Preview

Pilgrimage of Grace Dbq

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2254 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Pilgrimage of Grace Dbq
The Pilgrimage of Grace was a religious uprising in York, England which started in late 1536 and finished in early 1537, where people lead by Yorkshire lawyer Robert Aske staged protests and demonstrations in opposition to King Henry VIII’s dissolution of monasteries and break from the Catholic Church. This rebellion was mostly aimed at Thomas Cromwell, who was Henry’s High Chancellor; and many of these marchers influenced Cromwell’s policies. The participants of the Pilgrimage of Grace had a goal to reinstate the Catholic Church, and a concern of the economic impacts caused by losing monasteries; those who opposed the movement had a goal to punish leaders and anyone associated with the movement and a political concern of losing power for the king. Documents 1, 3 and 5 demonstrate the marcher’s religious purpose and desire to bring power back to the church. Documents 4, 6 and 11 prove the marcher’s concerns about the economic impact that the dissolution of monasteries caused. A goal to punish anyone associated with the Pilgrimage of Grace can be found in Documents 8 and 10. Documents 7 and 9 indicate the oppositions’ concerns of the king losing power.

Commoners who were a part of the movement participated in protests to oppose King Henry VIII’s new policies. In Documents 1, 3, and 5, the marcher’s goal to reinstate the Catholic Church is evident. Document 1 is extracted from the “Oath of Honorable Men”, which was taken by marchers for this rebellion lead by Robert Aske, and within this oath, marcher’s state that their purpose for participating in the Pilgrimage of Grace is not for “worldly gain” (individual gain in terms of wealth, reputation, jobs, etc.), but rather for the better purpose of the “love of God, for the Holy Catholic Church militant”. In Document 1 there are many religious references which prove that the supporters of this rebellion had an ultimate goal to gain back the Catholic Church, in sentences such as “Take before you the Cross of Christ,

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The pilgrimage of grace had been arguably the biggest challenge to the Tudor monarch, with forces over 30,000 men. Source W suggests that the pilgrimage of grace had ‘enough support to take control of the north of England,’ the size of the rebellion posed a dangerous challenge to the monarch and the state as they had not been able to provide an army at equal size and ability to fight and supress the rebels. Source V suggests that the other rebellions may have been unsuccessful due to the failure of raising a large army; ‘unlike the pilgrimage of grace’ this suggests that the size of the rebellion posed a dangerous challenge to the monarch and the state. Unlike the other rebellions, the pilgrimage of grace had been able to capture a important castle at Pontefract, armed with about 300 royal troops the castle was handed over without any injury’s, this left Henry in an Source W ‘unfamiliar and humiliating…

    • 1226 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The dissolution of the monasteries had not attracted significant opposition elsewhere but was an important factor in the Pilgrimage of Grace, which was the only major rebellion of Henry’s reign. The Pilgrimage of Grace was the central event in a series that took place in 1536, firstly in Lincolnshire and the across Yorkshire and the north-west. Some would argue that this rebellion was not a major threat and did not damage Henry but there were underlying issues including Henry’s relationship with the Pope and his reliance on the rebels loyalty to Robert Aske and the monasteries that contributed to the result.…

    • 554 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Pilgrimage of Grace was a protest whereas the marchers opposed the doings and new governmental policies of Thomas Cromwell. Thomas Cromwell, after the Act of Supremacy imposed by the head of the Anglican Church, Henry Viii, was put in charge. His rule resulted in a series of new laws including taxes, they expansion of royal power in England, the dissolution of the monasteries, and the confiscation of Catholic Church lands.…

    • 672 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    DBQ PILGRIMAGE OF GRACE

    • 836 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The "Oath of Honorable Men" the participants must take says, "You shall not enter into our Pilgrimage of Grace for worldly gain. Do so for the love of God, for the Holy Catholic Church militant....(Doc. 1)." This oath shows that the members of the Pilgrimage must only protest for the Catholic Church, not for their own gain. The members must do this through their love for God. At the time protestants and catholics had very different views and religion was a source of tension, even though both groups are Christians. In a petition presented to the King's Council, written by Robert Aske in December of 1536, many things are asked of the Council. "To have the supreme head of the Church be the Pope in Rome as before (Doc. 5)." Henry VII had become the head of the Church by the Act of Supremacy in 1534. The demonstrations and protests of the Pilgrimage of Grace were in part reactions to this act. The Pope had been the face of the Church for past centuries. Now, the King, a protestant political figure head, was also the leader of the Church. This was a major concern of the Catholics who started these armed demonstrations. After the petition, a random pamphlet attributed to…

    • 836 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    What source 3 takes into account, as well as source 2, is distance. The Pilgrimage of Grace in 1536 was a coming together of the “Northern men (who) refused to end their wicked rebellion” (source 2), however with the many different reasons for the opposition of the Reformation, there was no “obvious moment when opposition could coalesce” as those who wanted to achieve the same outcome were often separated by long distances. The weakness of distance meant that dates and meetings could not be planned effectively; therefore making the opposition against Henry extremely weak in terms of organisation. On the other hand, the fact that the Pilgrimage of Grace took place means that Henry did not have full control as it was organized without his knowledge and so effectively took place under his nose, therefore disagreeing with the statement that is was virtually impossible for effective opposition to form.…

    • 611 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Pilgrimage of Grace is regarded as the most serious rebellion in Tudor dynasty. It is a rising against reforms of Henrician government took place in Yorkshire on October 1536. The rebels were discontent about the government's new policies accompanied by Reformation. In this popular rising they expressed their grievances in December Petition (Bush, 1996). Its participants did not constrained to commons; evidence showed that gentlemen and clergy also protested against the government since their interest were eroded in terms of property and liberties (Bush 2009, p.150). Although the traditional historical view regards the Pilgrimage of Grace as a revolt which fought for the defence of Catholicism and angry with religious changes initiated by King Henry VIII, scholars like Davies…

    • 918 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The order that Francis founded started with a simple idea of living a very poor life, preaching the teaching of Jesus and submission to the church or assistance to anyone in need. A main part of Francis’s vision involved helping those in need without receiving anything in return. But in spite of the success of the order he started, Francis decided to resign his position as the head of the order. His resignation emerges from his coming to terms with the size of his movement. In his assistance with the lepers, Francis vison is revealed and the limitations it would have considering his followers and the pope.…

    • 1394 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    To an extent, Opposition to the religious reforms by Henry VIII wasn’t overly serious, the opposition did have some potential to cause damage but the danger was never severe enough to undermine the Tudor dynasty or threaten the omnipotent once of the “Most Christian King”. Opposition was only as serious as the support it had, which is why The Pilgrimage of Grace of 1536 was the most dangerous form of opposition. Henry ensured that disapproval from his kingdom would never threaten to undermine the longevity of the Tudor dynasty by using Cromwell’s key weapon: The Treason Act of 1534. This allowed Henry to eradicate any opposition that had potential to threaten Henry. The religious changes came to a halt in 1540, where Henry sends out a strong deterrent message by executing the architect of the religious changes, Cromwell.…

    • 1958 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    However, the townspeople of Concord did little to protest these acts, and certainly not in the way Boston displayed their outrage. The people of Concord were more interested in the goings on in their own town, and thought other colonies could handle the dispute (Gross, 1). As was the case in most towns at this time, there was much political conflict present in Concord. The struggle came from a power struggle among the government officials, rather than the townspeople. Also, the town became too large to accommodate its entire population, many families living on the outskirts of town became disgruntled and longed to separate from Concord into another smaller town (Gross, 16). As it grew families settled further away from town buildings, schools, and churches (Gross. 15). Travelling several miles a day was not desirable to anyone. This became a major source of conflict among the townspeople. If granted status, then the town would lose land and the citizens would be responsible for paying a larger portion of the minister’s income (Gross, 16). The church presented another area of conflict, due to problems within the ministry. Not only were men vying for positions in the church, but also for government offices. Dr. Joseph Lee was at the center of this conflict. To obtain an office Lee had to gain the approval of the congregation and church officials. This was a problem for Lee, as he had issues with several members of the church (Gross, 23). The continued problems within the church caused division within the town and affected the way it responded to the Revolution (Gross,…

    • 690 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Pilgrimage of Grace

    • 1256 Words
    • 6 Pages

    When Martin Luther posted the 95 theses in 1517, he had changed the entire path of European politics and religion. He sparked a thought in the region that in many cases, converted people’s basic Christian beliefs. At the time, the Roman Catholic Church was the most powerful Institution. However, there were many corruptions and problematic doctrines, which Luther opposed. Though most commoners became followers because of faith, political leaders sometimes became protestant for other reasons. One important figure that was influenced by this protestant reformation was King Henry VIII of England. A monarch, he had a great desire to have a son that would be his heir, the next king. Unfortunately, his first wife was only able to birth one daughter. By then Henry VIII had formed a relationship with another woman. This one promised him a son. However, the Catholic Church forbade divorce and Henry VIII was Catholic at the time. To resolve this issue, England separated from the church and began the Anglican Church, a church headed by Henry VIII himself. The Act of Supremacy in 1534 officially began England’s Protestant Reformation. With this new power of the state over the church, the head of the King’s Council, Thomas Cromwell, carried out new government policies which included new taxes, increased power of the monarchy in Northern England, dissolution of Roman Catholic monasteries, and confiscation of the lands that belong to the Church. Enraged, commoners and nobles alike began marching and protesting in what was known collectively as the Pilgrimage of Grace. These individuals that numbered in the tens of thousands, marched for political and religious reasons, while the opposition also claimed political and religious reasons for the protests to stop.…

    • 1256 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Peasants Dbq

    • 791 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Many peasants, seeing these revolts against the Holy Roman Empire, wanted to be a part of them and so they joined. Most peasants were for fighting against the Holy Roman Empire. Many peasants felt that they should not be in serfdom anymore and thought that they should be let go (doc 3.) Also peasants wanted to go back to the original agreement between peasants and Lords (doc 2.) This document is reliable because it shows how the working man or a peasant feels about the Lords and how they treat peasants. (P.O.V). This speaker wants the revolt because he believes that if you don’t revolt you are resisting God’s will (doc 6). Even peasants began to help other peasants by letting them into the city to destroy the castles and other buildings to bring justice to the peasants (doc 5). For this document I believe that it is bias because the writer is a pastor and pastors wanted to make the revolts more action and may have not told m but this is a reliable source because he was actually at the city and saw what happened (P.O.V).…

    • 791 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Religious pilgrimages have been the foundation of religion since the dawn of time. In The Canterbury Tales, Chaucer identifies an infamous character that shares his ironically moral tale along with those whom accompany him on the way to Canterbury. This particularly wretched pilgrim was the Pardoner: a most loathsome and diabolical character.…

    • 490 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Protestant Reformation was a religious and social movement that spread far across Europe among many groups of people. Particularly, several events throughout the 16th and 17th centuries furthered the reformation of closely-knit religion and society, with many people drifting away from a Catholic monastic lifestyle and absolute obedience to papal authorities. Instead, these people valued faith and freedom from religious beliefs and institutions that seemed foreign to Christian faith. Many protestants were of lower social classes, in favor of freeing themselves from the higher institutions controlling them and hopeful with the possibility of eventual social mobility. Protestant ideas in favor of the lower classes led to an uprising of peasants…

    • 126 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Martin Luther who was a monk wrote an article, which was known as 95 Theses. His aim was to criticize the indulgence and criticize the things such as inequalities, rights, freedom in religion. In article Luther also mentioned about liberty of conscience, land slavery of peasants which is control of the common lands from landlords, individual’s freedom. In addition, he criticized that pope’s and church’s profit seeking condition which is coveting community’s agricultural products via high taxes. These encouraged peasant to start a revolt. Because in these years, peasants condition was very bad and they encouraged from Luther and they wrote a twelve matter article which serves as manifesto for the Peasants ‘Rebellion. In article peasants wrote their demands. They wanted to; be able to elect their own pastors, end the slavery with promising to obey to elected rulers, right to fish or hunt without limitation, fair justice system, be treating them equally not being oppressed by higher people. In addition they also wanted to live their lives with respect to Gospel and if anything Church says is not mentioned in Gospel they said they will not obey. (Wikipedia. (2013). Against the Murderous, Thieving Hordes of Peasants. Retrieved from en.wikipedia.org). In 1518, they attacked many monasteries, castles, cities as a result of rebellion. In a short time period, this rebellion grew. Their numbers reached millions. Although Martin Luther supported peasants at first, as rebellion grow Luther changed his mind. Because at first, he justified peasants due to injustices and criticized church’s and pope’s wrongs and undeserved gains with indulgence. But later, he realized that this rebellion is not appropriate for religion, violence cannot be used on behalf of the Gospel, many people are being killed with this rebellion and also princes and lords put pressure on Luther to be supported by Luther. Finally, he chose prince’s and lords’ side and this…

    • 329 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Even after the Declaration of Independence of Man and the Citizen, commoners were still at a level where they had a lack of bread because of the insufficient economic rate. In order for a change to happen, women in marketplaces of Paris had to protest over the rising price of bread. This was titled as The Women’s March on Versailles, one of the first and most essential events of the French Revolution. The riot began to up rise in between the revolutionaries. The women and their allies gathered into a mob and plundered weapons from the city armory to rebel at the Palace of Versailles. When the crowd of commoners successfully overwhelmed the palace with intense and violent arguments, King Louis was forced to accept their demands. Adding onto that, the king, his family, and most of the French Assembly were forced to return to Paris along with the National Assembly. The march signified that the third estate was also able to achieve authority by bringing in large numbers of people to convince the higher…

    • 974 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics