Preview

Pompeii And Herculaneum: Importance Of Religion

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
561 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Pompeii And Herculaneum: Importance Of Religion
Using the following sources and your own knowledge, discuss the importance of religion and death in Pompeii and Herculaneum. Religion and death was an important part of everyday life in Pompeii and Herculaneum. Romans, like the Greeks and Egyptians were polytheists who worshipped a variety of gods. This is evident in the temples, household shrines, cults and tombs that were found in the cities.
Proper worship of the gods was believed to ensure peace, fertility and prosperity. All citizens were expected to be involved in religious rituals as they were believed to be necessary to win the favour of the gods. The Roman State Cult was centred on the worship of the gods Jupiter, the protector of the state, Juno, protector of women and Minerva, patroness of craftsmen. From the time of Augustus, an imperial cult developed under the influence of Greek hero cults and concepts of divine kingship. The emperor was worshipped at both Pompeii and Herculaneum and Augustales, who were the priests of Augustus, were appointed to administer the cult. …show more content…
The cult of Isis was popular among Pompeians as she was the protector of women and children. At the Temple of Isis, there were daily prayers and rituals and throughout the year there were great festivals commemorating Isis' rescue and restoration of Osiris. In both Pompeii and Herculaneum, evidence has been uncovered of the cult of Sabazius, a god of from Trace (northern Greece) and Asia Minor. Objects associated with the cult were uncovered in Pompeii which included two hands holding a figure of
Continue Reading
View Writing Issues

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Annotated Bibliography: Pompeii
    • 1025 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Annotated Bibliography: Pompeii

    3) Aqua Augusta reaches Pompeii at the highest point, Porta Vesuvio, near the Vesuvian gate…

    • 1025 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Pompeii and Herculaneum Notes
    • 1431 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Pompeii and Herculaneum Notes

    AD 79 covered Pompeii and Herculaneum in ash. It was like a snap shot in history.…

    • 1431 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    Vindolanda and Pompei
    • 922 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Vindolanda and Pompei

    research from the sites at Vindolanda and Pompeii, explain the similarities and differences between the two sites.…

    • 922 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Pompeii and Herculaneum - ‘Describe the Political Life in Pompeii and Herculaneum’
    • 1056 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Pompeii and Herculaneum - ‘Describe the Political Life in Pompeii and Herculaneum’

    Pompeii and Herculaneum, like all ancient Roman-styled towns, were self governing cities n local matters, but were subject to royal decrees from Rome by the Emperor. However, the ‘emperor’ rarely interfered except where the empires security or local order was at stake. After the revolt within the Amphitheatre between Pompeian’s and Nacerians in AD59, Emperor Nero dismissed and exiled the two chief magistrates, and had a law –governing prefect watch over the two newly elected ones.…

    • 1056 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Satisfactory Essays

    CCOT greeks romans
    • 424 Words
    • 2 Pages

    CCOT greeks romans

    During both the Roman and the Greek phase, religion and religious ideas stayed relatively similar. The Romans believed in a polytheistic religion that included ideas borrowed from other cultures. For example, the Romans essentially believed in the same gods as the Greeks; however, the Romans renamed those gods so they would have Roman names instead of Greek names. Also, both the Greeks and the Romans believed in and practiced religious cults. One religious cult that the Greeks followed was The Bacchae. Followers of this cult mainly believed in partying and fornicating. A Roman religious cult was the Cult of Isis. This cult revolved around the deity Isis who was borrowed from the Egyptians. Although they were two different cultures, the Romans and the Greeks believed in similar religious ideas.…

    • 424 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Pompeii Research Paper
    • 640 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Pompeii Research Paper

    In the year 79 CE Mt. Vesuvius of Pompeii erupted. The eruption was so catastrophic that it destroyed cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum. Pompeii, which is also known as “The Garden of the Fugitives”, is an important part of Ancient Roman history, because it has shown historians a vision of the Ancient Roman society. Historians now believe that the people of Pompeii died by an explosion of gas and hot mud brutally eliminated the residents. Before this, people believed that everyone died by suffocating from the ash. There is evidence that proves this. The ones that will be discussed are Pliny the Younger’s writing, the eruption of Mt. Helens and the body casts.…

    • 640 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Roman Household Gods Research Paper
    • 940 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Roman Household Gods Research Paper

    Roman household religion was associated with the family unit, the traditional institution ruled over by the paterfamilias. These gods would be treated as members of the family and invited to join in meals, or be given offerings of food and drink. From this, it is obvious household gods held a great importance, and archaeological evidence provides a principal source of detail about Greek mythology, with gods and heroes featured prominently in the decoration of many artifacts, such as numerous statues.…

    • 940 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Pompeii and Herculaneum
    • 5425 Words
    • 22 Pages

    Pompeii and Herculaneum

    Why is Pompeii so important? It's a destroyed city of people who died, and we can only tell how they felt in the people's last moments of their lives.…

    • 5425 Words
    • 22 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Life In Pompeii
    • 796 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Life In Pompeii

    With reference to Source A and your own knowledge, describe the impact of new research on our understanding of daily life in Pompeii and Herculaneum. (10 marks)…

    • 796 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    In What Ways Did The Roman Religion Affect Rome
    • 1074 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In What Ways Did The Roman Religion Affect Rome

    “After the reign of the Emperor Augustus, the Emperor was considered to be a god and he was worshipped on special occasions.” (Trueman) From this point on the Emperor was a god to his people. Festivals were held to celebrate the Emperor at the Coliseum. (This was an arena for mock battle from the Emperors success in war.) “The priest determined festival dates, assisted the emporer in his religious duties, and determined which days were legal to conduct business.” (PBS)…

    • 1074 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Political Control In Han China And Imperial Rome
    • 424 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Political Control In Han China And Imperial Rome

    Once these empires political control were established, they shared many similarities. Both of them worked to unite the empires and create peace among them. They also both believed the gods helped them rule and succeed as an empire. Both of these civilizations also had a custom religion, Christianity in Imperial Rome, and Buddhism in China. Roman and Chinese authorities both had supernatural sanctions to support their rule. Romans began to regard their deceased emperors as gods and made a religious cult. Roman…

    • 424 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Compare And Contrast Christianity And Roman Religion
    • 456 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Compare And Contrast Christianity And Roman Religion

    Roman religion and Christianity both express many similar foundational and structural ideas. Romans and Christians share the same base of strong moral as well as respect for authority. The Roman family’s shrines to the gods although not exactly the same is very similar to Jesus’s followers enamored by his teachings, and in turn was very cult-like. They were passionate about their gods, and needed to express that. Both religions believe in sacrifice. Roman’s would sacrifice themselves, food, and objects in order to please the gods, while Jesus sacrificed himself for humanities sins, others who followed in Jesus’s footsteps were considered Martyrs. Another similarity belongs in the hierarchy and social status, Rome was very structured with the patron-client system, which focused on respect. The hierarchy of Christianity was focused on doctrine and keeping internal strife at bay, as did Rome’s hierarchy.…

    • 456 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Lost Letters of Pergamum
    • 2257 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Lost Letters of Pergamum

    * The Greek and Roman gods were a center of the lives of the noblemen, providing them with topics for conversation and reasons to donate money for the “good of Rome” in the form of temples and statues in their honor. Although it would seem that the Romans are fiercely committed to their religion, it is obvious in scenes like the dinner services at the house of Kalandion that they do this only for political gain or attention.…

    • 2257 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Religion In The Aeneid
    • 804 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Religion In The Aeneid

    In ancient times, Romans were strictly polytheists and later converted to monotheism. During ancient times a Roman emperor, Servius Tullius, built a temple for the goddess Diana, according to an article on Roman-Empire. Seeking the goddess is told to bring him well being, none the less, he follows the orders he receives in his dream and builds the Goddess a temple. The Gods and Goddess’ of the Romans came from being, “A blend of several religious influences. Many of these were introduced via the Greek colonies of southern Italy and others had their roots in the Etruscan or Latin tribes of the region (UNRV).” Having been influenced by other religions the Romans were not against the idea of becoming Christians. “By 392 AD, Emperor Theodosius I banned the practice of pagan religions in Rome altogether and Christianity was, without question, the official religion of the state (UNRV).” Present day the Roman religion does not exist. The Romans all converted their beliefs to Christianity soon after hesitating in the early fourth century…

    • 804 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    Compare And Contrast Egypt Vs Roman Empire
    • 1494 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Compare And Contrast Egypt Vs Roman Empire

    Both the Roman Empire and Ancient Egypt made religion a very big part of their daily lives. They did not have the same religion though. Egypt was polytheistic for starters. That means they had many, many gods. Ancient Egyptians believed that all of their gods had something to offer. In fact, the gods were so important to them that they even had little rituals they did for them. For example, they offered up sacrifices, they had temples dedicated to the gods, they had animal cults, they had oracles, and they even believed in magic from the gods. ("Ancient Egyptian Religion") The Egyptians believed that all of those things were pleasing to the gods. Like I said, religion was important to the Roman Empire too, but theirs was completely different from Egypt 's. They weren 't polytheistic anymore, they had a specific name for their religion, and they worshipped God differently. Since the Roman Empire wasn 't polytheistic, what were they? There 's only one answer to that question, and that answer is monotheistic. That means that…

    • 1494 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More

Related Topics