Preview

Premodern Religion

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1547 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Premodern Religion
Paul Lambert
Hum 251
Professor Horten
9 / 26 / 2012
The Façade of Pre-Modern Religion During the pre-modern age there was perhaps no larger an aspect of everyday life than religion. Today’s day and age is a stark contrast, as religion has for the most part taken a backseat in importance. From the pre-modern age to now, religion has changed completely. Pre-modern religion held political power locally, and all across Europe. Today religion holds a mostly spiritual power for the truly devout. This essay will discover the role and importance that religion played in the pre-modern age, and how it permeated the lives of those living in it. In pre-modern times there wasn’t a diverse society like the one we currently live in. In the pre-modern age everybody had their own role in the community. In this feudal society, there was very little opportunity for advancement. Because of the lack of education at this time people only had a few skills, which they would put to use to make a living. Most people were farmers who worked the land most of their lives to provide food for their village, and family. There were others that had specialty skills, who may have been a blacksmith, or a shoe maker; but what they all had in common was that they were all hard workers, who had hard lives. In a pre-modern village the noble family, or the wealthiest families, would have presided over the village. These nobles would have essentially ruled over the villages and made sure things ran smoothly. About the only chance of becoming something other than a craftsman, or farmer, was to be born into one of these noble families. If you were privileged you could become a knight, but many of these people would become clergy. These clergy were one of the biggest aspects of the pre-modern society. Each village had a church, and that church was the main center of community life. The priests or clergymen were at the center of this as well. The clergy played the role of intermediary to God.



Cited: Vigne, Daniel, dir. Le Retour de Martin Guerre. 1982. Film. 11 Sep 2012. Brooks, Geraldine. Year of Wonders. New York: Viking Penguin, 2001. Print. Horten, Gerd. "Pre-Modern Age ." Concordia University, Portland. 9/5-14/2012. Lecture.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Most cultures of the Mesoamerican region held four different classes, but medieval Europe only had three states. At the bottom of the Mesoamerican class system were the slaves, prisoners of war, and sometimes farmers. These people were despised by the upper classes and had very few rights, if any. Next were the merchants and artisans who played a vital role in influencing economy and culture. A prominent civilization that did not have the merchant and artisan class was the Incans, who did not support trade. The priests and warriors were second highest, responsible for advising the top class: kings and nobles. Similar to the Mesoamerican cultures, medieval Europe had a very low bottom estate called the peasantry. This class consisted of those who worked to support the upper classes. An example of some of their work would be food production. Next was the nobility, which included the knights who had power to own slaves and land. They also had influence on politics, economics, religion, and culture. The very top of the three estates was the church. Unlike the second and third estates, anyone could choose to be in this estate, as opposed to being born into one’s estate. Priests, those who prayed, etc. held great power over medieval Europe, not just in the spiritual realm, but in politics as well.…

    • 607 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    When speaking about society in history, high priests and nobles along with the rising middle class come to mind rather than the peasants at the bottom of the social structure. Peasants have always had the most difficult lives, especially during the Middle Ages in Europe. Peasant men, women, and even children, starting at age 14, continued hard labor day in and day out. A peasant man, William Langland, wrote a poem about his life and one of the lines states, “and have no coin but their craft the cothe and keep them” (The Medieval Reader). This peasant was speaking about how he and his family were forced to pay in labor and had no money to help them eat food and put clothes on their backs.…

    • 929 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    the feudal system had a handful differences in both countries; from the basis of ideas…

    • 1001 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    What was the jobs of the noblemen during the Middle Age? Well, there were many jobs for them but their main job was to either serve the king directly, or control the peasants to make sure that the good and money owed to the king was collected. Noblemen included the knights, priest, business class people, and legal advisors. They all played a different role in the king’s life, which they followed regularly.…

    • 242 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Religious Practice and Change in 19th Century Catholic Europe. (4 Feb 2005). Retrieved from: http://onepearsallandhisbooks.blogspot.com/2005/02/religious-practice-and-change-in-19th.html…

    • 967 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    While peasants, men and women alike, would have been bound to a life similar to the one described above, peasant women could be the head of the family when their husband passed, and possess money in their name. More impressively, women in positions of power “owned land, led battles, decided disputes, and entered into and broke political alliances at their advantage and dictated.” (Rosenwein, 240). While it is commonly known of just a few women who were lucky enough to lead lives such as this, more were blessed with these roles than usually assumed. What leads most to picture the huge minority role for women is actually the societies that developed after the Middle Ages.…

    • 1263 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    They received no salary, and each was responsible for the maintenance of the poor and helpless of his district. The lower priesthood was not hereditary, but was appointed through the high priest. There was also a female priesthood, or vestal order, whose head was a princess of royal blood.…

    • 503 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Paleolithic Religion

    • 593 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The concepts of animism and numinous is a contrast between spirituality and human experience. The concepts are relative to the concept of spirituality with no definitive distinction between sacred and secular in the Paleolithic culture. The difference between animism and numinous is that animism is the spiritual belief that there is a soul in everything. Numinous belief is more of a feeling through experience. The two terms are used independently to help explain the artifacts and myths in the Paleolithic culture.…

    • 593 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Cotton Industry

    • 502 Words
    • 3 Pages

    most poor peasants belonged to rural areas. Poor peasants working till night and not get paid the first…

    • 502 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Religion In Ancient Greece

    • 1504 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Religion has played a large role in many societies throughout all of history, and this statement does not exempt the Ancient Grecian city-states. This idea is represented through the examination of civilizations such as ancient Athens, Greece in which a polytheistic religion was seen to have dictated much the civilization’s citizens’ lives; religion affected the culture of ancient Athens in regards to art, ceremony and rituals, politics, civil rights, and daily practices.…

    • 1504 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    paper will examine. This paper identifies what civil religion is and how it has evolved over the…

    • 2749 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    War and Witchcraft

    • 1299 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Religion affects society in many areas and in such a profound way. It also shapes the moral standards of those individuals in which influences policy makers decisions (Gale Group, 2007). For some societies, sharing a religion makes for a powerful bond socially. However, when these people with different religions try to live with others of different faiths, this can lead to conflict as well war (Gale Group, 2007). The social consensus in Europe for over a millennium was formed through religion. The essential view to order was one faith or how else would have society been held together (Newman, 2004). Because without the right faith, pleasing God and upholding natural order, disaster was to follow. As well, innovation was also trouble; leaving things the way they were is how they should be and any new ideas could lead to anarchy and ruin (Newman, 2004). So, during this period no one would dare admit that they were an innovator (Newman, 2004). In addition, the Renaissance was thought as rediscovering a much purer period in their history and Reformation was made not to feel new but a return to the true religion of Christianity (Newman, 2004).…

    • 1299 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    European Social Classes

    • 553 Words
    • 3 Pages

    This is an obvious description of the clergy of Europe. A strong example of how important religion was to Europe was and still is the Gothic Cathedral, it ascended stretched out to the heavens, symbolic of the people's passion for God. The cathedral was build through the hands of everyone in the community, some by using their architectural…

    • 553 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Early Christian Religion

    • 579 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In the video we watched we saw a respected pagan Roman citizen and an early Christian arguing about misconceptions that outsiders have about the Christian faith. In the past as we saw there were many misconceptions about Christians, their practices, and the people who were involved with the faith. I believe that there are many similarities to the conversation they were having about the faith to some questions that non- christians ask today. The questions may be different because rumors like cannibalism and incest have been cleared up but the fact that many people today have fallen away from the faith or have not been properly exposed to what true Christians today. The difference between Catholics and Christians in modern day and the Christians…

    • 579 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Out of the peasants, most were farmers but some were craftsmen like bakers, millers, brewers, smiths, tanners, and potters (Jovinelly and Netelkos…

    • 1456 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays