Preview

Phenomenology

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
488 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Phenomenology
Bose Chan N15021335
Existentialism and phenomenology: Interpretive writing assignment

The passage speaks of the thought process that Husserl had in extracting himself from the empirical world to that of the transcendental. By means of a deliberate effort perceive from out of the local epoche, which is another meaning for cessation, only then one would be able to discover the essence of meanings and objects.

The problem
Husserl had an issue with the conventional methodology of experiencing phenomena. Conventionally, one would be required to observe from a first person perspective so as to ensure that the subject in question was experienced exactly as intended. However, Husserl felt that when one perceives, one cannot fall victim to, and at the same time, discover perceptual errors; such as the cases of illusions or hallucinations. This conflict serves as the premise for Husserl’s methodology of using the epoche as a solution to avoid such errors. In the passage, upon reflection, Husserl declared, “he no longer keep in effect the natural believing in existence involved in experiencing the world.” By that he meant experiences achieved by empirical observations. However he does not wholly reject the idea of empirical belief, suggesting an alternative that can be achieved by his “noticing regard.”

Solution
Husserl jumped straight into the solution: “the non-intuitive processes of meaning…” In that one cannot believe in a particular meaning by mere “intuition” as one usually has “position-takings always presuppose the world” that would lead to perceptual errors. We can gather that Husserl was looking for an unbiased and more objective means of treating an experience. To this, he wrote “the philosophically reflective Ego’s abstention from position-takings,” in which such an abstention explicitly refers to the epoche, where position-takings would arise in perceptual errors when observing and formulating an experience. Husserl mentioned that such abstention was

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In the case of Damon, I choice the Biological, Psychodynamic and Sociocultural Approach to try and explain his behavior. I will describe these approaches and relate them to Damon’s case. I will start with psychodynamic approach.…

    • 512 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    ‘Phenomenology is a method for studying experience’ (Fraleigh 2000). This quote from Sondra Fraleigh’s book ‘Consciousness Matters’ is just one brief understanding of Phenomenology. It deals with experience, emotions, gut feelings, and essences, as well as the study of phenomena. It come from a ‘first person’ point of view, how you feel, what you relate it to in everyday life. Personal opinions and feelings are key factor of phenomenology, every human being is different and will feel and experience things in different ways. Some may say it’s using your own experiences as a source of information. When reading a performance through phenomenology it is important to talk about how you feel as an individual, everyone’s reading will be different…

    • 1990 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    First we are presented with the Continental philosophy and within it contain some other philosophical thoughts. Some of the other philosophical thoughts include existentialism and phenomenology. An existentialist can and “do not guarantee that this existential predicament, as it might be called, can be solved.” (Moore & Bruder, 2011) What this means is that there is no answer to the existence of life and that a person cannot find value or meaning with in it. “In brief, phenomenology interests itself in the essential structures found within the stream of conscious experience—the stream of phenomena—as these structures manifest themselves independently of the assumptions and presuppositions of science.” (Moore & Bruder, 2011) This means that the assumptions are taken from the way that it is experienced from the first moment that you see it and the way that it actually “is”. Take the moon as an example and the way that people see it at first glance. Let’s say that it is a full moon and shining bright. Well the first impressions that we have is that it is a circle and it produces light. Well that is not the way that it “is” just the first impression. We know that the moon is a sphere and that the light from the sun reflects off of the moon and not that the moon produces the light. That is the difference from what the first impression is and what it “is”.…

    • 615 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    For my written assignment I chose to do it based on the movie ‘The Phenom’.…

    • 1399 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    To achieve this, this chapter will have 3 sections; the first section will be devoted to explaining the mechanisms of how phenomenal content determines intentional content base on the adverbalist view . This view accommodates intentionality in terms of the non-relational intrinsic properties of experience; hence in the framework of the “phenomenal intentionality” program. This will pave the way for the conclusion that “the phenomenal character of intentionality” is the only source of intentionality, this is, original intentionality. This argument will be contrasted in the second section with Kriegel’s views of intentionality. Kriegel praises a ‘tracking account’, a theory of ‘experiential intentionality’, as the only way to naturalize intentionality (Kriegel, 2011, p. 6). This section will establish that this view is a non-starter: and here I will debate that there is no such thing as non-experiential intentionality or derived intentionality in the terms proposed by Kriegel. The third section will set up all objections and replies to the views defended, and conclude with a discussion about whether the phenomenal character of intentionality can be naturalized. This debate will at the same time provide an introduction to the discussion of the next chapter, about how the hard problem of consciousness can be explored from the base of intentionality view developed in this…

    • 717 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Hermeneutic Lens

    • 1336 Words
    • 6 Pages

    As we discussed in class, hermeneutics allow people read the same text and come away with a different meaning. A prime example of this is the difference in opinions between Muslims and fundamental Christians. Muslims use science to confirm and further back up their beliefs, while fundamental Christians stick to what is in the bible to confirm their beliefs.…

    • 1336 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    At the beginning of the article he tried desperately to find a solution for this thoughts and even his own existence, he even tried to pretend that his own thoughts were illusions of his dreams and his own existence was even questioned. “(Book Review …Eli Bendersky… Oct. 28, 2008).…

    • 309 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Psychodynamic Viewpoint

    • 462 Words
    • 2 Pages

    When it came to choosing just one viewpoint that I thought I agreed most with I found it to be a difficult task. I would have to say that psychodynamic and sociocultural viewpoints are the ones that I just could not choose one over the other. The reason I had such a difficult time choosing, I believe is because substance abuse there are so many different factors that make the subject at hand so extensive.…

    • 462 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In his essay “The Silence of the Senses”, Charles Travis pushes back against the representationalist account of perception. He argues that perception experiences may prove to be veridical or delusive, but we need not posit a representational intermediary between experience and the world in order to account for this. He demonstrates this by providing an alternative explanation of the representationalist’s strongest evidence, the phenomenon of misleading experience. Representationalists such as A.J. Ayer, argue that cases of misleading experience, such as seeing a straight stick in water as bent, count as strong evidence that there must be a representational intermediary between our visual experience and the scene before the eyes. Travis denies…

    • 267 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In his book ’The will to meaning’(3), Frankl is trying to describe the way psychologists/psychiatrists might try to understand the many facets of a human expressing or finding meaning in the world. He is expressing the different ideas given by psychoanalysis; Adler; and other individuals.…

    • 5174 Words
    • 21 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    An analysis of physical and mental awareness must include consciousness or some idea of it from the beginning of the work. He then compared the objective and subjective experience. The problem he discovered to reduce the latter is that it is connected to a single point of view.…

    • 2353 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    there is something it is like to be that organism. He calls this “the subjective character of…

    • 880 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    What Does Heidegger Mean

    • 3310 Words
    • 14 Pages

    Heidegger postulated that, the world ‘is', and that this fact is naturally the primordial phenomenon and the basis of all ontological inquiry. For Heidegger the world is here, now and everywhere around us. We are totally immersed in it, and after all, how could we be anywhere ‘else'? Husserl had previously spoken of a ‘Lebenswelt' (life-world) to stress the solidness of the human encapsulation within reality, but Heidegger's ‘grounding' was more complete. Heidegger articulated this entrenchment with the composite, In-der-welt-sein (a ‘Being-in-the-world', a ‘to-be-in-the-world') (Steiner…

    • 3310 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    In "What Is It Like To Be A Bat?"[1], Thomas Nagel offers a challenge to reductionist accounts of mind by highlighting what he calls "the subjective character of experience". In this paper I will be describing what Nagel meant by the term "subjective character experience" as well as provide a breakdown of his famous example of "what it is like to be a bat?". I will also be focusing on the reasons why Nagel believes consciousness cannot be scientifically explained and reflect my point of view on Nagel 's theory on subjective character experiences and consciousness. {MORE}…

    • 1731 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    I’ve spent a lot of time thinking about what topic should I discuss on my essay or which topic should I perform the phenomenological method on. Initially I would’ve gone with something that I cannot take away from myself without changing who I am or my identity. I thought of how I could never stop being a sister to my siblings, or how I could never stop fighting for what I believe in, as I’m a very vocal person when it comes to my beliefs. I also thought about my passion for reading books, how it’s a form of escape for me and how I can’t imagine a life without it. But then a couple of weeks ago, I read Elie Wiesel’s masterpiece entitled “Night” and it made me rethink of my topic. In the story, Eliezer was a very religious person and a loving son to his parents. In the story, he would spend a lot of time reading religious books and discussing his faith to the people around him. He was a Jew and so he lives in a community of Jewish people. It seems like nothing can make him doubt his faith as he was very in love with it. But then the holocaust happened, and like any other Jew during the time of the Second World War, Eliezer and his family were sent to concentration camps. In camp, Elie was separated from his mother and sisters and was left with his Father. As he was only left with his father, he promised to take care of him no matter what and that he would never be as selfish as those who prioritize their survival more than protecting the only family they have left. However, towards the end of the story, when everyone was mostly at the verge of dying, Eliezer suddenly changed. He saw his dad dying in a corner but he felt neither scared nor sad. He actually felt terribly relieved because then he would have a larger share of food. He even believed that there’s no such thing as a God anymore because if there was, then how can this God let such horrible thing to happen. So this changed my whole perspective with myself. It made me question whether I can never really stop…

    • 1275 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays