Preview

Patrick Bateman in "American Psycho" - A Freudian Analysis

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1424 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Patrick Bateman in "American Psycho" - A Freudian Analysis
Character Description

Patrick Bateman was a young, white, ivy leagued male who worked on Wall Street in the 1980's era of self indulgence and materialism. He was driven to be perfect and to be the best at everything he does no matter what the cost. Material things meant more to Patrick than life itself which was clearly stated in the movie. Patrick was vain and self absorbed person who treated his body like a temple. He spent his days and nights doing vigorous workouts, mergers and acquisitions on Wall Street, fine dining with beautiful ladies and satisfying an insatiable and uncontrollable lust for torture and murder in the "big apple".

Patrick Bateman was the ultimate serial killer who killed victims from all walks of life such as homeless people, friends, family and co-workers without fear or remorse. He killed for many reasons which included material obsession, envy of co-workers who accomplished more than him, pure hatred for what he deemed to be the weak and pathetic people in society and blatant insanity at times. He appeared to enjoy killing women in particular including one that he seemed genuinely affectionate for.

Throughout the film, Patrick kills over 20 people. Many times he could not tell whether or not the events were real or simply a part of a psychotic delusion brought on by his problems. His character revealed the inner goings on in his mind by narrating these thoughts throughout the film. Patrick acknowledged that what he was doing was wrong. He noted that he had been depersonalized and that he had lost the ability to feel compassion for others, but he was unable to understand why; he was also unable or unwilling to do anything about it.

Analysis: Psychosexual Stages of Development

Freud would likely say that Patrick Bateman had a normal Oral Stage of psychosexual development because he did not seem to have any of the "symptoms" that would result in having problems in this area such as smoking, nail biting, overeating or constant chewing of



References: About.com Psychology. (n.d.). Freud 's Psychosexual Stages of Development. Retrieved July 9, 2005 from http://psychology.about.com/library/weekly/aa111500a.htm Boeree, G.C. (1997). Personality theories: Sigmund Freud. Pennsylvania, USA: Shippensburg University Psychology Department. Retrieved July 9, 2005 from http://www.ship.edu/~cgboeree/freud.html Harron, M. (Director). (2000). American Psycho [Motion Picture]. USA: Lions gate Films. Putman, D. (2000). American Psycho movie review. USA: All-Reviews.com. Retrieved July 9, 2005 from http://www.all-reviews.com/videos/american-psycho.htm

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    counselling theory essay

    • 1682 Words
    • 7 Pages

    As a way of freud understanding people’s thoughts and motivations he introduced the idea of distinct psychosexual stages. The psychosexual stages are oral, anal, phallic, latency and genital.…

    • 1682 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Midterm Cheat Sheet

    • 2618 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Midterm Cheat Sheet (EDG 701) |Period of |Freud Psychosexual |Erickson | |Life | |Psychosocial (role | | | |of ego/social influ)| |First Year|Oral Stage—oral |Infancy: Trust vs. | | |fixations/gratificat|Mistrust—basic needs| | |ion—mistrust of |met=trust; not | | |others, rejection, |met=mistrust | | |love/fear of | | | |intimate | | | |relationships | | |Ages 1-3 |Anal |Early Childhood: | | |Stage—independence, |Autonomy vs | | |personal power, |Shame/Doubt—needs to| | |learn to express |learn how to | | |negative |explore, experiment,| | |feelings—need for |make mistakes; not | | |parental discipline |be dependent | |Ages 3-6 |Phallic |Preschool Age: | | |Stage—unconscious |Initiative vs | | |sexual |Guilt—develop a | | |desires—Oedipus |sense of | | |Complex |competence/initiativ| | |(boys)—Electra |e on their own | | |Complex (girls) |(inability active | | | |stance) | |Ages 6-12 |Latency Stage—sexual|School Age: Industry| | |desires replaced by |vs | | |socialization |Inferiority—develop | | |desires |gender role | | | |identity; understand| | | |the world; | | | |setting/attaining | | | |goals (or | | | |inadequacy) | |Ages 12-18|Genital |Adolscence: Identity| |…

    • 2618 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Patrick Bateman is the protagonist of the novel American Psycho by Brett Easton Ellis. He is the narrator, the antihero and one of the most controversial characters. However, Ellis assures that he himself did not wrote American Psycho and that every time he sat down to write "the spirit of Patrick Bateman" was in a trance, and even argued that he was afraid to think what he had created. In any case, the novel created a huge buzz even before it was published. Despite all the controversy of what was talked about for months, even years when it hit record sales,…

    • 647 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    “Sigmund Freud developed an over-all view of personality in which behavior is a result of struggles among drives and needs that inevitably conflict (Cervone, Pervin, Oliver, 2005 p. 74).” The psychoanalytic theory view is that personality is developed gradually as the individual move through different psychosexual stages: oral, anal, and phallic. Sigmund Freud also theorized that a person operates from three states of being: the id, the superego, and the ego. “The Psychoanalytic theory places enormous emphasis on the role of early life events for later personality development (Cervone, Pervin, Oliver, 2005 p.112).”…

    • 1418 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Psy 300

    • 1025 Words
    • 5 Pages

    References: Boeree, G. C. (2006) Psychology Department. Personality Theories. Retrieved January 28, 2011 from http://www.webspace.ship.edu…

    • 1025 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The patient is Holden Caulfield, a sixteen-year-old teenage boy. Caulfield's appearance is tall for his age and surprisingly has quite a few gray hairs at the age of sixteen. Holden comes from an upper-middle class family. His family has enough money to support Holden with many luxuries including skates and expensive suitcases. It appears that Mr. and Mrs. Caulfield aren't there to talk, care, and be there for Holden, which seems to drive Holden away from his family. However, he has an intimate bond with his younger siblings, who embody innocence and youth. The death of his brother Allie has left a large scar on Holden. He has a cherished and intimate relationship with his young and innocent sister, Phoebe. Holden has been to many schools and has been kicked out of many schools. Holden is an intellectual teenager, who refuses to apply himself, and thus goes from school to school.…

    • 3120 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Does being miserable, drinking away sadness, and ordering a prostitute sound like a troubled teen, or someone with a serious mental illness? In the novel The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger, a sixteen year old boy named Holden Caulfield gets kicked out of the private school he is attending and stays in New York for a couple of days instead of going home. Holden struggles with depression throughout his journey and has many problems like lying and drinking. Holden is suffering from depression because of many traumatic life experiences, most things make him miserable, and he participates in risky behavior to cope with his misery.…

    • 819 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bret Easton Ellis is an American author, screenwriter, and short story writer, Ellis made is breakthrough at the early age of 21 and has made several novels ever since but is most known for his novel “The American Psycho”. This story is revolved around a young stockbroker who is a a average man by day with friends and a fiancée who attends dinner events and party but by night he takes joy in taking the lives of other human in New York and engaging in sexual activates with multiple women. In the American Psycho, Bret Easton Ellis uses Literary devices such as foreshadowing and allusions all while leaving readers with the theme that thing are not always what they seem. Ellis continuously gives readers clues throughout the first half of the story as to what Patrick Bateman does by night. As well as giving us readers clues, Bateman constantly admits that he kills people and that he would even kill his friends if they pushed him to his breaking point but due to his social class and their naive manner they overlook it because they believe he is joking.…

    • 681 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    English 142

    • 3186 Words
    • 13 Pages

    Freud S., Psychoanalytic Theory: Theories of Personality, Moodle. 10 July. 2007. Web. 10 Aug. 2012.…

    • 3186 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    The stages of Freud’s theory are Oral, Anal, Phallic, and Genital stage. The Oral stage is used to describe infants and…

    • 1113 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The ‘father’ of psychoanalytic approach is Sigmund Freud. Freud believed that human personality has a structure and develops over time. He proposed three parts: the id – in which the libido (an instinctual sexual drive) is centered; the ego – a much more conscious element that serves as the executive of the personality; and the superego – the center of conscience and morality, incorporating the norms and moral structures of family and society. In Freud’s theory, these three parts are not all present at birth. The infant and toddler is all id, all instinct, without the influence of the ego or the superego. The ego begins to develop in the years from age 2 to about 4, as the child learns to adapt some individual behaviours. Finally, the superego begins to develop before school age, as the child incorporates the parents’ values and cultural traditions. Freud also proposed the stages of psychosexual development. In each stage the libido is invested in that part of the body that is the most sensitive at that age. In a newborn the mouth, lips and tongue are the most sensitive parts of the body. The stage is therefore called oral stage. As neurological development progresses, the infant develops more sensation in the anus (hence the anal stage), and later in the genitalia ( the phallic and eventually…

    • 10603 Words
    • 43 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Phoebe- Holdens little sister, he loves her most of the family, and she is one of the reasons that stops him from thinking about suicide, he thinks if he died she would feel pain and he doesn’t want her to be in pain…

    • 1458 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This paper was done for a junior level college class, called Theories of Personalities, works cited is included.…

    • 452 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The film "American Psycho" tells a story about a person named Patrick Bateman who is the son of a successful Wall Street entrepreneur. He is the typical person living a yuppie style of life who has a well-paid job, wears designer outfits, and anything else a high-class person out to have. His life is mostly about getting reservations at trendy restaurants, maintaining his physical appearance, and shallow conversations as well as comparisons with his wealthy friends who he mostly dislikes. However, this person who appears to be a charming gentleman is actually a cold-blooded killer. Sometimes he kills people because they are superior to him in certain aspect, but usually he just chooses random people to kill. Moreover, he never got arrested…

    • 1736 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Behind the narration in the novel we can 't help but convey the present setting of Bateman 's world. The novel describes it as yuppie greed trying to emphasize the fact that every character uses judgement by status and style.…

    • 1418 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays