Opiate drugs act on receptors of the endogenous opioid systems
Opiate drugs act on receptors of the endogenous opioid systems
The concepts of this theory are the balance between analgesia and side effects, pain, and side effects themselves. Opioid analgesics often have very unpleasant side effects, so the end result is often patients taking less medication than they actually need, which results in pain not being effectively relieved. The combination of potent analgesics, pharmacological and non-pharmacological adjuvants can allow for the pain relief needed and also help minimize or eliminate unwanted side effects. Nurses can work with the patient to educate them on the side effects of potent medication and help them set realistic goals. This will entail working with both the patient and physician to achieve the results desired.…
According to the “Chasing Herion” video medical staff believe that the use of opioids can be in a positive way. Dr.Russel states “The likelihood that the treatment of pain using an opioid drug which is prescribed by a doctor will lead to addiction is extremely low.” Thus supporting this claim. Opioids will be used to treat AIDS and other pain causing diseases.…
A human body endures a lot of injuries such as broken bones, cuts, heart attacks but one serious injury is “spinal cord injury” which can be a obstacle to medicine. With such injury, as a spinal cord, the recovery itself can be very painful to handle so most patients are administered pain killers to minimize the unbearable pain. Drugs in the opiate category, are used a lot for the relief of spinal cord injuries. As experiments have been conducted, they have concluded that an opiate known as a morphine can be negative to the recovery of spinal cord injury. For example, when the rats where administered high-dosage of morphine, they seemed to delay recovery function of the rat. Studies have been closely examined , to conclude such observation. The hypothesis that Hook et al. stated was that, organisms with spinal cord injury will endure negative side effects on recovery if morphine is administered.…
The assessment of Mrs. Baker should include vital signs including pulse oximetry. Given her difficulty in breathing, lung sounds should be auscultated. Because she is on two different medications that could affect blood pressure, lisinopril and hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ), hypotension could be one cause of her collapsing. In addition to vital signs, decreased peripheral pulses and capillary refill can also be indicators of hypotension. Also, because HCTZ is a diuretic, dehydration should be considered. Since she was in her backyard when she collapsed, it could be that she was doing yard work. Thus, it is important to know what she was doing before she collapsed. The outside temperature and whether Mrs. Baker became overheated or drank enough fluids could be useful factors in assessing her fluid-electrolyte balance. Serum electrolyte levels and vital signs should be taken, and color and skin turgor should be assessed. Dehydration could also contribute to hypotension.…
The midst, eldest and most long-standing substances used for the management of pain and other medical complications is opioids. It is well-known that the naturally occurring opioids (primarily morphine and codeine), the related endogenous opioid-like peptides and synthetic chemical substances have properties that can be indorsed to action that is mediated by binding at the various opioids receptors within the central and peripheral nervous systems. A number of opioids are available for clinical use, including morphine, hydromorphone, levorphanol, oxymorphone, methadone, meperidine, oxycodone, and fentanyl.…
Discerning the atrocious epidemic that we as Americans are facing from opioid abuse began from pain management problems that is subjective to individual patients; the patient’s sensation is what we must believe and respect. Additionally, drug companies' drug representatives have convinced doctors that opiates such as Vicodin, OxyContin are not addictive drugs. They are, also, advertising narcotics as the drug of choice for doctors to offer their patients to help with their pain symptoms. Back in the 1960’s according to Dreamland by Quinones, doctors try to refrain from giving narcotic pain medications to patients because they know how addictive these drug can be. It is better for patients to abstain from those medications because patients can…
While it is true that opioids provide some type of pain relief after an operation or an injury, one of the reasons opioids have become such a big challenge for current treatment programs is because of the fatal side effects they cause. It has been reported that death tolls have increased due to overdose. Recovery from chronic pain is also less likely to occur. Moreover, Gounder explains the side effects of such prescribed narcotics include “constipation, sexual dysfunction, cognitive impairment, addiction, and overdosing.” Constant intake of narcotics can also lead a person to become more sensitive to the pain, which is known as hyperalgesia. Gounder also explains that medications don’t fully work to relive pain. There’s also no proper evidence…
Opioid are derived from opium or synthetic drugs that have similar properties. These drugs possess the ability to reduce pain. Using opioids for extended periods of time causes the body to become adapted to them. As a result, the body becomes physically dependent on the drug (Paulozzi, 287). According to the Pennsylvania Medical Society, Americans consume 80% of the world’s opioid supply (“More White, Middle-aged Women Overdose on Opioids, Study Says.”). This number is should be shocking and should signal a red flag. Having such easy access to opioids in the United States explains why drug overdoses have increased so drastically. Opioids are not the only drugs that have caused an increase in drug overdose rates. Heroin overdose rates have almost…
For millennia, chronic and acute severe pain treatment has been effective with opioids and in most places, they are a standard care. Conversely, continued opioid uses have brought about concerns on its safety, abuse liability and effectiveness which drive warning perceptions leading to a higher degree of the willingness to approve this treatment means. In the United States, the past decades have witnessed the shift of attitudes in response to epidemiological and clinical observations manifested in the regulatory and legal spheres.1,2The legitimate medical opioids use for analgesia purposes and abuse or addiction interface challenges the clinical profession hence uncertainty on the appropriate opioid role in pain treatment. The National Institute…
Opioids are substances that relieve pain by binding to pain receptors in your brain and spinal cord. Opioids include illegal drugs, such as heroin, as well as prescription pain medicines.…
Opiates, or opioids, are prescribed to relieve pain; they can also be used to relieve diarrhea and coughs, these are narcotics and addictive if misused. These drugs work by "attaching to specific proteins called opioid receptors, which are found in the brain, spinal cord, and gastrointestinal tract. When these drugs attach to certain opioid receptors, they can block the transmission of pain messages to the brain" (NIDA, 2001). The reason they are abused is due to the euphoric feeling they create. They do this by affecting specific regions of the brain that stimulates pleasure. This is why these are the most commonly abused prescription drugs. Although the medication is intended to be taken orally, individuals who are abusing have devised ways to either snort it or inject it, when sent home with a prescription, as these methods enhance and quicken the…
Before one can begin to teach how to recognize and respond to these things, one must know what an opioid is. An opioid is a drug that depresses or decreases central nervous stimulation. When used properly and medicinally opioid are very useful for treating short term and acute pain. Opioids have high abuse potential because if a person uses an opioid when they are…
Painkillers fuel growth in drug addiction: Opioid overdoses now kill more people than cocaine or heroin. (2011). Harvard Mental Health Letter, 27(7), 4-5. Retrieved on October 1, 2011 from…
& Li, 2001). With the brain developing at its fastest rate in childhood, it is especially…
I think of endorphines as God's gift to us when he created our bodies. He knew that we would have to work hard to survive and he gave us something to make us feel really good if we used our bodies as he intended for us to do. Problem is that in our modern world, we really don't have to work very hard (physically!) anymore and therefore many people never really get to experience one of the…