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polics an art or a science
Definig Politics
Doc. Ing. Mansoor Maitah Ph.D. et Ph.D.

Defining Politics

• Politics, in the broadest sense, is the activity through which pepole make, preserve and amend the general rules under which they live.

Defining Politics

"A political system can be designated as those interactions through which values are authoritatively allocated for a society."
(David Easton)
"A political association exists if ... the enforcement of its order is carried out continually within a given territorial area by the application and threat of physical force."
(Max Weber)

COLLECTIVITY

Lasswellian Definition

"Politics is the process of who gets what, when, and how."

politics = allocation

wealth

status

values (resources)

power

Politics is a process of allocating scarce values.

Defining Politics

"A

political system is any persistent pattern of human relationships that involves ... power, rule, or authority."
(Robert Dahl)

Defining Politics

• Politics is linked to the phenomena of conflict and cooperation.
• Conflict: Competition between opposing forces, refelecting a diversity of opinions, preferences, needs or interest.
• Cooperation: Working together, acheaving goals through collective action.
• On the one hand, the exitence of rival opinoins, different wants, competing needs and opposing interest guarantees disagreemnet about the rules under which people live. On the other hand people recognize that, in order to influence these rules or ensure that they are upheld, they must work with others. • Disagree: How they should live, Who sould get what? How sould power and other resources be distributed?

Conflict and Cooperation

Many thinkers maintain that conflict and integration are not two opposed faces but one and the same overall process in which conflict naturally produces integration, and divisions, by their development, tend naturally toward their own suppression leading to the coming of

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