Preview

Political Parties No Longer Provide Ideological Choice: An Analysis

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
848 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Political Parties No Longer Provide Ideological Choice: An Analysis
Parties no longer provide ideological choice. Discuss.

America’s major political parties have traditionally been regarded by popular vote as organizationally weak, decentralized, and ideologically confusing by comparison with the highly disciplined, ideological, class based, parties of the UK. However, the strength of this statement can only be based upon the legislation passed by different Political Parties, policies within manifesto’s, and decisions taken by party leaders, to show us that there is clearly a lack in visible ideological choice between parties.
‘Two glass jars with different labels, both empty’; this has long been the popular opinion of the differences between the two major US parties, the Democrats and Republicans. However, in recent decades, we have seen the emergence of two distinct ideological identities in both the UK, and US. Liberalism has emerged – a belief that the federal government should have an active role in protecting the vulnerable and guaranteeing rights, and Conservatism, a belief that the government should be restricted in order for the individual to achieve their potential. However, the extent to which the Democrats and Liberal Democrats, supposedly Liberal parties, and the Republicans and Conservatives, who promote themselves as such ‘conservative’ right wing-ers, adhere to these philosophies is arguable.
Legislation passed by these parties is one way of deciphering the ideologies of each party, and whether each bill promotes either Liberalism or Conservatism. Primarily, the Democrats have been associated with Liberalism since FDR’s New deal from the 1930’s. Although the ‘tax and spend’ policies have become unfashionable in recent years, most Democrats would still identify themselves as liberals, with similar philosophies. Recent policies do support this argument, shown by the Democratic president Obama who, in January 2009, alongside a Democratic Congress, passed a $700 billion economic stimulus package. This is clearly

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In their most recent general election the 3rd parties of Britain and America experienced significantly different outcomes. While the Liberal Democrats are now in a coalition the American Libertarian party received 0.99% of the popular vote. The clear failure of 3rd parties to break the monopoly of power held by the Democrats and Republicans can be explained by the electoral system, costs involved and influence of the media.…

    • 1016 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    INTRODUCTION We live in an era of unprecedented frequency of change in partisan control of government. Since at least 1994, neither of the United States’ two main political parties can be said to have had a lock on control of the House, the Senate, or the presidency. Incredibly, the seven elections from 1998 to 2010 produced six different combinations of party control: a Democratic president with a Republican Congress (1998), a Republican president with a divided Congress (2000), a Republican president with a Republican Congress (2002, 2004), a Republican president with a Democratic Congress (2006), a Democratic president with a Democratic Congress (2008), and a Democratic president with a divided Congress (2010). Earned Income 60 50…

    • 201 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Uk Coalition Gov

    • 733 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Before the coalition, the Lib Dems were seen as a left-wing party, and the Conversatives, a right-wing party. However under the coalition government both parties have had to make compromises in order for the coalition to work. I am going to talk about to what extent both parties have had to revise their traditional ideologies. Both parties believe that by being part of the coalition they are fighting for their cause, but this may not be true, with both parties having to make compromises.…

    • 733 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Whilst many within the Conservative Party still believe themselves to be on the Right of the Political Spectrum it has become clear that under Cameron’s leadership the Party has slowly but surely edged its way toward the centre of British Politics. We can see that apart from retaining a few of the traditional Conservative principles the Party has become more liberal in its stance, this could be attributed in part to the Coalition Government but more, in my opinion, to David Cameron’s personal opinions.…

    • 598 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The liberal democrats were formed in 1988 from The Social Democrat party, set up by four ex labour members. Currently the liberal democrats have formed a coalition government with the Conservatives. Classical liberals traditionally believe in negative liberty when it comes to state power (The idea that the state should have as little intervention as possible, socially and economically to enhance the freedom and innovation of the individual, therefore not infringing basic, natural rights). Classical Liberals prefer to keep the state to a minimum however with enough framework to provide basic laws prohibiting other regarding actions and to regulate government power. These views where portrayed by many liberal philosophers such as Adam Smith, in regards to economic management; he believed that free trade and free markets where fundamental to successful economic growth, as individuals, consumers and business would create competition and feel confident within the economy. However more modern liberals believe in a form of positive liberty (More state intervention for progression by providing individuals with the tools to create a basic standard of living to develop there social and economic lives, with systems such as welfare) TH green believed there was a need to embrace positive liberty as he stated that individual liberty was only achievable under favourable social and economic circumstances (Creating the welfare system). However today’s contemporary liberal democrats have a combined belief of both positive and negative liberty. There is potential to suggest that there is a contradiction within the lib dems with regards to their position on the state.…

    • 1057 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Mules vs. Elephants

    • 1603 Words
    • 7 Pages

    As George Washington retired from his presidential position in 1796, he left a grim reminder to the people of the newly independent United States of America: the independence of states, peace at home and abroad, safety, prosperity, and liberty are all dependent upon the unity between states. To promote the national strength, he urges the people to place their identity as Americans above those of their state, region, and interests. In fear of the impeding sectionalism, Washington included a fair warning to the people of the United States, the dangers of political parties to the government and the country as a whole. The idea of political parties, although warned thoroughly by our very first president, continuously solidified itself into the core of American government until it has become two standing pillars of modern politics: the Democratic Mules and its counterpart, the Republican Elephants. In 21st century politics, these two reigning parties, both having changed and altered their focus over time, have maintained a core value system, ideas beliefs, and key constituencies, which are made apparent throughout political campaigns; no better evidence than the 2012 political party platforms articulates the political position which each party represents.…

    • 1603 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Party platforms are the foundation upon which political parties base their campaigns for the purposes of winning a political contest. It true that to a greater extent, not all aspects of the platform are used in campaigns given that some may be controversial hence working against the candidates or the party itself (Daniel D and James W, 2016). In concurrence with the opinion that it is only the party liberals who articulate the party platforms given that they are the drafters and by large they have taken a position to stand with their respective parties, this paper seeks to raise no objection to that. Many have argued that political parties only serve as vehicles to positions of leadership and for that reason politician or rather those seeking…

    • 1927 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Patterson (2016) presents the idea that when a third party system arises in the United States it is short lived, mainly due to the election method that is used in America known as the plurality system, also known as “The winner takes all” (p. 226). Additionally, most third parties exhaust their funding before getting their name on the ballot. Furthermore, it has been proposed that one or both of the major parties will absorb the issues proposed by the third party causing its popularity to diminish. In this manner the existence of the third party gradually…

    • 97 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The claim that political parties are in decline first arose in the United States in the late 1960s and 70s. There are several factors unique to the situation of American political parties that emphasise he case for party decline. In particular, the vast scale of party operations across the 52 states, the method used for candidate selection and the vast amounts of money used along the campaign. This essay will discuss whether the theory of party is outdated or not.…

    • 623 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    “The Conservative Party exists to conserve”, but what exactly does it desire to conserve? According to Samuel Huntington, conservatism wishes to justify the established order (Huntington, 1957, p. 455). This established order was, when the Conservative Party was founded in the 1830s, an elitist order that justifies income inequality by saying it is natural and inevitable (Dorey, 2011, p. 5). When the franchise expanded and the working class became represented, the Conservative Party did not disappear from the political field, but flourished and is currently in government as one of the most prominent parties in the United Kingdom. Various factors explain this possibly unexpected success and this essay aims discuss the most…

    • 2456 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Conservative vs. Liberal

    • 1595 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Not just as Americans but as human beings we all want the same basic things in our daily lives. We all seek freedom and yearn for prosperity. We all seek for what is fair in life and not just our lives separately, but the lives of our nation’s people. We want less people to suffer as much as possible, especially our children. We all seek the best for our health being. We all want a crime free nation and crime free streets in our communities. We all want a freedom to speak and voice our opinions; yet the one major key argument is how do we achieve all of these? With all that has been going on in our nation’s economy, we begin to analyze one of the very most important, yet controversial political issue that we are facing: Liberal or Conservative? Although we are united as a whole nation, but when concerning our nation’s political policies we are very much divided. Each of us has our own beliefs and our own opinion, but the beauty of this is that this is what makes this country. This belief was instilled in our bloods from the day this great nation was formed, by our political forefathers up until now. We sometimes call these beliefs Left or Right based on the political spectrum. The political spectrum We have learned to become conservative toward the nation, our nation’s people and our nation’s policies, as well as we have learned to become liberal toward the nation, our people and our nation’s policies. Which is right you might ask, that all depends on every individuals different view and opinion to do what is right and best for them? Conservatives and Liberals differ on what they believe is correct for the government. They seek different essential needs, different government program support, different social views, and very different economic views.…

    • 1595 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    What Is Partisanship?

    • 1261 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Political discussions of issues where people strongly disagree are less likely to result in consensus than in winners and losers” (Farrell, 2008). This essay discusses party identification within the lens of Farrell’s observation in order to argue that Farrell’s observation is, in light of recent writing and research on the topic, somewhat simplistic, although it nonetheless sheds light on an important topic. One of the major benefits of partisanship is the alleged increase in voter turnout. For example, Nagler describes demographic changes in terms of voting patterns in the United States.…

    • 1261 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Today, America is build off the two sides of politics, liberal and conservative, which makes it difficult to make decisions throughout the government because they are such opposite views. The American definition of a liberal, "in which the political state should function as the servant to the common well-being. "(Cranston). The definition used is a perfect representation of what Liberals as a group strive for, for the American people. Abortion is a topic that is talked about often in politics, and it is very controversial.…

    • 1008 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    It‘s an issue that is difficult to isolate and its effects have an impact on the whole population at hand. Different analysis hold different views to it and thus we seek to comprehensively analyze it. In the text by Gilbert and Terrell they have tried to define how liberals and conservative have differing views in regard to policy formation CITATION Nei12 \l 1033 (Gilbert & Terrell, 2012).…

    • 901 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    What Is Liberalism?

    • 1074 Words
    • 5 Pages

    As the non-committal dictionary.com definition above suggests, the term “liberalism” is an elusive term to define. Whose faces are attached to the term? John F. Kennedy? Franklin D. Roosevelt? Barrack H. Obama? Does it evoke thoughts of the New Deal, Civil Rights, and Environmentalism? Or is it to be associated with James and John Stuart Mill, David Ricardo, Jeremy Bentham, and laissez-faire style economic policies? Without clarification, making reference to liberalism can be misleading. In this examination of the term, an attempt will be made at shedding some light on the origins of and the different meanings of the term liberalism.…

    • 1074 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays