Preview

Plato's Philosophical Ideas

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1440 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Plato's Philosophical Ideas
There were many great philosophers of education, such as Vygotsky, Piaget, and John Dewey. Among the great philosophers of education is Plato. Plato founded the Academy which was the centre of study and research and which used dialectical methods of teaching; however, the information about the methods are unknown (Hummel, 1994). This essay will discuss Plato’s educational philosophies with reference to the role of the teacher, the role of the learner, Plato’s views on educational policy of the state and Plato’s view on the curriculum. This essay will also present an argument as to why a school should hire Plato as a level one teacher.

According to Farooq (2010) and Muhammad (2008) Plato says that the education of each child should be given by the state and not the parents. This means that each child will receive the same education paid for by the state. This means that there will be no discrimination against children whose parents cannot afford to send them to school as the state will be paying for the education of every child. This also means that all children have equal right and equal opportunities to be educated and that hierarchy will no longer determine the rulers of the state but rather by the system of education.

According to Oliveira (1999) Plato was not concerned as to who received education. This is also emphasised by Farooq (2010) who states that education for males and females should be the same. According to Farooq (2010) Plato believed that females should be taught music, gymnastics as well as be trained for war. Hummel (1994) is in agreement with this statement because he said that even though some females may be weaker than males there are females who possess the strength equivalent to that of males and they should be awarded with equal opportunities to show this strength. This is in essence a good point as there will be no discrimination between males and female within the classroom. All learners will receive equal and just treatment and the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Plato’s philosophical beliefs by the Allegory of the Cave represents how people view the world by what they see and hear and that we are blinded because of it. The cave itself represents how we are all trapped from the real knowledge that we are too blinded to see. The shadows in the cave are supposed to be what we think is true and that they’re really just shadows of the truth. The prisoner leaving the cave represents the people who actually try to go out and seek knowledge and the sun is representing the truth in life. The prisoner returning to the cave represents how most people are too scared to except the philosophical truth and are actually scared of…

    • 122 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Plato believes that education is the surest way to an ideal society. In today’s society education is atopic brought up in debates quite frequently because it is important that the youth are educated so they can fill in jobs and run the country when they are older. This does not mean everyone gets an education, for there are many countries where education can not be afforded or is not the best. Yet in today’s school system students are not treated for their full potential.…

    • 664 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Plato was a famous Greek philosopher and mathematician from Athens that is now well known throughout the world. He lived from 427 B.C.E. to 347 B.C.E. He’s famously known for being Socrates’ student and the teacher of Aristotle. He has many writings that explored justice, beauty, and equality as well as containing discussions in aesthetics, political philosophy, theology, cosmology, epistemology, and the philosophy of language. His writings were highly influenced by Socrates as he would convey and expand on the ideas and techniques of his teacher. Plato founded the Academy which was the first institution of higher learning in the Western World and offered subjects like astronomy, biology, mathematics, political theory, and philosophy. Plato…

    • 925 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In platos republic, book VI, platos tells the story of Allegory of the cave. This story tells of what plato believes true education is. First plato tells what education is not. “Education isn’t what some people declare it to be, namly, putting knowledge into souls that lack it, like putting sight into blind eyes”(518b) then plato describes what he thinks education is. “Then education is the craft concerned with doing this very thing, this turning around, and with how the soul can most easily and effectively be made to do it. It isn’t the craft of putting sight into the soul. Education takes for granted that sight is there but that it isn’t turned the right way or looking where it ought to look, and it tries to redirect…

    • 295 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    In Plato’s Republic, jobs and roles of each citizen were determined by the state. Only certain citizen classes were provided and education. These classes were determined by the citizens’ role in society. Today everyone has a responsibility and duty that they must carry out in order for a balance to present in society. In K-12 District, every stakeholder has a role in which he or she must fill and duties he or she must carry out in order for the school district to be successful. The failure to carry out these roles and duties will result in the poor performance, low moral, and division among stakeholders. In order to reestablish K-12 district to being one of the highest performing districts in the state, an examination of each of the stakeholders’ roles is…

    • 4179 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Eps 300 School And Society

    • 4301 Words
    • 18 Pages

    Studies show that getting students to talk in the first five minutes of class gets them effectively…

    • 4301 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    2. Plato’s argument is that man must amass knowledge by being open minded, only then can he truly work towards the true understanding of “the good”. The good in this case is the ability to make your own judgments and decisions and allow yourself to govern your life. By publishing this, Plato hoped to get people to think on their own and begin to question things and not just accept whatever is presented to them.…

    • 268 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    the republic of plato

    • 451 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Before I started reading Plato's the Republic, I was loathe to admit that reading those philosophy books were gonna really change how I view myself. It was totally a waste of time to read these vague and complicated books. As I went on reading the republic, I saw many similar things that still existed in our society. In the book, Plato prescribes severe dictates concerning the cultural life of the city. He rules out all poverty, with the exception of hymns to the gods and eulogies for the famous, and places restraints on painting and architecture. Does this look like "Cultural Revolution" that happened in China in late 60s in twentieth century? There are differences though, which is how the leaders see the results of the destruction of human civilization. Plato expresses regret at these aesthetic sacrifices, he feels they must be made for the sake of education, which transforms the unhealthy luxurious city into a pure and just city. However, our great leader didn't see any ruinous effects on our society until he reached the end of his life.…

    • 451 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    I liked how the Greeks and Romans valued education. Their government, standard of living and the way of life was quite similar to ours. Plato believed that in a perfect system of government everyone should be educated from birth as best as possible and I completely agree with this. According to Plato, we should have three classes of people, the ruling class, the military and the working citizens. Although we have different classes in our society today, the distinction is not so large that we would be forced to stay in a certain class. Fortunately, most classes as Plato thought of are chosen occupations today.…

    • 793 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Plato would always go traveling to go do some studying and he would study math and geometry. He was searching for knowledge and truth; Plato writing are in dialogue form with his teacher Socrates appearing in all but one of them. (Plato) In Plato dialogue he had for main point in it they were The Republic, Symposium, law, Meno and the Apology. Referring to the fact that Plato was the first philosopher to develop philosophical notion of human nature, human knowledge, and metaphysics. (notes) Plato had four great ideas one of the ideas was basically to make life so much better from my understanding he wanted people think more before they do something give there self-more time to think about life. Instead of just following what everybody else is doing, so Plato wants you to know yourself. Plato believed we are creature with rational minds that can control our appetites and aggressions, he also believed we can see ourselves as distinct from the matter of the world because our mind enables us to stand apart from our material environment. (Notes) “According Plato’s metaphysical theory, there is an aspect of reality beyond the one which we can see, an aspect of reality even more real than the one we…

    • 836 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    plato

    • 1183 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The discussion between Socrates and Euthyphro is one of the most famous Socratic discussions because of the meaning set behind the actions. This discussion is focused on what is the piety or the holiness asked by Socrates to Euthyphro. Socrates appoints Euthyphro to help him understand what piety is as he admits he does not know, in order to help with his case against him. They argue about Euthyphro’s answer that piety is what the Gods love and impiety is the opposite. Socrates then questions which is dear because they love or they love because it is dear. Socrates challenges to comprehend an understanding of this indefinable concept and uses logic to understand what holiness is as provided by Euthyphro who is acting religious. This paper will show how the concept of holiness emerges from Euthyphro’s three definitions of piety. In addition this paper will suggest why Socrates goal for this discussion.…

    • 1183 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Plato

    • 615 Words
    • 3 Pages

    1 Towards the beginning of this passage, Socrates gets Laches to agree to a new definition of courage. What is it? (5 marks)…

    • 615 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    plato

    • 262 Words
    • 1 Page

    In his extended metaphor, “The Allegory of the Cave,” Plato describes a conversation between his brother, Glaucon, and Socrates about the difficulty of understanding reality. Behind these prisoners are puppeteers who hold a puppet-show using the shadows of the fire behind them. The prisoners can only see the shadows casted by the puppeteers and they can only hear the sound of echoes from behind. For their whole lives, they are only accustomed to see these shadows in the shape of fake objects such as trees and animals. One of the prisoners is released from the chain and he experiences a whole new world that he has never encountered before. What he had thought was a tree was no longer the same tree that he had known before.There, he is exposed to sunlight and reality hits him.…

    • 262 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Plato's Gaurdian Class

    • 354 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In Plato’s theory of the guardian class the state may end up serving the guardians and education may become the primary goal, instead of the well being of the population. The notion that all private…

    • 354 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Plato's Ideal Society

    • 673 Words
    • 3 Pages

    plato's utopia had several features, but he basically tried to make a perfectly just society. in the republic, he examines a few concepts of justice, including justice being telling the truth and repaying your debts, doing good to friends and harm to enemies, and justice being what is in the interest of the stronger. he rejects all these ideas eventually and says that justice is based on a society's natural division of labor. for example, workers perform optimally when they are specialized- a construction worker can't possibly have expertise in medicine, likewise a doctor cant possibly have expertise in trade. also, each person is naturally suited for a certain task. for example, if you're really smart, you're better off being a lawyer than a landscaper (of course, these aren't the examples he gives, i'm just trying to simplify). so, to plato, each person has their own area of expertise that they must focus on. this is a prerequisite for justice, and justice results when everybody does only their designated role and doesn't interfere with the designated roles of others. the way in which he hopes to establish this is through education.…

    • 673 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics