Preview

Philosophical and Practical Approach

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
859 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Philosophical and Practical Approach
Running head: PHILOSOPHICAL AND PRACTICAL APPROACH 1

Philosophical and Practical Approach
Kristin Young
Dr. Bond
CRJ 220, Strayer University
June 10, 2013

Philosophical and Practical Approach 2 The principle of utility addresses that actions are right to the extent that they promote happiness and wrong to the extent that they produce unhappiness. When the issue of individual rights and the public’s protection is addressed this philosophy came to mind. As individuals the laws that govern our country, states, cities, ect. all give as rights as human being that are meant to in no way harm the lives or affect the well being of others around us but to allow all humans to live comfortably, and at peace with those around us. When people choose to take those rights that we are given into their own hands and make negative out of them and stretch them into harmful actions, and those actions become wrong and add to producing an unhappy environment and unhappy people there become a problem. For example, people have the right to the freedom of speech, but when you use freedom of speech to threaten or speak of harming another human being, the public’s and individual protection is now at risk, and those actions have just produced an unhappy environment. When balancing the use of reward and the punishment in the criminal justice system, punishment is generally looked at as good while the offender himself or herself is most directly affected by the punishment the positive would be the impact on the larger community and society. So why do offenders receive punishment and then turn around and in some cases get rewarded? The reward in some cases being able to acquire good time while in prison which could lead to them being released early. The reward is an incentive for the offenders to do right while in prison, possibly get some time deducted off their sentence and then be released back into society. The positive of their release back into society would be they

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Purpose and History

    • 1359 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Let’s first begin with what punishment means. Punishment is the infliction or imposition of a penalty as retribution for an offense. While completing my research I was able to stumble across two definitions that caught my attention. The general definition for punishment is “aversive stimulus that follows an undesirable behavior, and is intended to decrease or eliminate the occurrence of that behavior. It may be triggered either due to the performance of an undesirable act (negligence) or the non-performance of a desirable act (disobedience). Punishments take the form of presentation of an unpleasant stimulus (criticism or warning) or withdrawal of a pleasant one (employment or promotion). Threat of punishment usually also constitutes a punishment”. The definition of punishment pertaining to the law is “Confinement, fine, penalty, sanction, or loss of a privilege, property, or right, assessed and administered as deterrence or retribution by an authorized court to an entity duly convicted of violating the law of the land”. [ (Buisness Dictionary, 2013) ] Punishments must be adequate match the reasons why the crimes were committed. History shows that Cesare Beccarua who was an Italian theorist, first suggested linking crime causation to punishments in the eighteenth century. He is known as the founder of the Classical School of criminology. The classical School is the theory linking crime causation to punishment, based on offenders’ free will and…

    • 1359 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Professional Presence

    • 1646 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In Unit 7 we have been looking at group cultures in the workplace and identifying who they are there. As well as what makes you part of what group. In learning this I have learned, every work field and workplace has different work group cultures. The dental field is no different there are a lot just in the office everyday. The term culture means: specific set of social, educational, religious, and professional behaviors, practices, or values that individuals learn and adhere to daily,including communication styles, customs, dress, cultural beliefs, and societal rules (Dimensions,2014). A definition of workplace culture on mediate.com is: “the way of life” in a specific office. Consists of many elements like rules, language, power relationships, and fashion. (Every Work Place Has A Culture, 2014). The people in the office as a whole team can be a group culture being they all work in one place and do things the same way (for the most part), sometimes even wearing the same uniform while having the same work ethics.…

    • 1646 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    It is often in the sentencing process that society perceives injustices to occur – why? discretionary nature of sentencing – but surely this is a positive aspect of our system?…

    • 928 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Crime and Justice Process

    • 1297 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Victims can pursue one or even a combination of three distinct goals. The first is too see to it that hard-core offenders who act as predators are punished, The second is to use the justice process as leverage to compel lawbreakers to undergo rehabilitative treatment. The third possible aim is to get the court to order convicts to make restitution for any expenses arising from injuries and losses. Punishment is what comes to most people’s minds first, when considering what justice entails. Throughout history, people have always punished one another. However, they may disagree about their reasons for subjecting a wrongdoer to pain and suffering. Punishment is usually justified on utilitarian grounds as a necessary evil. It is argued that punishing transgressors curbs future criminality in a number of ways. The offender who experiences unpleasant consequences learns a lesson and is discouraged from breaking the law again, assuming that the logic of specific deterrence is sound. Making an example of a convicted criminal also serves as a warning to would be offenders contemplating the same act, provided that the doctrine of general deterrence really works.…

    • 1297 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sentencing Paper

    • 437 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Sentencing is very important and usually the last stage of the criminal process. The purpose of sentencing is to punish the criminals while at the same time stopping crime from continuing. The five philosophical reasons for sentencing are retribution, deterrence, incapacitation, rehabilitation and restoration. Retribution is the philosophy that those who commit criminal acts should be punished based on the severity of the crime and that no other factors need be considered. Deterrence is the strategy of preventing crime through the threat of punishment. It assumes that potential criminals will weigh the costs of punishments versus the benefits of the criminal act so then the punishments will more then likely be more severe. Incapacitation is a strategy for preventing crime by detaining wrongdoers in prison, separating them from the community and reducing criminal opportunities. Then there is rehabilitation, which is the philosophy that society is best served when wrongdoers are not simply punished, but provided the resources needed to eliminate criminality from their behavioral patterns. Restoration is a sentencing goal that seeks to address the damage by making the community and the victim “whole again”.…

    • 437 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Philosophy Of Sentencing

    • 851 Words
    • 4 Pages

    This paper is written in an attempt to comprehend the sentencing philosophy and purpose of criminal punishment through a review of the historical parameters concerning how sentencing and punishment serve society. Sentencing is the application of justice and the end result of a criminal conviction which is applied by the convening authority; followed by the sentence, or judgement of the court on a convicted offender. What makes punishment unique to our society is the application of our moral or ethical beliefs as a whole, and by the population at large. Throughout history, the sentencing and administration of punishments have been swift, brutal and often times ending with the death of the offender, but in our more civilized and modern society,…

    • 851 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    When there are million’s of people incarcerated throughout the United States, the ethical treatment of prisoner’s rights must be analyzed. Throughout the years many modifications have been made to accommodate inmates and preserve their basic human rights. Have we as a society done enough regarding the ethical treatment of prisoners or have we made their lives in prison too easy that it is no longer a punishment for them? There are many people in the United States who have strong feelings of what is right and wrong and fall on both sides of this question. Utilitarianism is the belief that moral rules should be choices made by a society to promote the happiness of its members (Mosser, 2010). Through the utilitarian view the argument could be made that these prisoners are being treated to good and not good enough. Utilitarianism gives an understandable, theoretical foundation for moral decision making. Prior to coming to a decision upon a course of action, the utilitarian is asked to consider its effects on the entire population over an infinite period of time (Mosser, 2010).…

    • 3191 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    As the move towards evidence based medicine continues to progress, research of interventions in the labor process are becoming more and more common. “The Relationship Between Cesarean Section and Labor Induction” by Barbara Wilson, Judith Efken, and Richard Butler is an examination and clarification of how system and patient characteristics have an effect on the association between cesarean section and induction of labor. While many studies have included patient characteristics; the influence of individual providers and hospitals has not been examined.…

    • 987 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    When there are millions of people incarcerated throughout the United States, the ethical treatment of prisoner’s rights has to be analyzed. Through the years many modifications have been made for inmates and their basic human rights. I sometimes wonder have we as a society, made their lives in prison too easy that it is no longer a punishment for them. There are many people in the United States who have strong feelings of what is right and wrong to this question. Utilitarianism is the belief that moral rules should be choices made by a society to promote the happiness of its members (Mosser, 2010). Through the eye of utilitarian, the argument could be that these prisoners are being treated to good and not good enough. Utilitarianism gives us an understandable foundation for moral decision making. Prior to coming to a decision upon a course of action, the utilitarian is asked to consider its effects on the entire population over an infinite period of time (Mosser, 2010).…

    • 790 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Thematic Unit of Study

    • 1050 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Walking into a science classroom in La Quinta Middle School you will see students working hard on their science project of building a bridge with toothpicks. La Quinta Middle School is located in the desert of southern California. The teacher Miss Miller teaches 8th grade Science. During the months of April and May, students took four weeks to take a series of standardized testing. The tests were spread out throughout the four weeks to give students a break in between to insure the best performance. Miss Miller pushes her students hard throughout the year; she feels the bridge building is a break and a reward to students for working so hard. The students had to follow specific steps to be able to start to build their bridges. Miss Miller has setup specific criteria for students to learn the standards of forces from a gravity pull.…

    • 1050 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    According to the philosophy of utilitarianism, the law should be used to maximize the well being of society. Since crime and punishment is inconsistent with happiness, should be kept to a minimum. Utilitarian understand that a social crime that does…

    • 325 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sentencing Philosophies

    • 353 Words
    • 1 Page

    The four fundamental philosophies surrounding the purpose of sentencing are; retribution, this philosophy is the belief that those who commit criminal acts should be punished according to the seriousness of the crime and that no other circumstances are considered, deterrence, this strategy is the thought that if the punishment given is severe enough that it will stop the potential criminal from committing the crime or to be a repeat offender. Incapacitate is the third philosophy that is a belief that if the criminal is detained for a crime, thereby being separated from the community reduces the criminal activity and once released will not be as likely to be a repeat offender. Rehabilitation is the fourth and final philosophy that surrounds the purpose of sentencing, some believe that society is best served when those who break the law are not simply punished but are provided with resources needed to eliminate the need or want to engage in criminal…

    • 353 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Nature of Approach

    • 7391 Words
    • 30 Pages

    Este material es proporcionado al alumno con fines educativos, para la crítica y la investigación respetando la reglamentación en materia de derechos de autor. Este ejemplar no tiene costo alguno. El uso indebido de este ejemplar es responsabilidad del alumno.…

    • 7391 Words
    • 30 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Education and Method

    • 667 Words
    • 3 Pages

    UNIVERSITY OF LIBERAL ARTS BANGLADESH Research Methodology Course code: Bus 308 Submitted TO Mehdi Rajib course teacher Submitted By Wamia Akhtar (111011142) Fowzia Morshed (102011133) Rubia Khatun Rubi (113011002) Zannatul Ferdous Bristy (103011202) Nusrat Jahan Jebin (103011156) Research subject: Teaching Method Concept: Learning Process…

    • 667 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ethics approaches

    • 622 Words
    • 3 Pages

    After reading about the ethical considerations considering interpersonal and group communication, there are many similarities. The two differ in the sense of size. This leads to more considerations in the larger of the two, group communication, where there may be many different interpersonal relationships within the small group. However, for this analysis, like the book, I will focus on ethical considerations of the small group as a whole.…

    • 622 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics