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Pierre Elliott Trudeau and How He Shaped the Canadian Identity

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Pierre Elliott Trudeau and How He Shaped the Canadian Identity
Sophie Castel

Ms. Loftus

CHC 2D1

01/3/2010

Pierre Elliott Trudeau and How He Shaped the Canadian Identity

Governing from 1968 to 1984, Pierre Elliott Trudeau was one of the most

significant Prime Ministers of Canada. In relation to human rights, Trudeau wanted every

Canadian to be treated as an equal. Culturally, Trudeau wanted to celebrate and unite the

country’s differing beliefs. In terms of foreign affairs, he pursued an independent path in

international relations. Pierre Trudeau worked toward making a harmonious,

peacekeeping, united Canada, while still valuing independent cultures and beliefs.

Trudeau believed that every Canadian, regardless of belief, culture, race, or sexual

orientation, should be treated as an equal. To achieve this goal, Trudeau first liberalized

laws on divorce and abortion, and decriminalized homosexuality (The Canadian

Challenge, 246). To follow up, he established the Charter of Rights and Freedoms, a

political document that states and protects the rights of individuals living in Canada. This

document was designed to unify Canadians by using a set of principals by which

Canadians were supposed to abide. For example, “Every individual is equal before and

under the law...” (Department of Justice). In addition to establishing the Charter of

Rights and Freedoms, Trudeau gradually equalized incomes to achieve his vision of a

“Just Society”, where every all Canadians had equal opportunities (The Prime Ministers

of Canada). In response to Quebec wanting its own distinct society, Trudeau created the

Official Languages Act, which allowed the Québecois and the English-speaking

Canadians to live harmoniously together in the same country. This was because French

and English became the national languages, and the Québecois felt incorporated into the

Canadian culture. Trudeau wanted every Canadian to be treated as an equal, and to

accomplish his ambition he



Cited: Baldwin, Doug. The Canadian Challenge. N.p.: OUP Canada, 2008. Print. The Canadian Encyclopedia. Historica-Dominion, n.d. Web. 15 Dec. 2010. The History Of Canada Online. Northern Blue Publishing, n.d. Web. 15 Dec. 2010. “Pierre Elliott Trudeau .” The Prime Ministers of Canada. 7th Floor Media, n.d. Web. 15 Dec. 2010. Shipton, Rosemary. Canada Through the Decades: The 1960’s. N.p.: Weigl Educational Publishers Limited, 2000. Print. ----------------------- Castel 1 Castel 2 Castel 3 Castel 4

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