Preview

Plato, Aristole, Augustine

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
478 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Plato, Aristole, Augustine
Philosophy 101

Philosophers Plato, Aristotle and Augustine are trying to convince and persuade individuals to look at the world in their way. Plato- knowledge argues that the human soul is controlled by reason, spirit and appetite. Aristotle-logic. Augustine-forgiveness was the creator and founder of Christianity, he believe that humans are naturally sinful .Hobbes-survival Philosophy 101
Spring 2014/Examination 2 Makeup Writing Assignments Philosophers Plato, Aristotle and Augustine are trying to convince and persuade individuals to look at the world in their way. Plato- knowledge argues that the human soul is controlled by reason, spirit and appetite. Aristotle-logic. Augustine-forgiveness was the creator and founder of Christianity, he believe that humans are naturally sinful .Hobbes-survival

Philosophy 101

Philosophers Plato, Aristotle and Augustine are trying to convince and persuade individuals to look at the world in their way. Plato- knowledge argues that the human soul is controlled by reason, spirit and appetite. Aristotle-logic. Augustine-forgiveness was the creator and founder of Christianity, he believe that humans are naturally sinful .Hobbes-survival

Philosophy 101
Spring 2014/Examination 2 Makeup Writing Assignments Philosophers Plato, Aristotle and Augustine are trying to convince and persuade individuals to look at the world in their way. Plato- knowledge argues that the human soul is controlled by reason, spirit and appetite. Aristotle-logic. Augustine-forgiveness was the creator and founder of Christianity, he believe that humans are naturally sinful .Hobbes-survival

Philosophy 101

Philosophers Plato, Aristotle and Augustine are trying to convince and persuade individuals to look at the world in their way. Plato- knowledge argues that the human soul is controlled by reason, spirit and appetite. Aristotle-logic. Augustine-forgiveness was the creator and founder of Christianity, he believe

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Philosophy refers to an organized system of thought (PK). In philosophy, wisdom is key. Some of the earliest Greek philosophers tried to find this wisdom on the basis of unifying principles (PK). Pythagoras, famous for the Pythagorean theorem, taught his students that answers and wisdom could be found in numbers and music. On the contrary, many did not agree with Pythagoras’ ideas. For example, the Sophists argued that humans were not able to understand the concept of the universe and people should work on improving themselves instead of speculating about such topics. The Sophists’ goal was to argue effectively through rhetoric, the art of persuasive speaking in debates and swaying an audience, not to promote a belief or idea (PK). Many of these debating techniques are still used today during all levels of government. Some modern day schools have debate clubs where teachers, much like the Sophists, teach pupils how to win a debate. However, there were doubts about Sophists as well. For example, Socrates, a sculptor with a love for philosophy, taught his pupils how to live by a code of ethics. Socrates believed that people could be happy if they lived moral lives, he taught this to his students by using the Socratic method. Socrates stated, “The unexamined life is not worth living” (Doc.1). This shows that the Socratic method uses a question-and-answer format to lead students to the answer. Socrates believed that all answers could be found inside. Only reasoning and critical examination is needed in order to call the answers forth. Many more philosophies were created during ancient Greece and they all contributed to Western civilization by giving modern day people philosophies and methods to answer…

    • 777 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hobbs believed that humans are naturally cruel, selfish, and hungry for power; Hobbs argued that people need to be protected from themselves. Hobbs believed in an idea called the social contract. The next philosopher is John Locke he believed that all people we born with natural rights, including life, liberty, and property; Locke argued that kings could be overthrown if he takes away their rights. Baron de Montesquieu agreed with Locke and their for we got the separation of powers, which is dividing power among three branches of government. Voltaire, was one of the most famous writers of the Enlightenment, he argued for the rights of freedom of speech and religion. Voltaire once said “I may disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to death your right to say it.” He criticized intolerance, prejudice, and oppression. Another philosopher was Rousseau, he believed that people are naturally good, but power corrupts them; free people formed a social contract and government based on the common good, he supported a direct democracy. The last philosopher that I will include is Cesare Beccaria, he argued that people accused of crimes, punishment and torture should be abolished. Beccaria was upset with the use of torture, corrupt judges, secret trial, and secure punishments for crimes. He criticized abuses in the justice system.These men and their ideas influenced our government, for example their ideas were used in the Constitution, Declaration of Independence and the…

    • 886 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    It seems to be that the greatest philosophers of history all learned from one another. Aristotle taught Socrates, who taught Plato. We are lucky enough to have access to the minds of these wonderful theorists through their own texts and others’ accounts of their ponderings. Though the times are different, the ideas presented by these philosophers are still very relevant and in some ways have helped to shape today’s society.…

    • 517 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Philosophy also had a major impact on changing man’s view of man. Philosophers shared a satirical, critical style, a commitment to open-mindedness and inquiry, and in various degrees a hostility to established political and religious authority. John Lock offered principles for constructing a constitutional government, a contract between rulers and ruled that was created by human ingenuity rather than divinely prescribed. Voltaire wanted equal rights for all religions and freedom of religion. These new ideas added new ways of looking at one self.…

    • 1154 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Ancient Greeks made many contributions to Western Civilization in the area of Philosophy. Philosophy is the study of knowledge, reality, and existence. Philosophy is important because it can guide your life. As seen in document 1, which is a quote from Socrates, this quote tells us that a life without adventure is a life that there is no point to live. Because of this quote Socrates was accused of heresy, which means that you are challenging religion and state. This quote may have been an influence to the law of separation of church and state that we have today. As seen in document 2, which is a quote from Aristotle, this quote tells us that having the power of reason is our strongest power. Having the power of…

    • 521 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Dbq Ancient Greek Culture

    • 462 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Socrates was famous for questioning about life. He once said an “unexamined life is not worth living” as seen in document 1. This quote brings about many questions and possibilities about what life is and how it is cherished. Plato is the student of Socrates. He emphasized the importance of reason. The republic was written by Plato that describes the ideal state. As seen in document 2 Aristotle is known for believing that if people study life they will understand it more. Philosophers today still study, and get ideas from many of Ancient philosopher's…

    • 462 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Philosopher King

    • 656 Words
    • 3 Pages

    What is the nature of the philosopher – their curious to know true knowledge, inner truth, they are not interested in power, wealth, glory, and ruling…

    • 656 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The 1700 hundreds where a great age of questioning and reasoning. During this age thinkers know as philosophers arose to share their ideas on all parts of human society and human nature in general.Philosophers Believed all humans should be free and unrestrained by government. They believed that all humans were entitled to and responsible for freedom of government, religion, economy and the rights of their fellow citizens.…

    • 460 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Greek Civilization Dbq

    • 796 Words
    • 4 Pages

    An important contributor to philosophy was Socrates (470 – 399 BC). “The unexamined life is not worth living.” This is a quote from Socrates. He believed that a person must ask questions and seek to understand the concept and ways of life (Doc. 1). He used a form of teaching that used a question and answer formation to force pupils to see things in their own eyes and understand it in their own mind with their own words that make sense to them. This was called the Socratic method, which is still used today. He was accused of corrupting the youth of Athens and a little while after was sentenced to death. During a big part of his life, Socrates examined his own ideas and tried to discover the truth behind many subjects, by reason and logic. His contributions were an extremely important part of the Western Civilization and his legacies were that we should think for ourselves and stand up for what we believe in. Another big contributor to Greek philosophy was Aristotle (384 – 322 BC). Many consider Aristotle to be a scientist rather than a philosopher because of his contributions to physics and biology. Aristotle was also a student of Plato but did not agree with a lot of his ideas. Aristotle…

    • 796 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Greek Civilization Dbq

    • 676 Words
    • 3 Pages

    During Athens “Golden Age” philosophy started to take over. A philosopher is a person who offers views or theories on profound questions in ethics, metaphysics, and logic. They were also known as “lovers of wisdom”. Philosophers taught through questioning about life, family, friends, and religion. Socrates, a philosopher that came about during the birth of…

    • 676 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A modern philosopher studies “the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality and existence” according to the Free Online Dictionary and many Americans. However, if you asked a philosopher to define the word ‘philosopher,’ he or she might say that a philosopher is a lover of wisdom. The word philosophy itself is derived from the Greek word φιλοσοφία, or philosophia using the English alphabet. The word philosophia translates directly to mean “love of wisdom.” Philosophers believed and continue to believe that the whole mind must be educated in every aspect. Socrates is one of the most well-known philosophers in the history of the world. His studies were based on passion; he truly did love wisdom. However, philosophy itself existed long before Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, and Descartes. Philosophers who studied before Socratic philosophy came about studied arché. Arché simply means “stuff.” The focus of their studies was metaphysics, or the study of the physical world. They tried to define reality by studying physical objects such as the Earth and Sun.…

    • 2221 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    |Individual |Write a persuasive, formal letter to a specific European philosopher. In the letter, argue | |100 |…

    • 2268 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    A salient issue of controversy is gun control. Gun control is the regulation of sales and uses of firearms. Firearms include handguns, rifles, and shotguns.40% of all United State homes have guns. As of 2010, 300 million people in the United States own a firearm. There are different laws regarding the right-to-carry. 40 states have the “shall issue” which means carry permits are issued to all qualified citizens. Nine states have the “may issue” which means a person need to present a reason to carry a firearm. Illinois is the only state that has the “no issue” which means concealed carry is forbidden. A feminist in today’s society would definitely be for gun control. The theory behind this is that if there is more gun control then violent crimes, like rape, against women will decrease. Feminist have mentioned that guns play a small role in the violence against women. Feminist would say that women are in most need to be handling a gun for self-defense. Most feminists discourage gun ownership. A political theory commonly used in gun control is liberalism. I think that a very good solution to gun control would be that there should be a background check on a person before they can purchase a gun. That way if a person has a criminal background they will not be able to purchase a gun.…

    • 772 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Our Earth has been the home to a multitude of great thinkers. These thinkers were scattered throughout the generations from the Romans all the way to the 20th century; however, the time period with the most philosophers was the Enlightenment Age. During this time there were many thinkers such as Voltaire and Thomas Hobbes. One thinker in particular who contributed a great deal to history was John Locke. His work is still influencing the lives of people across the world 300 years later. He rethought the moral role of government, created a new theory of knowledge, introduced the use of reason, and reminded people of their natural rights. The combination of these four things made him the single most influential philosopher…

    • 1428 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    They are what inspired thought and creativity. They began working as early as the 15th century. These early philosophers such as Francis Bacon, Galileo Galilei, and Nicolaus Copernicus motivated others with their theories of science, math, and art. These philosophers led this movement to a change known as the Enlightenment. During these times, philosophers from around the continent battled against one another to prove their theories valid. Their theories involved many subjects such as government, science, and humanism. These ideas had in-depth explanation on how the world around them worked and how modern science was evolving.…

    • 485 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays