Preview

Pace of Life

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1658 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Pace of Life
Article:
The Pace of Life in 31 Countries By Robert V. Levine and Ara Norenzayan
Erin Reilly (student) AU ID 2449152 Pscy 290 Journal Article Critique 2 Shelley Sikora (tutor)

The Pace of Life in 31 Countries 1. Research Question or Problem: Yes. The question is clearly stated. The purpose of the study was to, using Hoch’s (1976) theory as a starting point in designing their problem, research variations in the pace of life in different cities and countries, find what characteristics best predict the differences, and finally what are the consequences on the populations of fast or slow paces of life. Further, they diverted from contemporary research on the topic and decided to use a broad range of socioeconomic variables rather than testing one model or theory (Levine & Norenzayan, 1999, p. 178-180). 2. Introduction Yes. The introduction clearly summarizes prior research and outlines errors in the design of contemporary research on predictors and explanations for the pace of life in different cities and countries. For individual cities, 5 articles are referenced that show a positive correlation between pace of life and walking speed, work speed of postal clerks, and clocks. For cities in the same or different countries, they used 11 references to show that there are differences in the pace of life and predictors that indicate the pace of life in these different cities and countries. Four references were used to show the generic simplistic design that most prior research has used to show predictors and correlations for the pace of life in different cities or countries. Population was used as the paramount descriptor of the pace of life and it was paired with walking speed, work speed, and time pieces to show the differences in the pace of life between countries and cities. Finally, 3 articles were used to reference and show that the sampling techniques used for the cities and



References: Levine, R. V. & Norenzayan, A. (1999). The pace of life in 31 countries. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 30, 178-205. doi: 10.1177/0022022199030002003

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Culture and Richard

    • 1827 Words
    • 8 Pages

    People wonder about some questions like how similarities and differences of people’s behaviors emotions, motivations, and thoughts across cultures? How examines psychological diversity links between cultural norms and behavior in which particular human activities are differently influenced or sometimes dissimilar social and cultural forces? Several decades ago, cross cultural psychology has basically answered those questions. By critical and comparison, psychologists discover not only about meaningful links between a culture and the psychology of individuals living in this culture; they also advocates the idea that mental process are essentially the products of an interaction between the culture and the individual as well (Pike, 1998). In this paper, we focus on the “cultural traditional influences” on human psychology through analyzing the book names Pocho. As a lively evidence to illustrate what knowledge that cross cultural psychologists devote to human and society in the twentieth century.…

    • 1827 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Rana, D. K., & Sharma, N. (2013). Culture and psychopathology. Asia-Pacific Journal of Social Sciences, 5(1), 121-134. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/1516054490?accountid=45049…

    • 1618 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Cross-cultural psychology is the psychological practice that focuses on the study of the cultural effects on human psychology. It requires researchers to draw conclusions by using samples from multiple cultures (Shiraev & Levy, 2010). Human behavior shares similarities in basic terms of listening to others, sharing feelings, and behavioral traits, although the differences of human behavior, vary greatly. People develop individually based on factors such as learning, environmental influences, familial influences, religious beliefs, and societal allegiances (Shiraev & Levy, 2010). Cross-cultural psychologists examine the psychological differences and make comparisons of the underlying causes of these differences. Researchers focus on examining the various links between cultural norms and behaviors by comparing the possible dissimilar social and cultural forces that influence people within various cultures (Shiraev & Levy, 2010). According to Shiraev & Levy (2010), cross-cultural psychology is considered both the critical and comparative study of cultural effects on human psychology. Human behavior is heavily influenced by the various biological factors as well as the personal experiences. Culture is one of the most important factors that influence an individual’s behavior through culture-specific attributes that are shared by people of a culture in a particular geographic region (Shiraev & Levy, 2010).…

    • 1299 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Shteynberg, G. (2010). A Silent Emergence of Culture: The Social Tuning Effect. Journal Of Personality & Social Psychology, 99(4), 683-689. doi:10.1037/a0019573…

    • 1316 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Mbuti Culture

    • 837 Words
    • 4 Pages

    3 Efe and Mbuti. (2011). Countries and Their Cultures . Advameg, Inc. Retrieved from http://www.everyculture.com…

    • 837 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cross cultural psychology has advanced in the past years. Cross-cultural psychology is the scientific study of human behavior and mental process including both their variability and invariance, under diverse cultural conditions. The research article that I have chosen to review is Breugelmans, S.M., Chasiotis, A., Vijver, F. (2011). Fundamental Questions in Cross-cultural Psychology. Cambridge University Press.…

    • 610 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Shiraev, E. & Levy, D. (2007). Cross-cultural Psychology (3rd Ed.). New Saddle River, NJ: Pearson/Allyn Bacon.…

    • 1719 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Most of an urban people have higher income and better opportunities than small town people. Based on the location and surrounding of a person, it can influence his/her dreams, objectives, and goals. The person who grew up in New York City is most likely to have a dream of working in Wall Street (Investment firms, Banking, Business Analysis) or 5th Avenue (Designing, Modeling, and Retail Businesses). And the person who grew up in country side around farm lands is most likely to dream of becoming a great farmer or entrepreneur in farming business. The city people are more adapted to the diversities and changes because they’re more interrelated with constant changing of global businesses and global affairs. In the other hand, the country people are more content with their lives and more generous than city people. That is why most of the country people way of lifestyles is a lot simpler and their life expectancy rates are also higher than unban people.…

    • 1210 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Urie Bronfenbrenner

    • 20396 Words
    • 82 Pages

    I am indebted to the following colleagues for their constructive criticism of the original document: Josephine Arastah, Mavis Hetherington, Richard Lerner, Jeylan T. Mortimer, Joseph H. Pleck, Lea Pulkinnen, Michael Rutter, Klaus Schneewind, and Diana Slaughter. Appreciation is also expressed to Gerri Jones for typing innumerable revisions of the manuscript.…

    • 20396 Words
    • 82 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    After examining all of the times of the walkers in Bloomington, Indiana, I was able to find that the mean time for a person to walk sixty feet was 12.02 seconds. Out of the thirty-seven cities studied, Bloomington was the tenth fastest meaning there were nine cities faster and twenty-seven cities slower. This data tells us that the lives of people in Bloomington are faster paced than some other residential areas in the country. After thorough thought on this topic, I would say that the citizens of Bloomington are the ones who set the more rapid type of pace.…

    • 517 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Triandis H. C. &. Suh E. M., (2002). Cultural Influences On Personality. Annual Reviews of Psychology. Department of Psychology, University of Illinois, Champaign-Urbana, Champaign, Illinois. 53:133–160. Doi 0084-6570/02/0201-0133. Retrieved on October 21, 2013 from website…

    • 1249 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    There are many factors that impose organizational change which include technological, international economic and opening market forces. These forces can create more risks and opportunities for organizations. Change is inevitable, in order to successfully bring an organization into the twenty-first century, this must be recognized. There are many ways for an organization to achieve change; some are scientific theories like those stated in Organizational Behavior and Management written by John Ivancevich, while others stated in Leading Change by John P. Kotter believe it’s about paying attention to your employees. One can find the relationship…

    • 3124 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    References: Spiro, Melford E.(2001). Cultural determinism, cultural relativism, and the comparative study of psychopathology. Ethos. Berkeley:. Vol. 29, Iss. 2; pg. 218, 17 pgs.…

    • 914 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Times of Life

    • 744 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In the movie Hotel Rwanda, there were many situations where heroism and conscience where shown. In the movie there was a man named Paul who was almost always showing both of these characteristics. He had a very informed conscience, even with the brutal situation he was in. An informed conscience is a conscience that is educated and developed through constant use and examination. Paul shows this type of a conscience because he was never turning anyone away from the safety provided by the hotel and the few UN soldiers at guard there. Paul also a great hero because even though he knows there is a constant threat from the Hutu army, he keeps his cool and sticks with what he has been taught and what his conscience tells him is right. A hero is someone who follows his or her conscience in the face of difficulty. Lastly there is a character named George who has a very different view point about ongoing massacre, which gives him a lax conscience. He does not even think twice about killing the Tutsi people, or giving weapons to the Hutu army. A lax conscience is when a person does not employ a process of conscientious decision making, thereby not facing or thinking about the morality of actions that he or she performs.…

    • 744 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Fundamaental Analysis of L&T

    • 18733 Words
    • 75 Pages

    The process of fundamental analysis involves examining the economic, financial & other qualitative as well as quantitative factors related to a security so as to determine its intrinsic value. While usually this method is used to evaluate the value of a company’s stock, it can also be used for any kind of security, like bonds or currency.…

    • 18733 Words
    • 75 Pages
    Powerful Essays