Preview

Pharmaceutical industry

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2508 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Pharmaceutical industry
Pharmaceutical industry in India
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Pharmaceutical industry in India is the world's third-largest in terms of volume.[1] According to Department of Pharmaceuticals of the Indian Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers, the total turnover of India's pharmaceuticals industry between 2008 and September 2009 was US$21.04 billion.[2] While the domestic market was worth US$12.26 billion. The industry holds a market share of $14 billion in the United States. [3]
According to India Brand Equity Foundation, the Indian pharmaceutical market is likely to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 14-17 per cent in between 2012-16.[citation needed] India is now among the top five pharmaceutical emerging markets of the world.[citation needed]
Exports of pharmaceuticals products from India increased from US$6.23 billion in 2006–07 to US$8.7 billion in 2008–09 a combined annual growth rate of 21.25%.[2] According toPricewaterhouseCoopers (PWC) in 2010, India joined among the league of top 10 global pharmaceuticals markets in terms of sales by 2020 with value reaching US$50 billion.[4]
The government started to encourage the growth of drug manufacturing by Indian companies in the early 1960s, and with the Patents Act in 1970.[5] This patent act removed composition patents from food and drugs, and though it kept process patents, these were shortened to a period of five to seven years.
The lack of patent protection made the Indian market undesirable to the multinational companies that had dominated the market, and while they streamed out Indian companies carved a niche in both the Indian and world markets with their expertise in reverse-engineering new processes for manufacturing drugs at low costs. Although some of the larger companies have taken baby steps towards drug innovation, the industry as a whole has been following this business model until the present.[6]
India's biopharmaceutical industry clocked a 17 percent growth with

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    mgmt 1101 memo week 3

    • 568 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Bibliography: Overview of the Medical Market in India 2012, Medical Market Research Reports, Espicom, viewed 13 August 2013,…

    • 568 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Budget Airline

    • 2277 Words
    • 7 Pages

    A patent entitles the inventor of a new product to prevent others from selling, manufacturing, making, marketing or importing the patented product for a limited period of time. This can provide the patent holder with a monopoly position in the market for that product, which allows them to charge a higher price and achieve their expected returns (both tangible and intangible). Pharmaceutical companies used this strategy to maintain their market competitiveness and guarantee the returns on the investment on research and development of their products. The patent law and policy also protect and encourage manufacturing companies to invest in the research and development of new products that ultimately will benefit the end users.…

    • 2277 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Ego Executive Report

    • 3226 Words
    • 13 Pages

    Grace, C. (2004), The Effect of Changing Intellectual Property on Pharmaceutical Industry Prospects in India and China: Consideration for Access to Medicines, DFID Health Systems Resource Centre, June.…

    • 3226 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Merck Business Analysis

    • 1943 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The global pharmaceutical market is likely to undergo a wide variety of changes with new competition arising in India, China, Malaysia, South Korea, and Indonesia. This new competition has a growing economy and has made a difference between the product cost and disposable income of consumers. According to NASDAQ (2011),“ Global pharmaceutical market sales are expected to grow at a 4-7% through the year 2013 largely being driven by the growing access to health care in emerging economic regions” (para. 2-5). Short-term growth within this area is stimulated by the United States market, as it continues to be the largest pharmaceutical market in the world. A focal point on research and development in special drugs and generic drugs will remain a strong means to meet 2011 goals of earning $315 billion dollar in sales within the United States.…

    • 1943 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The pharmaceutical industry will become more competitive; barriers to entry will not be such a big threat. For example the patent holder time period was 20 years which prohibited competitors to produce, or offer the medicine to be used commercially, and along comes a substitute drug (break-through drug) produced by another supplier, with not so many restrictions and the same active ingredient that the patent holder has which cures the same illness that the first drug does. Although patent laws were created Generic brands have still become much more popular. In Pfizers case I believe had they not invested in their own generic brands the sales would have dropped a long time ago. By 2005 the market for branded drug collapse, 90% of all prescribed drugs were generic.…

    • 512 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Retail Pharmacies

    • 4248 Words
    • 17 Pages

    The pharmacy trade in the country generates an estimated business of Rs. 32,000 crore, apart from about Rs. 18,000 added by hospital pharmacies and exports. Almost all the chemists beside selling allopathic medicines also offer OTC and alternate medicines, surgicals, rehabilitation aids and bodycare products like soaps, tooth pastes, hair oils, shampoos, cleansing lotions and neutraceuticals, among others, for sale which according to rough estimates generate an additional turnover of about Rs. 15,000 crore.…

    • 4248 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are number of factors that have contributed towards this phenomenal growth in the drug industry. The initial event that initiated the growth was India’s agreement with WTO which gave protection to intellectual property rights and assurance to international investors. Also, there are several internal factors within India which have successfully contributed to the growth of the industry. Similar to China, India has comparative advantage in manufacturing and packaging which encouraged Western companies to outsource in India. The comparative advantage has been gained due to abundance of educated work force, low wage rates and the wide spread use of English as a business language. This latter factor, the wide use of English language is one of the main reasons why Western companies chose India over China. For foreign investors, it is much easier to conduct business…

    • 860 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The main key issues of this case are as follow. The pharmaceutical industry had come about through both forward integration from the manufacture of organic chemicals and a backward integration from druggist-supply houses. The industry’s rapid growth was aided by increasing worldwide incomes and a universal demand for better health care; however, most of the world markets for pharmaceuticals were concentrated in North America, Europe and Japan. Drug discovery was an expensive process, with leading firms spending more than 20 per cent of their sales on research and development (R&D). Developing a drug, from discovery to launch in a major market, took 10 to 12 years and typically cost US$500 million to US$800 million (in 1992). Bulk production of active…

    • 3230 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    China is one of the fastest growing global economies with a fifth population in the world, and is one of the largest healthcare markets around the world. Along with sustained economic and population growth, Chinese healthcare market has maintained annually average growth rate above 16 % since 1990s. By 2013, total value of drugs on Chinese healthcare market has reached RMB 1114 billion. On the Chinese healthcare market, imported drugs made by overseas and multinational pharmaceutical manufacturers account for about one fourth. It is estimated that total value of drugs on Chinese healthcare market will be likely to be more than 1450 billion RMB by 2015, and will surpass Japan to become the second largest drug market following the United States. The Chinese healthcare market will attract more and more overseas pharmaceutical manufacturers and producers to penetrate such market.…

    • 397 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Eli Lily Case Study

    • 489 Words
    • 2 Pages

    It was a right strategy for Eli Lilly that started a joint venture with Ranbaxy to enter the Indian market. First of all, Ranbaxy was the second largest pharmaceutical company that manufactures bulk drugs and generic drugs in India, with a domestic market share of 15 per cent. It had established broad distribution network, and it was the second largest exporter of all products in India. Ranbaxy’s capital costs were 50 per cent to 75 per cent lower than those of comparable U.S. plants. Second, the timing was perfect for Eli Lilly to enter the Indian market. During 1970s, the Patents Act 1970 and the Drug Price Control Order (DPCO) was issued. And India was opening its drug market. Third, there was possibility to conduct cheap clinical trials in India.…

    • 489 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Sanofi-Aventis Acquisition

    • 5913 Words
    • 19 Pages

    Particularly, the worldwide sales in pharmaceutical products reached the $550 billion in 2004 and $466 billion in 2003, which implied a growth of 7% and 9% over the previous year. These sales were concentrated in USA, where the market share was about 45% of the global sales. 40% of the total industry revenues took place in Europe and Japan.…

    • 5913 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Repositioning Ranbaxy

    • 897 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Indian market was governed by price controls in the 1970s and 1980s – a situation that did not incentivise research. This, coupled with low per capita income resulted in demand for drugs that was not very high in sophistication. The bias for small scale resulted in over-capacity that led to excessive price competition. This kind of rivalry in the domestic market prompted Ranbaxy to adopt a differentiation strategy. Ranbaxy tried to create differentiation through Marketing and Process Technology. This resulted in improved product/brand profitability, and an increase in brand life cycle, similar to the post-patent approach adopted by many research-based companies. At about the same time, Ranbaxy embarked on an export drive. This gave Ranbaxy improved margins, an entry-point into several international markets, and an opportunity to spread its risks away from the controlled Indian market. Without doubt Ranbaxy was blessed with benign factor conditions: significant cost advantages in R&D and in manufacturing. The role of supporting industries was not very significant as import of bulk drugs, that were not produced domestically, was allowed by the Indian government…

    • 897 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Sun Pharma Report

    • 3007 Words
    • 13 Pages

    Fundamental analysis involves analyzing the underlying forces that affect the well-being of the economy, industry groups, and companies. Most often, the aim of company analysis is to derive a stock's current fair value and forecast future value. If fair value is not equal to the current stock price, fundamental analysts believe that the stock is either over or under valued and the market price will ultimately gravitate towards fair value. By believing that prices do not accurately reflect all available information, fundamental analysts look to capitalize on perceived price discrepancies. In this project an attempt has been made to analyzed financial performance of Sun Pharmaceuticals Industries limited. Earlier part of the report gives information about Indian economy and industry scenario. The later part of the project gives information about company financial performance and ratios analysis. This study will help us to determine the financial health of a company.…

    • 3007 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Square Pharmaceuticals has retained the top position with its local sales figure reaching Tk 10.70 billion in 2012 in the country's Tk 55.0 billion pharmaceutical market followed by Incepta Pharma,Square Pharmaceuticals, established in 1958.Incepta Pharma, established in 1999, stood at Tk 4.52 billion in 2009.Beximco Pharma's position in the country's top 10 pharmaceutical companies was the third in terms of sales. Its total sales were Tk 4.2 billion in 2009.Fourth position took by the ACME Laboratories and its sales were Tk 2.64 billion in 2009.Opsonin Pharma Ltd., established in 1956, ranked the fifth by local sales worth Tk 2.61 billion in 2009.Eskayef took the sixth position with sales of worth Tk 2.52 billion.Reneta Pharma sales were nearly Tk 2.50 billion in 2009 and took the seventh position .Eight position took by the Advance Chemical Industries (ACI) with local sales worth Tk 2.46 billion.The sales of Aristopharma products were Tk 2.23 billion and Drug International's were Tk 2.13 billion.Respectively they took the 9th and 10th position in the local pharmaceutical market.Sanofi-Aventis ranked the top among the multinational pharmaceutical companies followed by GlaxoSmithKline.Sandoz took the third position.[3] Sales of Square Pharmaceuticals, the market leader, were Tk 1,270 crore in 2010,Beximco grew faster than other companies at a staggering 33 percent in 2010 with Tk 523 crore sales.Incepta's sales and growth rate were Tk 665 crore and 31 percent respectively, followed by Acme's Tk 600 crore and 17 percent. Eskayef logged Tk 426 crore in sales and the growth rate was 27 percent, the third highest pace in the 2010. Zenith Pharmaceuticals, established in 1952, Zenith Pharmaceuticals Ltd is one of the sturdiest growing Pharmaceutical Company committed to produce medicine strictly under GMP compliance and extended its services to all the valued Customers. The company complies with GMP at its plant, where validation and documentation…

    • 847 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The growth potential of pharmaceutical industry is enormous. As urban population is increasing and people are getting educated, they are now more concerned about healthcare. So the demands of medical products are rising. In Bangladesh unhygienic conditions and poor health maintenance plans provide vast scope for the pharmaceutical firms to sell their products. On the other hand, the constant natural disasters provide opportunities to pharmaceutical companies to boost its sales. The industry is growing the protection of national Drug Policy 1982. But after the GATT regulation, changes are bound to take place. Furthermore, the trend & growth of this industry tends to be positive as the demand of medicines is rising, which have mentioned earlier.…

    • 11069 Words
    • 45 Pages
    Powerful Essays