of work. Those in favor of the ban cite a study based on tobacco consumption…

    • 1630 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    • • • • • • • Number of adult smokers Measuring smoking rates Cigarette smoking and age Number of secondary school children who smoke Cigarette smoking and socio-economic group Tobacco consumption Dependence on smoking…

    • 1568 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Taxes from tobacco products sold in Canada provide a very liberal revenue stream for the government, economy, and therefore the general public. The taxes collected can be used to fund…

    • 3603 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Smoking Informative Essay

    • 1234 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Cigarette smoking is the number one cause of preventable disease and death worldwide. Smoking-related diseases claim more than 480,000 American lives each year. Smoking cost the U.S. at least $289 billion each year, including at least $150 billion in lost productivity and $130 billion in direct healthcare expenditures. This is an average of close to $7,000 per adult smoker.…

    • 1234 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Ashraf S. E. Saleh Arab Academy for Science, Technology & Maritime Transport (AAST&MT) Khaled Hanafy Arab Academy for Science, Technology & Maritime Transport (AAST&MT) Frank J. Chaloupka University of Illinois at Chicago 10th February 2009…

    • 3542 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    References: 1. Nisha A. WHO Economics of Tobacco Control Paper No. 12, The Economics of Tobacco in Sri Lanka, 2007, 13-21.…

    • 2913 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    According to table 3.5 different kind of cigarettes have different kind of ups and downs. In cigarettes like India Kings and Gold Flake which are 75-85 mm had got increased from the time period 2001 to 2007. If we consider Navy cut a cigarette of 70-75 mm size has also seen a major fall in 2007 after a uniform hike from 2001 to 2006. Less than 70 mm cigarettes like Gold Flake small and Wills flake have different aspects of rise and fall respectively. Panama the oldest cigarette has got the…

    • 2065 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays

Related Topics