Preview

postcolonial literature

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1813 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
postcolonial literature
1) Below are a number of terms that you have been introduced to in this course. Choosing one of them, develop an essay of 1600 words by applying it to two of the texts studied in this course. (Remember to analyse the evidence present in the texts and to develop the main idea generated by the chosen term to its logical conclusion. In other words, these terms should be a starting point for the analysis, or the organising principle, in your essay):
The term indigenous proves problematic once examined under close analysis. Like a prism it reflects multiple lights, and the outcome is solely dependent upon the angle it is studied. In addition to its complexity of viewpoints, other words have been considered similar, if not used in the same context as indigenous, such as ‘aboriginal’ and ‘native.’ Therefore, in analysis, these terms too must be considered. The texts studied; H. Rider Haggard’s King Solomon’s Mines and Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart illustrate the juxtaposing of this terminology. Although they are written from opposing attitudes1, the arguments converge; both show the prevailing of an alien (in these cases western) culture, over the indigenous culture, which is consequently destroyed. “It seemed as if the very soul of the tribe wept for a great evil that was coming- its own death2” (Pg 136). The title of Achebe’s novel3 epitomises the effects of colonisation in both texts. Death and erosion of the native way appears to loom round every corner, as the indigenous cultures seem to dissolve and “Fall Apart.”
The word indigenous is commonly coupled with the word ‘people’, in order to describe a racial or tribal group, who historically date back as the earliest inhabitants of a geographical territory. It is not tied to a specific racial group. This is seen commonly with the word aboriginal, which is used to describe the native inhabitants of Australia. Native itself seems tied to the Americas, and is less racially crude than terms such as, Red Indians and



Bibliography: 2. Haggard, H. Rider. King Solomon’s Mines (penguin popular classics), 1994 3 2. Johnson, David, Poddar, Prem - A historical companion to postcolonial literatures in English (Edinburgh University Press), 2005 3 4. Daniels, Patsy J: The voice of the oppressed in the language of the oppressor : a discussion of selected postcolonial literature from Ireland, Africa, and America (Routledge 2001) 5

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Be prepared to identify (who, what, when, where) and describe the historical significance of the following terms. Study your text chapters 9-17, lecture notes and ALL assigned readings through Weeks 11-15. NOTE: I have not listed most of the primary documents here, but you are responsible for them.…

    • 574 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Morgan, David S., "Critical Distance: The Postcolonial Novel and the Dilemma of Exile. " PhD diss., University of Tennessee, 2009.…

    • 55983 Words
    • 224 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hurt, shame, humiliation, and pain. The struggle for Indigenous people is a continuous cycle of abuse and one of broken hopes and dreams. In Deborah Miranda’s tribal memoir, Bad Indians, she uses her narrative along with primary sources and related stories to reassess previous knowledge about how the lives of American Indians were affected by colonialism. Through the use of tone, point of view, and counter discourse, Miranda sheds light on how the gender-based violence and sexual abuse that accompanies colonialism, despite the notion that settlers were following Christian ideals, shaped a new Indigenous society that tore their culture apart and led to a mosaic of their broken identities. By creating a distinction between historically dominant…

    • 1169 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Indigenous is used for a more global acknowledgement and the term has gained prominence as a term to describe Aboriginal people in an international context. Indigenous is considered by some to be the most inclusive term since it identifies people in similar circumstances without respect to national boundaries or local conventions.…

    • 1012 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    • Yew, L. (2002). Political Discourse – Theories of Colonialism and Postcolonialism. Retrieved 18th May, 2010, from http://www.postcolonialweb.org/poldiscourse/liberation.html.…

    • 2817 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    History is an extraordinary mix of truth and fiction. The dichotomy that is bred from different historic al perspectives opens the eyes of those who study history to the semi-fabricated nature of much of humanities past. For most of recorded history, events have been recorded and retold through the eyes of the victors. Only recently have people had the opportunity to view both sides of issues. The Western practice of free speech has allowed both victors and victims to tell their tal es. A glimmering example of differences in historical opinion pertains to the colonization of Africa by Europeans. For years the commonly accepted notion about Africa was that its inhabitants were lesser people that lacked intelligence and were in desperate need of European aid. Furthermore, some people believed that it was somehow the duty of the “superior” white man to spread his ideas to the lesser people of the world. This philosophy is manifested tangibly in such Western writings as Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad and The White Man’s Burden by Rudyard Kipling. The strongest counter argument to this idea comes from the African native and distinguished writer Chinua Achebe. His novel, Things Fall Apart, provides an in depth glance into the diversity and character of the African culture and the atrocities of the white man forcing their beliefs upon the natives. By comparing these different works it is possible to gain a better understanding of both perspectives and thereby gain a better understanding of the truth of African colonization.…

    • 1620 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In Chinua Achebe’s renowned novel Things Fall Apart, the West received its first level of consciousness into their colonial nature through the vantage point of an African perspective. Achebe’s classic refuses to feud the colonized against the colonizer, additionally he refuses to lighten the disconcerting circumstances and situations his native Africa encounters with the 19th century colonial powers. Achebe’s reading of the encounter of Ibo tribal life with Western entry into Africa is in many ways a tragic irony and almost fable-like. Furthermore, his understanding prevents any easy notions of exoneration for one side or the other. Achebe’s display of the complexities of this encounter between Ibo tribal life and Western Christianity show…

    • 1826 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In our historical past we have come to witness the imperialistic needs of greater, stronger societies. Few books accurately portray the idea of cultural takeover as well as Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart. The scenario has been repeated time and time again, where a new, influential, powerful force has destroyed and oppressed the culture of a native land. Not only does Things Fall Apart tell the story of Umuofia’s downfall, but it accurately portrays the devastation that occurs in the battle of primitive versus advanced ideals. One of the many historical events related to imperialism is the pioneering to North America in 1620. While major differences between both events are evident, the basic intention of both of the advanced cultures is identical.…

    • 872 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Ngugi wa Thiongo (1986), ‘The language of African literature in Decolonizing the Mind.London: James Currey.4,8,28. Reprinted in the Academic Learning English Manual, University of Kwa Zulu Natal, Durban (2010) , pp 26-27.…

    • 1382 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Things Fall Apart

    • 501 Words
    • 3 Pages

    “Things fall apart, the center cannot hold. Mere anarchy is loosed upon the world” (Achebe). In his postcolonial tragedy, Things Fall Apart, Chinua Achebe writes about the collapse of the Ibo African tribal system due to the arrival of aggressive European missionaries. Achebe focuses on “both what was strong and what was weak in the African past” (Appiah). He traces back the roots of his people to the “moment when [they] lost [their] initiative to other people, to colonizers” (Appiah). Throughout his novel Achebe shows the effects the Ibo culture experiences when Christian colonizers arrive.…

    • 501 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Indigenous Australians are Australia’s ‘original people’; members and descendants of the many and diverse nations that comprised the Australian population of an estimated 750,000, before colonization of Australia by white-skinned people started in 1788 C.E. (Smith, 2007; Trudgen, 2001). The term encompasses mainland and Tasmanian dwellers as well as those from the Torres Strait Islands, north of the mainland. It is estimated the Indigenous population of Australia is currently around 500,000, of Australia’s population of 22 million people (Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS), 2008).…

    • 2775 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Things Fall Apart

    • 3259 Words
    • 14 Pages

    The entire culture of a people is often sacrificed in the interest of forming civilized societies. Highlighted in Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart, the Ibo tribe of lower Nigeria faced obliteration when confronted by British colonists in the late 19th Century. Although these individuals sought to bring peace to the Ibos, their actions led to severe ethnic trauma for the tribe. Achebe avidly emphasizes the functionality of the Ibos during the time they were able to freely practice their cultural traditions. However, as the British began to gain control, devastation became commonplace, and Achebe establishes the point that the destruction of society comes with the loss of a culture. Although the British perceive…

    • 3259 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    My understanding of an indigenous person is, that they are the true owners of the land and are known as Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander.…

    • 229 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    We should begin our discussion of indigenous religions by defining what one is. The term indigenous refers to a culture that originated in a certain area. Indigenous can be used interchangeably with words such as native, oral, primal, tribal, traditional, and aboriginal. These cultures can be found anywhere in the world, in every climate and every type of environment. Different from global religions like Christianity and Islam, each of these religions were formed in isolation from everything else, causing huge variations in…

    • 2246 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    bsbsbs

    • 2258 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Citations: arayan R. K. Swami and Friends. East Lansing: The Michigan State College Press, 1954http://www.stud.uni-goettingen.de/~s098642/narayan.htmhttp://www.english.ucsb.edu/faculty/rraley/research/english/macaulay.html Colonial & Postcolonial Literary DialoguesHome -- Themes -- Texts -- Links -- Search -- About UsPage Created by: Iranga FernandoLast Updated: 6/10/02…

    • 2258 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays