Preview

Plessy V. Ferguson Supreme Court Case

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1076 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Plessy V. Ferguson Supreme Court Case
In 1986, the Plessy v. Ferguson Supreme Court case established that there could be separate but

equal facilities for blacks and whites, giving support to Jim Crow laws. The Supreme Court did

not begin to reverse Plessy until the Brown v. Board of Education Supreme Court case 58 years

later, which established that segregating blacks and whites was unconstitutional and that separate

could never be equal.

After the period of reconstruction following the Civil War, many states in the south and

other regions of the country passed laws that discriminated against African-Americans. These

laws ranged from restrictions on voting to requirements that blacks and whites use separate

facilities and attend separate schools.

On June 7, 1892, Homer
…show more content…
Ironically, Linda Brown had by this time started to attend an integrated middle school.

However, thousands of other children benefited from the courts decision (Pratt). Eventually this

decision would be used to dispel other segregation laws and practices. For example, the separate

but equal doctrine was abolished (Frost-Knappman).

Today, de facto segregation still exists in some areas because of residential patterns and

other factors. However, much progress has been made. Were it not for the Brown v. Board of

Education Supreme Court case, The U.S. would probably not be quite so far along in the quest

for public integration of races.

Works Cited

Cozzens, Lisa. Brown v. Board of Education. 29 June 1998. 14 April 2002

.

---. Plessy v. Ferguson. 17 Sep. 1999. 18 April 2002

.

Frost-Knappman, Elizabeth, Edward W. Knappman, Lisa Paddock, eds. Courtroom Drama.

1998. New England Publishing Associates, Inc.

Hollaway, Kevin. "The Ruling--Brown v. Board of Education." Civil Rights: A Status

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Before the supreme court case Plessy v Ferguson was put into action African Americans and caucasians had separate everything, due to racial discrimination. Plessy v Ferguson began whenever a man named Homer Plessy was arrested for sitting in a “white only” car. After going to court multiple times with this case, the supreme court set the doctrine Plessy v Ferguson in place. The doctrine stated that it was constitutional to have separate facilities for both caucasians and African Americans as long as the facilities were “equal”.…

    • 317 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Plessy vs. Ferguson was a 1896 case brought to the United States Supreme Court. A…

    • 534 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Louisiana placed a law giving separate railway cars for blacks and whites. In 1892, Homer Plessy- 7/8 Caucasian, sat in a "whites only" car of a Louisiana train, and refused to move to the car for blacks and was then arrested. The Court had to decide whether the Louisiana law was unconstitutional under the 14th amendment. The Court ruled that the state law was within its constitutional boundaries. The majority of this case supported the state-imposed racial segregation. The Court based their final decision on the separate but equal doctrine and agreed that the state had separate facilities for blacks and whites, which were equal. Brown stated that the 14th amendment was imposed to provide complete equality of races before the law. In…

    • 3484 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Separate Car Act 4. Plessy Case 5. The Verdict (Louisiana Supreme Court 6. Back to Ferguson’s Court An Eventful Ride…

    • 1907 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Plessy v. Ferguson case brought to the light the deep racism that was boiling within the United States. The case stated that races were to be, “equal, but separated.” The separation, however, was not where every race had their own separation, but it was the separation between whites and those of colored races. Within this case, in which the case is named after were the opposing sides of Judge Ferguson and Plessy who was arguing to remove the Jim Crow Laws. The Jim Crow Laws were that of which on trains, there were Jim Crow cars that would separate the African Americans. With this large amount of anger and conflict that was developing throughout America, those of the Progressive party were spreading the idea that those that are dark-skinned…

    • 194 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ap Us History Dbq

    • 965 Words
    • 4 Pages

    authority did nothing to help the discrimination faced by his race. The portrait depicts a white…

    • 965 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Plessy vs. Ferguson

    • 352 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The case of Plessy vs. Ferguson started when a 30-year-old colored shoemaker named Homer Plessy was put in jail for sitting in the white car of the East Louisiana Railroad on June 7, 1892. Even though Plessy was only one-eighths black and seven-eighths white, he was considered black by Louisiana law. Plessy didn't like this idea, and so he went to court and argued in the case of Homer Adolph Plessy v. The State of Lousiana that the Separate Car Act, which forced segregation of train cars, violated the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Amendments to the Constitution. The Thirteenth Amendment was made in order to abolish slavery, while the object of the Fourteenth Amendment was to enforce the absolute equality of the two races before the law. The name of "Ferguson" was given to the case because the judge at the trial was named John Howard Ferguson.…

    • 352 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Plessy vs. Ferguson

    • 1227 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In the case of Plessy vs. Ferguson, Justice Brown’s decision was unmerited, that is based on the social and cultural factors. Justice Brown’s decision was bias towards the white people at that time, and against Plessy based on some arguments. The first argument he made was that there are laws that distinguished between the white and colored races and that it is a legal distinction that must always exit between the white and colored races. Second, the 13th Amendment, which abolished slavery, did not conflict with the action taken upon Plessy. Third, it did not conflict with the 14th Amendment, which gives the citizenship to the blacks, upon the case of Plessy.…

    • 1227 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    On 1951 , there was a strike for equal education , this strike wad led by a young lady named Barbara Johns. There was a case , Brown v. Board of education in 1954, they declared that Segregation in the school systems was unconstitutional. One of the cases related to the Brown v. BOE was Plessy v. ferguson. It was a case that found segregation to be legal under the law as long as facilities were equal. Fifty eight years later the case was overturned by the Brown v. BOE by a unanimous vote they found that the separate was inherently unequal and equality under the law was the overriding concern. In the Plessy v. Ferguson case the court decided that the segregation didn't violate the 14th Amendment of the Constitution. The 14th Amendment…

    • 176 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    From 1877 up to the middle of the 1960s there was organized racial segregation in the United States. This was achieved because it was thought that blacks were believed to be inferior to whites. This organized segregation was done by a series of changes to the law in the south known as the Jim Crow laws. The first time that the United States government made a ruling whether or not these laws were actually legitimate under the US constitution was with the Plessey v Ferguson case. They were upheld granting states the ability to institute segregation. Sixty Years later these same laws affected the Brown v Board of Education case and they were considered unconstitutional. The Plessey vs.…

    • 1114 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Plessy V. Ferguson

    • 194 Words
    • 1 Page

    Before Plessy v. Ferguson, there were separate railway cars for white and colored people. Homer Plessy was convicted of sitting in a whites-only car. He had white parents, but since he had black ancestry he was considered black. He argued that the Louisiana’s Separate Car Act of 1890 violated the Thirteenth Amendment, which required all people to be treated equally under the law. Therefore, the Court upheld this act, however, Justice Henry Brown claims that the abolition of slavery did not prevent states from making legal distinctions between races (Plessy v. Ferguson (1896), page 511). Based on Document 4, Separate Accommodation states that railway companies carrying passengers, they shall provide equal but separated accommodations for the…

    • 194 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The modern civil rights movement has been affected by three very important Supreme Court cases. The first infamous case was the Dred Scott v. Sanford decision which dreadfully took away the rights of African Americans. Then the case of Plessy v. Ferguson was held in 1896 which had a major impact on the civil rights movement. This case decided that African Americans were “separate but equal”. Then finally the last infamous case was the Board v. the Board of Education which overruled the case of Plessy v. Ferguson. These cases made a huge dent on the civil rights movement and the equality laws we have instilled today.…

    • 1025 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Board of Education case, a 9-0 vote ruled by the Supreme Court justices in favor of the Brown family, found separate public schools for black and white students unconstitutional. Chief Justice Earl Warren, who delivered the majority opinion, explained that their decision was not decided merely on the differences in the “tangible factors” of curricula, qualifications, and salaries of teachers between white schools and black schools, but rather the court addressed the importance of “look[ing] instead to the effect of segregation itself on public education.” After addressing the justice’s reasoning for their ruling on this case, Warren continues to evaluate that “In these days, it is doubtful that any child may reasonably be expected to succeed in life if he is denied the opportunity of an education…” and identifies that separating children “... solely because of their race generates a feeling of inferiority as to their status in the community that may affect their hearts and minds in a way unlikely to ever be undone…” Generally speaking, Warren believed that the effects that education segregation has on the potential and brightness of the minds of African American children are too destructive to continue on with the precedent of “separate but equal” and establishes, with the decision of this case, that a change in society was much…

    • 1610 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Brown v. Board of Education, the court found that the separate but equal doctrine under Plessy v. Ferguson had no place in public education. The ruling stated that the separate but equal doctrine violated the privileges granted to citizens under the Fourteenth Amendment by infringing on their right to an equal education. The court found that “separate educational facilities were inherently unequal,” (2) since they did not provide the same experiences or opportunities to all students.…

    • 512 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Brown v Board of Education when the court reached a decision to overturn segregation and ruled…

    • 882 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays