Preview

Physio Ex 8.0 Exercise 2: Skeletal Muscle Physiology Worksheet

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
926 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Physio Ex 8.0 Exercise 2: Skeletal Muscle Physiology Worksheet
Exercise 2: Skeletal Muscle Physiology Worksheet
Single Stimulus
Activity 1: Identifying the Latent Period

1. How long is the latent period? 2.78 msec
2. Does the latent period change with different stimulus voltages?No

Activity 2: Identifying the Threshold Voltage

1. What do you see in the Active Force display?I saw a very slight peak at .8
2. What is the threshold voltage? .8 V
3. How does the graph generated at the threshold voltage differ from the graphs generated at voltages below the threshold?There was no movement below the threshold.

Activity 3: Effect of Increases in Stimulus Intensity

1. How did the increases in voltage affect the peaks in the tracings?The peaks rose.
2. How did the increases in voltage affect the amount of active force generated by the muscle?The force increased.
3. What is the voltage beyond which there were no further increases in active force? Maximal voltage: 5.7 V
4. Why is there a maximal voltage? What has happened to the muscle at this voltage? There is a maximum voltage because if there were not the muscles would become injured. At the maximum voltage the muscle has contracted as much as it possibly will.
5. An individual muscle fiber follows the all-or-none principle—it will either contract 100% or not at all. Does the muscle we are working with exhibit the all-or-none principle? Why or why not? No, because it will contract and then relax if needed or to get accustomed

Multiple Stimulus
Activity 4: Treppe

1. What do you observe? The peak rose higher each time

Activity 5: Summation

1. What is the active force of the contraction? 1.62 gms
2. What is the active force now? 2.51 gms
3. Was there any change in the force generated by the muscle? Yes, 1.91 gms
4. Was there any change in the force generated by the muscle? Yes, 2.65 gms
5. Why has the force changed? The muscle stimulated at different intervals.
6. Do you see the same pattern of

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    5. Explain why the temperature of the water bath was 35ºC (95 ºF). The water bath…

    • 1509 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    HOROWITZ A, MENICE CB, LAPORTE R & MORGAN KG 1996, ‘Mechanisms of smooth muscle contraction’, Physiology Reviews, vol. 76, no. 4 pp. 967-1003…

    • 1666 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    NeuroPhsioEX 3

    • 592 Words
    • 3 Pages

    2. How does this tracing compare to the one that was generated at threshold voltage?…

    • 592 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Nt1310 Lab 9

    • 590 Words
    • 3 Pages

    5. Explain what happens to muscle force production at extremes of length (too short or too long). (Hint: Think about sarcomere structure and actin and myosin interactions)…

    • 590 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    summation of the twitches and by ~15pps we see no single twitches because the muscle has…

    • 2639 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Pdf - Physioex E2A6

    • 543 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Experiment Results Predict Question: Predict Question: As the resting length of the muscle is changed, what will happen to the amount of total force the muscle generates during the stimulated twitch? Your answer : d. An increase in muscle length will decrease the total force. Stop & Think Questions: Note the dip in total force at a muscle length of 90 mm. Why does this occur? You correctly answered: d. At this muscle length, active force has decreased in value and passive force has not yet increased to a significant value. Experiment Data: Voltage 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 Length 75 70 65 60 55 50 80 90 100 Active Force 1.82 1.75 1.55 1.21 0.73 0.11 1.75 1.21 0.11 Passive Force 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.25 1.75 Total Force 1.82 1.75 1.55 1.21 0.73 0.11 1.77 1.46 1.86…

    • 543 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    LABORATORY REPORT Activity 2 Twitch Contractions and Summation Name Instructor Date PREDICTIONS Effect of Muscle Fiber Length on Contraction 1. As muscle fiber length increases Effect of Stimulation Frequency on Contraction 2. As the frequency of stimulation increases, the force of contraction MATERIALS AND METHODS Measurement of Threshold Stimulus 1. Dependent Variable 2. Independent Variable 3. Controlled Variables Effect of Muscle Length on Contraction 1. Dependent Variable 2. Independent Variable 3. Controlled Variables Effect of Stimulation Frequency on Contraction 1. Dependent Variable 2. Independent Variable 3. Controlled Variables 4. What structure was stimulated to cause a muscle contraction 5. Explain why the temperature of the water bath was 35C (95 F). 6. At a stimulation frequency of 15 Hz how many stimuli were there per second RESULTS See Table 4 Measurement of Threshold Stimulus See Graph Effect of Stimulation Value on Twitch Contraction Force 1. What is the threshold stimulus 2. What is the maximum force generated at the threshold stimulus 3. How does increasing voltage above threshold stimulus affect force development See Table 5 Muscle Length and Contraction Force See Graph Effect of Muscle Fiber Length on Contraction Force 4. What was the force of contraction at a muscle length of 7.0 mm 5. What was the optimal muscle length (muscle length that generated the maximum force) 6. What was the maximum force generated at optimal length 7. How does increasing muscle fiber length affect force of muscle contraction See Table 6 Stimulation Frequency and Contraction Force See Graph Effect of Stimulation Frequency on Contraction Force 8. What was the force of contraction at a stimulation frequency of 22.5 9. At what frequency of stimulation was the maximum force generated 10. What was the maximum force generated in this experiment 11. How does increasing stimulation frequency affect force production DISCUSSION 1. Explain why muscle contraction…

    • 563 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Physioex 9.0 Exercise 2

    • 674 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Exercise 2: Skeletal Muscle Physiology: Activity 4: Tetanus in Isolated Skeletal Muscle Lab Report Pre-lab Quiz Results You scored 100% by answering 3 out of 3 questions correctly. 1. Stimulus frequency refers to You correctly answered: b. the rate that stimulating voltage pulses are applied to an isolated whole skeletal muscle. 2. Which of the following distinguishes a state of unfused tetanus from a state of complete (fused) tetanus? You correctly answered: d. Muscle tension increases and decreases during a state of unfused tetanus. 3. When the stimulus frequency reaches a value beyond which no further increases in force are generated by the muscle, the muscle has reached its You correctly answered: a. maximal tetanic tension.…

    • 674 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Muscle Quiz

    • 1313 Words
    • 6 Pages

    2. If action potentials are an all or none response, how do we produce variable force of contraction in our skeletal muscles? List and describe the two (2) principal ways the central nervous system controls/varies the force of contraction of skeletal muscle. (4pts)…

    • 1313 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Excersice 02-01

    • 871 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Exercise 2: Skeletal Muscle Physiology: Activity 1: The Muscle Twitch and the Latent Period Lab Report Pre-lab Quiz Results You scored 100% by answering 5 out of 5 questions correctly. 1. Skeletal muscles are connected to bones by You correctly answered: b. tendons. 2. Skeletal muscles are composed of hundreds to thousands of individual cells called You correctly answered: c. fibers. 3. The term motor unit refers to You correctly answered: c. one motor neuron and all of the skeletal muscle fibers it innervates. 4. The motor neuron and muscle fiber intersect at what is called You correctly answered: d. the neuromuscular junction. 5. A twitch is You correctly answered: a. one contractile response to a single action potential.…

    • 871 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Muscle Phsyiology

    • 718 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The latent period is the first stage of a muscle twitching. It is the time that elapses between the stimulus and its response.…

    • 718 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Muscle Fatigue

    • 930 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In this experiment muscles will be tested with weight, to see if weight is truly a factor in muscle fatigue. Muscle fatigue is the muscle’s ability to contract exert its normal strength due to physical stress upon it. The structure of a muscle include a thin layer called epimysium which surrounds the entire muscle, deeper to the epimysium is the perimysium. This layer contains fascicles which are bundles of muscle cells. In between the muscle cells are endomysium which is just connective tissue. The muscle cell (fiber) can be broken down even futher. Deeper to the muscle fiber is the sarcplasm which is cytoplasm in the muscle cells, this cytoplasm contains myofibrils which are just bundles of filaments. Now, myofibrils shorten, tis makes muscles contract and allows for movement. Some functions of musces in our bodies include motion, maintenance of posture, and heat production. Macromolecules that aid muscle contraction are the proteins myosin (thick filaments) and actin (thin filaments), the way that this is done is that they overlap each other and during contraction which makes the muscle “shorten”.…

    • 930 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Live Life

    • 330 Words
    • 2 Pages

    2. Did it require more force to move the mass 0.50 m than to move the same mass 0.25 m?…

    • 330 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Anatomy

    • 1830 Words
    • 8 Pages

    c. Contractility-Muscle cells are unique in their ability to shorten substantially when stimulated.-This enable them to pull on bones and other organs to create movement.…

    • 1830 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    6. At a stimulation frequency of 15 Hz how many stimuli were there per second?…

    • 1146 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays