Preview

Paper

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
527 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Paper
“ Bighorn Sheep ”
Facts about the bighorn sheep :

~ The bighorn sheep is a species of sheep in North America named for it‘s large horns. ~ Their horns can weigh up to 30 pounds , while the sheep themselves weigh up to 300 pounds.

~ Ovis Canadensis is the scientific name of the bighorn sheep.

~ Male bighorn sheep or "rams" are easily identified by their large spiral horns which grow throughout their lives. An adult ram's horns may measure over 30 inches each in length and reach 15 inches in circumference at the base. Female bighorn or "ewes" have slender, straighter horns that grow throughout their lives to lengths of 8-10" for Rocky Mountain bighorn ewes and 12-17" for desert bighorn ewes. Young bighorn that are less than 1 year of age are referred to as lambs. ~ At the beginning of the nineteenth century, bighorn sheep in North America were estimated to number between 1.5 and 2 million, but today less than 70,000 remain. In the late 1800's, hunting, competition from livestock grazing, and diseases introduced by domestic livestock devastated bighorn populations. Although problems with domestic livestock are subsiding, they still exist and are now accompanied by accelerating habitat loss and human disturbance. Habitat loss and fragmentation are recognized as the most significant threats facing bighorn sheep today. Natural predation from mountain lions, coyotes and bobcats also pose a risk to bighorn populations that have dwindled to low numbers. ~ An entire subspecies of bighorn sheep, the Audubon bighorn, which inhabited parts of Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Wyoming and Nebraska was extirpated by 1925. At various times in the early 1900's, bighorn sheep were extirpated from the states of Washington, Oregon, Texas, North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, and the Mexican states of Chihuahua and Coahuila. Fortunately, many populations have been re-established through transplanting bighorn sheep from healthy populations to vacant

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Twelve thousand mustangs and over thirty thousand burros once roamed the Wild West and its vast sagebrush ranges of the United Northwest. The mustangs are also bred for their resources, “…however, hooves, ears, and tails are sold for glue and oil, ground bones and scraps for chickenfeed, hides for baseballs and shoes, blood for fertilizer, and casings for German sausage.” (Yakima 4). Jessica Yakima is a wild horse advocate who is very much active in Arizona and among the government roundup facilities. However, the Federal Government and the Bureau of Land and Management of Arizona and Nevada are not rounding them up for their resources. Instead, the roundups are motivated because of the desire to “clean up” the remaining mustang and burro population. Quoting the Director of Arizona’s Bureau of Land and Management, Bob Abbey states that the reason for their roundups is to “save range for the livestock…”. Arizona’s Bureau of Land and Management released this statement, “there is spread of disease amongst the horses and burro population.” The claim that disease is the reason why the government should be able to round up these mustangs and burros is competently false and untrue. There is no abnormal spreading of disease amongst the mustangs and burros. The wild mustangs and…

    • 1559 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    While highly controversial, the reintroduction of wolves in Yellowstone Park has provided many beneficial ecological changes to the entire parks ecosystem. After a nearly 70 year absence, in January of 1995, 14 wolves from separate packs were captured in the Canadian Rockies and transported to Yellowstone National Park in the states of Wyoming, Montana and Idaho (Sanders par. 2).…

    • 2517 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    “Go back to California!”, is just one of the many things supporters of the Mexican Gray Wolf reintroduction program were hearing at a meeting about “predators” in Alpine this February. Over three hundred people were in attendance and only a handful of people were supporters of these dog sized predators. They sat quietly listening to everyone bash the most endangered mammal in North America (Corrigan). The Mexican Gray Wolf is about the size of a German Shepherd, four to five feet long and seventy to ninety pounds. Up until recently they only existed in zoos but with the Mexican Wolf Reintroduction project and the help of United States Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS), Arizona Game and Fish, White Mountain Apache Tribe, United States Department of Agriculture(USDA), animal and plant health inspection service, wildlife…

    • 1483 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Trophic Cascade Essay

    • 514 Words
    • 3 Pages

    After the wolves were reintroduced it began to restore the trophic cascade. The reduced browsing because of the altered behavior allowed increase in the recruitment of woody plants like Aspen (Populus tremuloides) and willow (Salix spp.) (Ripple and Beschta 2012). Without the elk decimating woody plants populations they were able to regenerate. This resulted in an increase in multiple species native to the park. These species included bison (Bison bison), beaver (Castor canadensis), and bears (Ursus arctos). The relative abundance and richness of 6/7 species of songbirds also increased because of the increased recruitment (Ripple and Beschta 2012). The wolves also have a positive effect on the age/sex structure. By concentrating on calves and older females they consistently eliminate the older sicker elk that are less suitable to survive. The wolves rarely prey on females in their reproductive prime or full grown males. The reintroduction has also had a positive effect on the bison population. The elk and bison share 80% of the same browsing food source. As elk are driven from their preferred browsing areas the bison are able to exploit the areas with the most nutritional…

    • 514 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Feral Hog Research Paper

    • 4160 Words
    • 17 Pages

    The topic of feral hogs and their invasion of the United States has been one of the major issues that wildlife professionals have had to deal with in recent years. The assault of these organisms has escalating at a frightening pace, with their numbers increasing rapidly throughout the last few years. These animals originated from Europe and Asia and became hybridized with the native species in the U.S. , and have brought with them a number of issues. With feral hog colonization and rapid increase has come many negative impacts that are posed not only to the environment and landscape, but…

    • 4160 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Feral Hogs

    • 1305 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Sus scrofa, commonly known as feral hogs, have been present in North America region since the arrival of the earliest settlers in the sixteenth century (Ditchkoff and West 2007). Colonist’s originally released feral hogs because of the high adaptability of this species to their surrounding habitat and ability to survive thus being a ready food supply for settlers. Due to their high adaptability to new habitat, this solution species for the survival of settlers has now become a problematic species within the ecosystem today. Feral hogs currently occur in 40 of the 50 states, can strongly influence ecosystem processes, and often directly or indirectly affect native flora and fauna, as well as crops and soil (Mayer and Brisbin 1991, Ditchkoff and West 2007, Kaller et al. 2007, Hartin et al. 2007). Due to the strong and often negative effects feral hogs have on natural systems, as well as economically valued commodities, managers are often tasked with developing and implementing control programs for this species (Engeman et al. 2007, Rollings et al. 2007).…

    • 1305 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Paper

    • 1320 Words
    • 6 Pages

    "At the very heart of any understanding of Pompeii and its archaeology must be the demands of the tourist, who as Maiuri explained was the client of archaeology..."…

    • 1320 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cowboys Post Civil War

    • 581 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Wild longhorns could be sold for up to 6 times as much in the northern states. Ranch owners corralled wild longhorns and organized drives to sell cattle as far away as Canada and much more. Cowboys, with their iconic hats and boots, ignored personal danger to get their cattle safely to market. They spent weeks at a time on the trail, earning a nationwide reputation for fierce independence and becoming a lasting symbol of Texas determination. Although the era of the cowboy slowly came to an end as ranchers found that railroads were a faster and more economical way of transporting cattle for sale, the era of ranching and cattle production…

    • 581 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Around the ending of the fifteenth century, Europeans who first settled in America brought longhorn cattle along with them. The population of cattle multiplied. By the early nineteenth century, more cattle ranches were common in places such as Mexico. Mexico was included to become Texas. Longhorn cattle were kept on open range and looked after by cowboys also referred to as vaqueros. In 1836, Texas became independent because Mexicans left with their cattle behind. Around that time beef was not popular so animals were only used for their skin and tallows.…

    • 1636 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    First, Isenburg focuses in on the impact of environmental instability. The Great Plains were a place where indeed the Bison and forage (short-grasses) could thrive. However, the instability of the environment was at times a problem. The plains were dry and faced serious droughts frequently, which could lead to devastating consequences. Drought also wiped out vegetation, “During extended dry periods, between 70 and 90 percent of plains vegetation dies, causing a significant decline in range carrying capacity”(Isenburg, 27). There were often fires, caused usually by lightning, that would wipe out herds of bison, as well as forage for the bison to feed on. The winters were also harsh, many bison died in blizzards or by falling through the ice. Other animals preyed on the bison, especially those who were young, the bison also had to beat out competition for grazing, which was not always possible. Next, man vs. nature, was a crucial theme focused on in the book and was one of the greatest contributing factors to the near extinction of the bison. At first men began hunting bison for their general survival, and at this time they would also consume vegetables, berries and other goods. As time went on however,…

    • 1450 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In the 1850s, sheet numbers increased severely to 16 million sheep, 39 sheep per person in Australia.…

    • 188 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The expansion of Goats

    • 1703 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The domestic goat (Capra aegagrus hircus) is a subspecies of goat domesticated from the wild goat of southwest Asia and Eastern Europe. The goat is a member of the family Bovidae and is closely related to the sheep as both are in the goat-antelope subfamily Caprinae. There are over 300 distinct breeds of goat.[1] Goats are one of the oldest domesticated species, and have been used for their milk, meat, hair, and skins over much of the world.[2] In 2011, there were more than 924 million live goats around the globe, according to the UN Food and Agriculture Organization.[3]…

    • 1703 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Arabian Oryx

    • 274 Words
    • 2 Pages

    * Have ringed horns for both sex that can reach up to 68 centimeters in length . the female are thinner and longer than the male .Males have a tuft of hair on the throat .…

    • 274 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Science in Daily Life

    • 2421 Words
    • 10 Pages

    The calves measure 7 m at birth and weigh about 2 tons. By the time they are a year old, the youngsters measure 18 m.…

    • 2421 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays