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Politics and Social Change in the 1960s

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Politics and Social Change in the 1960s
New Frontiers: Politics and Social Change in the 1960s
 What were the goals of Kennedy’s New Frontier and Johnson’s Great Society programs?  What were the achievements of the civil rights movement and the ensuing splinter movements?  Why did the United States increasingly involve itself in Vietnam, and why was there risking opposition to the war?  How did Kennedy try to combat communism in Cuba?    The 1960s were full of social turbulence and innovation in public affairs Socials ills force their way to the national agenda Assumptions of cold war ideology led US to war

The New Frontier
Kennedy Versus Nixon  Nixon was better known since he was vice president o Nixon was tricky, hid behind series of masks  Nixon was shrewd, intelligent, love politics, combative o Nixon was Republican Senator o Grew up in working-class Quaker family  Nixon was eager to reverse the tide of New Deal liberalism o Unleashed personal attacks, spread lies o Manipulated communist fear o Nixon was a popular and respected Republican  John F. Kennedy was inexperienced compared to Nixon o Rich, powerful family, movie-star charisma, Harvard education o Did not distinguish himself in House or Senate o Political rise was attributed to public relations campaign, not accomplishments  Kennedy had Addison’s disease, but ailments were masked from public  Kennedy travelled, gave speeches, accepted Democratic nomination in 1960 o Established frontier metaphor—opportunities and perils awaited in the future o Frontier metaphor reflected domestic program o Kennedy would use administration to get the country “moving again”  Three events shaped the presidential campaign  Kennedy was the first Catholic to run for presidency since 1928 o Kennedy’s candor neutralized attention to religion  Nixon violated one of the cardinal rules of politics when he agreed to debate on TV o Differences were not apparent in the debate, decisions were made based on style Ishmam Ahmed; Ishmam.com





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