Preview

Personality Assessment And Theories Paper

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
325 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Personality Assessment And Theories Paper
Personality Assessment and Theories
Deana Paul
University of Phoenix
06/01/2011

Both of the theories I chose to write about are ways for psychologists to evaluate people and get an idea of how and why people act the way they do. According to the trait theory genetics determine the traits for a healthy personality. The sociocultural theory is individualism versus collectivism. How the traits in the trait theory are expressed is influenced by learning experiences, development of skills, and the ability to choose our own actions. Theorists of the trait theory think that it is more productive to change, or modify, behaviors as opposed to changing embedded traits. It is about developing skills that enable use to better handle our inherited

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    There are four main personality theories, these are the different ideas behind where individuals get there personalities from. I will explain three of these four personality theories. These are Trait theory, the Social learning theory and the Situational theory. The final theory which I won’t be discussing is the interactionist theory.…

    • 2794 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The trait theory would explain the many differences in our personalities such as how we each think and act. The trait theory supports the belief that there are individual characteristics. With this belief, the individual characteristics are believed to be the reason for our individual ways of thinking and acting. The trait theory is assessed through use of the objective tests (Axia College, 2010, Week 6 Reading). The fourth and last theory is the Social Learning theory. This theory thrives on the belief that personality is shaped by past reinforcement and punishment.…

    • 473 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Most of us know of Johnny Cash as the “Man in Black”. However, do we truly know who he is? Some could say he was a great performer, oblivious of how his music has had a tremendous impact in their lives. Johnny Cash was an exceptionally influential person in American history. His “Man in Black” image helped solidify not only his place as a music writer and performer, but also his ability to overcome the depths of drug addiction.…

    • 1943 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Personality is complex, and each 's personality characteristics are unique. Personality has been studied and explained over the years from the likes of Freud, Jung, Adler, and countless other psychologist and is directly linked to Maslow 's theories of biological and humanistic approaches to personality. We will examine the attachment theory assessment and the basic aspects of Maslow 's humanistic theory. Using attachment data will help describe the early relationship between my primary care-giver and me. The attachment theory assessment is designed to measure one…

    • 1234 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Experts have worked on the science of personality development. They have presented the various theories of growth of a personality. The term personality is the product of learned behavior. (Bergland)This means that many traits are inborn and many others are learned. Certain traits are learned through interaction with individuals in the society. A very important factor in shaping personality of an individual is social interaction. After all, man is a social animal. Important theories of personality are trait theory (Allport), psychoanalytic theory (Freud), humanistic theory (Maslow) and social learning theory (Bandura). Trait theory refers to characteristics of a personality. Other theories explain the underlying principle of behavioral pattern found in an individual. Psychoanalytic theory analyses contradiction between selfish instinct of an individual and his imbibed human values and ideals. Humanistic theory gives importance to healthy concept of self in a personality (Lehey). Social learning theory believes that development of personality of an individual is the result of social interaction.…

    • 761 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Trait theories of personality focus on describing characteristic behavior patterns, such as agreeableness or extraversion.…

    • 1288 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Some assessment methods used are personal interview, objective tests, projective tests, and direct observations (Morris & Maisto, 2010). Each method is used in the four theories of personality. Social learning theories is ‘when individuals observe others behaviors, attitude, and what the outcomes are. This method is corresponded with interviews, objective tests, and observation. According to Morris and Maisto, trait Theories is “permanent dispositions within the individual that causes the person to think, feel, and act in characteristic ways”. This theory is corresponded to objective tests. A humanistic personality theory focuses on what drives toward personal growth…

    • 438 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Theories of Personality

    • 1015 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Psychoanalytic perspective is based on Sigmund Frued perspectives about early experiences it focuses on the importance of the unconscious mind which contains thoughts, wishes, feelings and memories/past experiences in which we are unaware of. The id operates on the pleasure principle by satisfying basic urges, needs, and desires. Ego operates on the reality principle, satisfies the id’s desires in ways that it will cause pleasure instead of pain. Superego strives for perfection, positive feelings and negative feelings of guilt. These three systems were interactions of Frued’s view of personality structure. Freud perspective also focused on psychosexual stages which is the childhood stages of development. Defense mechanisms are methods of reducing anxiety. This perspective could account for the development of introverted and an extroverted personality…

    • 1015 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    I believe that the best test for this company to use to evaluate potential employees would be the MMPI-2, or Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory. This is so because the MMPI is specifically designed to evaluate people for psychological disorders, self-esteem, and emotions. The test is frequently used by employers to make hiring decisions. The test can provide some measure of possible job success when interpreted correctly. The test is considered very reliable and frequently gives results that actually show correlation to the real world. It is also very valid, with built in “validity scales” and questions that frequently cross-reference one another to ensure consistency. The only consideration is that the test is difficult to complete,…

    • 375 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The three theories of personality are; Trait Theory, Social Learning Theory and Interactionist Theory. All three have a different perspective of how each individual’s personality is formed.…

    • 579 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Genetics determine the traits for a healthy personality, but how those traits are expressed are influenced by learning experiences, development of skills, and the ability to choose our own actions. Trait Theory…

    • 1033 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Personality Theory Paper

    • 1353 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Cherry (2010), “Erik Erickson’s theory of Psychosocial Development is one of the best-known theories of personality in psychology (Psychosocial Development in Infancy and Early Childhood, para 2). Farzaneh (2008), “Erickson’s Psychosocial Theory focuses on how society shapes and influences a person’s growing sense of ego and the quest for identity. Society is seen as a positive force that fosters the growth and development of the self. Each stage pointed out by Erickson represents a crisis in form of gradually increasing conflicts (The Different Conflicts and Stages of Life, para 8). Each stage represent a time where problems have to be resolved so one may continue to mature. If the crisis’s are dealt with in a satisfactory way their ego can move on to the next stage with competence and self-confidence. If the ego doesn’t develop in a healthy way it can lead to mental illnesses and maladjustments. Psychosocial theory focuses on human development through one’s lifespan from birth to death. This paper will explain how the Psychosocial Development Theory influences my understanding of the personalities and behaviors of people in society and the workplace, as well as, how it influences my role in society and workplace along with my interactions with others.…

    • 1353 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Personality Assessment

    • 907 Words
    • 4 Pages

     Prepare a 1,750- to 2,450-word paper in which you compare and contrast the strengths and weaknesses of your selected personality assessment instruments.…

    • 907 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Social learning theory

    • 1314 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Social learning theory suggests that personality is determined by the environment and also the experiences a person has as they grow up and mature. People behave or respond to situations how they have learnt to behave or observed others doing so. And it can constantly change due to the people we are around and socialize with. Our personality also changes due to the changes id social situations. It is unlikely that an individual will behave in the same way in different situations. There are two processes of social learning theory: modelling and reinforcement - Modelling states that we observe and imitate the behaviour of significant others in our lives such as parents, friends, teachers and sport stars, that as we observe their behaviours, we attempt to copy it. Reinforcement is essential if an persons behaviour is reinforced or rewarded in some way it is likely that the behaviour will be repeated.…

    • 1314 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Personality Theory

    • 1541 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The theory that I chose, that best suits my personality, is the Humanistic Holistic Theory. This theory emphasizes “on engaging the whole person and focusing on the future rather than the past” (Brill & Levine, 2005, p.58). This theory best suits my personality, because it shows that a person can change. A person’s personality is not based off of their upbringing or simply by the culture that they were raised in. This theory is based on the fact that a person can be flexible and free to choose who they want to be rather than focusing on their past to determine who they will be.…

    • 1541 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays