Preview

Poverty: A Study of Town Life

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1037 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Poverty: A Study of Town Life
Poverty: A study of town life
INTRODUCTION
After reading Booth’s work on The Life and Labour of the People of London led me to construct my own investigation on poverty but in a provincial town so I can then find an applicable general conclusion for a smaller populated area.
My objective is to investigate upon the living conditions that the working classes of small towns inhabit as well as the growing problem of poverty.
Preparing for my observational research I had to decide on how to collect my information as there are two methods I have found and both could be effective in coming to a general conclusion about poverty in Britain. One method is to gather together and analyse statistics which would include looking through medical records and to get the records of the various charity branches, or to study in depth the conditions of a single typical town.
In this report I have include a small inquiry sufficed to show that any picture of the condition of the working classes of provincial England based on the former method would be an incomplete and of doubtful service.
Having seen the conditions of life in my own native city of York I hope to use this as a representative of the conditions that exist in many if not most of our rural towns. I decided to undertake a detailed investigation into both the social and economic conditions of the wage-earning classes in that city.
Although amongst other questions upon which I desired to obtain information on was: What was the true legitimate measure of poverty in the city, both in extent and depth? And how much of it was due to the lack of reasonable income? And due to this lack of income how many families had sunk so far into poverty that members of their families were in chronic insufficiency of food and clothing? Lastly if physical deterioration combined with an ensured high death rate, was it possible to gather results with such accurate estimates?
FINDINGS
23501359207500When I began my investigation it soon

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Manchester Dbq

    • 617 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Though this time was prosperous for certain individuals, the majority of lower classes faced a number of problems. In a comparison between maps of Manchester in 1750 and 1850 made in document 1, we see that the size of the city grew exponentially during the industrial revolution. Robert Southey, and English Romantic poet, commented on the condition of the city after visiting Manchester in 1807, “A place more destitute than Manchester is not easy to conceive. In size and population it is the second city in the kingdom. Imagine this multitude crowded together in narrow streets, the houses all built of brick and blackened with smoke” (Doc. 2). Southey continues by describing the monotonous work and “the everlasting din of machinery” being the control of the city. As an English Romantic poet, Robert Southey could have been slightly biased, but still fairly reliable, due to the fact that he wouldn’t have fabricated what he saw completely, but as a poet he could have exaggerated the details of the situation to reflect them more dramatically. In Report on the Sanitary Conditions of the Laboring Population of Great Britain, public health reformer Edwin Chadwick concisely reports, “Diseases caused or aggravated by atmospheric impurities produced by decomposing animal and vegetable substances, by damp and filth, and close and overcrowded dwellings, prevail among the laboring classes” (Doc. 6). Here, the conditions of the city are directly described as…

    • 617 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Between 1906 and 1914 the liberal democrats where in power, at this time it was becoming apparent that poverty was a big problem in Britain and reports from two men, Charles Booth and Seebolm Rowntree who had interests in social reform and the poorest off people of Britain, showed that many people in Britain where living below the poverty line. The liberals realised that in order to stay in power they had to make social changes and leave behind old laissez faire liberal ideas. Because of the level of poverty many families lived in bad housing had a poor diet and poor health. The Liberal government began a series of reforms aimed at helping the impoverished people of Britain. This essay will discuss how effective the measures taken by the liberals where in combating the problem of poverty in Britain.…

    • 1810 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The extent of poverty in Britain was brought to light through the surveys of Booth and Rowntree. Booth conducted his survey first, he was told 25% of people living in east London were living in poverty; he believed this to be untrue and wanted to prove it wrong. He discovered it was actually over a third of the population in east London that were living in poverty. Booth then expanded his investigation to the whole of London, it took 12 years and he discovered a third of all people in London were in poverty. Rowntree saw this data and decided to conduct his own survey and also found that in York a third of the population was in poverty. People then realised that if in York, which was seen as a typical English city, they had these problems too that it must be a nation-wide problem. This data proved how many people were actually living in poverty and that the circumstances around why they were poor weren’t always caused by the poor. Rowntree, in his research, looked at poverty very closely; he defined it in two parts, either ‘primary’ or ‘secondary’ poverty. People were starting to accept that poverty wasn’t always caused by an individual and…

    • 903 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Charles Booth found out that over 35% of the population of the city of London were living in poverty. Also, he published ‘’Labour and Life of the People’’ in which he argued, that poverty was such a big problem that only government could really help. Whereas Seebohm Rowntree found out that 30% of people from York live in poverty and they needed 21 shillings to stay out of poverty. This was important because their surveys identified the percentage of people that were living below the poverty line, mainly due to illness or unemployment. However, some MP’s still challenged their surveys and argued that poor people wasted their money on insufficient items such as alcohol so they did not do much change.…

    • 1185 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Indicators of social, economic, and cultural conditions include many churches in this area where many residents participate on a weekly basis. A basketball court was seen on during my survey in which young male adults were engaging in a game and other young men watching. The homes are built close together and they were not maintained well and were in need of repair. In addition, there were two schools in the area without playgrounds and the children were not visible during the daytime. I also noticed numerous bus stops that were covered with benches provided which seem to be the main means of…

    • 733 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    SSA magazine presents an incisive article on poverty in the suburbs; the northern suburbs. I was very much enlightened about how the demographics have changed and how poverty has infiltrated the northern suburbs. But as with so many other social problems, hunger, poverty, want and need only become news when it enters the realm of the affluent.…

    • 502 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    liberal refroms

    • 2280 Words
    • 10 Pages

    One of the most famous investigations into poverty was carried out by Charles Booth. He conducted extensive research in London and presented his findings as hard, statistical facts – not opinions. He showed that poverty had causes often beyond the control of the poor themselves. These causes included low pay, unemployment, sickness and old age.…

    • 2280 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Within this assignment I will define the meaning poverty, explain key government policy relating to poverty, and show the implications which may arise when living with poverty and links to social exclusion and to discuss the agencies which seek to counter poverty. The chosen social care service-user group is low income homeowners (including individuals and families).…

    • 549 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Poverty was a huge problem in Britain in the 1900s. Keeping the youth of Britain healthy by giving them school meals was one of the problems, also giving workers sick pay when they were entitled to it, giving the elderly a pension when they reached a certain age, as well as trying to find the unemployed a job, then trying to give those who did have a job a better days work. These were all key factors in tackling the problem of poverty in Britain in this point in time. It was Charles Booth and Seebohm Rowntree that made awareness of poverty by doing a wide survey in York and London. They came to the conclusion that over one third of the population was living in poverty, and that most cases it was not their own fault. This survey made the government feel as if they had to help those in need. The liberals came into power during 1906 and started to tackle the problems in several key areas.…

    • 1487 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Two social surveys were published at the beginning of the twentieth century which shook the people of Britain. They undoubtedly paved the way for a whole range of government led reforms. Charles Booth and Seebohm Rowntree, two very wealthy businessmen helped sponsor investigations in to the causes of poverty in Britain. Their findings were; up to 30% of the population of the cities were living in or below the poverty levels, conditions were so bad that people could not pull themselves out of poverty by their own actions. Both Rowntree and Booth agreed that the main causes of poverty were – illness, unemployment and age (the very young and very old)…

    • 956 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Jrf.org.uk. 2014. Poverty, place and ageing society | Joseph Rowntree Foundation. [online] Available at: http://www.jrf.org.uk/ [Accessed: 7 Dec 2013].…

    • 1626 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In order to debunk the negative stereotype associated with poverty, it is necessary to present relevant information to fully demonstrate the complexity of poverty. First, research will be…

    • 1918 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Poverty can be defined in many ways but for the purpose of this essay, living in poverty is defined as any North American who is unable to provide financial stability for themselves or their families. These individuals are often homeless or living in an insecure situation. This of course impacts their ability to obtain employment. Access to a secure job is extremely limited and often, people living in poverty end up with very low class jobs working for minimum wage. Society looks upon the poor in a very apathetic way. They are also affected by the limited educational and health care options. People living in poverty often have less of an opportunity to pursue an education. As children, they can go to school and receive minimum education, however, there are fewer options for them in terms of post-secondary education and that of course affects their future employment opportunities. Without an education, it is highly unlikely that they will obtain a secure job for a lifetime to support them. The poor are also affected by the health care system. In the United States, it is mandatory to pay for health care, which people living in poverty simply cannot afford to do. In Canada, health care is free, however, certain things require coverage that come from being…

    • 1119 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Poverty has many faces; it changes from place and place and can be described in many ways. Poverty is not having freedom and leaves one feeling powerless. People want to escape poverty and most cannot. How many children become victims to an illness brought about by…

    • 2016 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Segregation In Major Cities

    • 13355 Words
    • 66 Pages

    Rothwell, J. T. and D. S. Massey. 2010. "Density Zoning and Class Segregation in U.S.…

    • 13355 Words
    • 66 Pages
    Good Essays