These occurrences feature at least 3 of the following: consuming food faster than normal, consuming food until uncomfortably full; consuming large amounts of food when not hungry. Consuming food alone due to embarrassment; feeling disgusted, depressed, or guilty after eating a large amount of food (Hooley. , Butcher, Nock, K., & Minrke 2017). Overall, they feel significant distress about their binge eating. Their binge eating episodes occur, on average, at least once per week for 3 months (Hooley.…
The amount of objective binge eating episodes greatly reduced when controlling for baseline depression scores amongst pre- and post-treatment over time, however, there was no significant difference found over time for the number of days on which objective binge episodes happened (Courbasson, 2011). However, between pre- and post-treatment, significant changes were reported on the EDE-Q Eating concern scores, EDE-Q Shape concern scores, EDE-Global scores, and EDE-Q Restraint scores. Participants in the group decreased their concerns regarding their shape, weight, eating habits, and worries pertaining to restraint over eating. Treatment outcomes over the sixteen-week period indicated that functioning was significant as it related to the binge…
There are many reasons why a person may have an eating disorder, this can range from people not making time to eat a balanced meal due to work commitments or social activities, picking or faddy eaters, having a distorted view of your body image, thinking that you are overweight when in fact you are not, the medias depiction of the perfect body and the desire to recreate this, the need for control, psychological problems stemming from family issues or relationship problems and finally biological links and susceptibility to such…
Out of the various types of eating disorders, three of the most prominent ones are anorexia, binge eating disorder, and obesity. Anorexia, according to Dr. Lee Kaplan, director of the Obesity Research Center at Massachusetts General Hospital, is a disease where people abstain from food by “convinc[ing] their body that they don’t need food” (Kluger, Gorman, Park 1). Most patients who are anorexic are extremely emaciated and malnourished. They also have very warped and unrealistic body images as well as an irrational obsession with food. About three percent of women are diagnosed with this eating disorder every year. Another common disorder is BED. According to writer Naomi Barr, binges are “when you feel out of control while eating a large amount of food” (Barr 5). These compulsive gorging behaviors can be minor to very extreme. They tend to originate because of the inane feeling of comfort that one could experience from food. After…
ating is a behavior that is of interest to virtually everyone. We all do it, and most of us derive great pleasure from it. But for many of us, it becomes a source of serious personal and health problems. Most eating-related health problems in industrialized nations are associated with eating too much—the average American consumes 3,800 calories per day, about twice the average daily requirement (see Kopelman, 2000). For example, it is estimated that Watch 65% of the adult U.S. popuYou Are What You Eat lation is either overweight or www.mypsychlab.com clinically obese, qualifying this problem for epidemic status (see Abelson & Kennedy, 2004; Arnold, 2009). The resulting financial and personal costs are huge. Each year in the United States, about $100 billion is spent treating obesity-related disorders (see Olshansky et al., 2005). Moreover, each year, an estimated 300,000 U.S. citizens die from disorders caused by their excessive eating (e.g., diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular diseases, and some cancers). Although the United States is the trend-setter when it comes to overeating and obesity, many other countries are not far behind (Sofsian, 2007). Ironically, as overeating and obesity have reached epidemic proportions, there has been a related increase in disorders…
Bulimia and anorexia can cause a distorted image in a persons mind because they truly believe they are overweight. In their minds they are beyond doubt obese. Even if the person weighs only 95 pounds. This sickness has the person thinking they are overweight. This could bring about a severe bout of depression. Once the person hits the stage of depression professional help is needs because the feeling of being overweight and depression could put the individual over the edge.…
The biological component of eating disorders explains that genetics, imbalance of hormonal and neurotransmitters, and structural brain abnormalities contribute to the cause of eating disorders (Hansell & Damour, 2008). After further research, the hormonal and neurotransmitter imbalance has been explained as both the cause and result of eating disorders. For example, the hormones leptin and ghrelin are both at abnormal levels when an individual is suffering from an eating disorder but when the individual has either gained weight or maintained a healthy weight, the hormonal levels return to normal (Hansell & Damour, 2008).. The hormonal abnormalities would seem to be more of a result rather than the…
When it comes to fatty foods such as chips or cookies, most people have a tendency to choose those foods because of their addiction to them. Foods high in fat or high in calorie have a drug like affect to those addicted to eating them. In addition, obesity has become a great deal because of all the consumption of these fatty foods. It not only affects a person’s health but has also affected their brain chemistry. In her article, The snack-food trap, Laura Beil discussed about how the obese response to fatty foods similar to those who respond to drugs; obesity research on overeating and how the brain chemistry is affected by the addiction to fatty foods.…
As a result, people with binge-eating disorder often are over-weight or obese. ("Eating Disorders." NIMH RSS. Web. 5 Oct. 2015.) Being obese put them at a higher risk for developing cardiovascular disease, high blood pressure, type 2 diabetes, Insomnia, gallbladder disease, and gastrointestinal difficulties. Emotionally they experience guilt, shame, and distress about their binge-eating, which can lead to more binge-eating. Socially a child suffering from binge eats deals with isolation, secrecy and interpersonal mistrust. Their cognitive state focus on food and eating, loss of interest in other activities, distorted beliefs about food, eating, body shape and size, memory problems, difficulty comprehending, poor communication and distorted…
A. (2005). Eating disorders: Anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and obesity. In R.E. Hales, & S. C. Yudofsky (Eds.). Textbook of clinical psychiatry (4th ed.) [Electronic Version]. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc. Retrieved May 30, 2005 from http://www.psychiatryonline.com/content.aspx?aID=73079…
Binge eating disorder is defined by a person eating in excess constantly. On occasion, all people will over indulge or have seconds or thirds, but binge eaters will eat more than the normal people and in many cases hide the fact that they are eating so much. Binge-eating is classified when a person eats compulsively and cannot stop eating too much.…
The study of addiction has included alcoholism and drug addiction for a long time. The recent obesity epidemic has brought food addiction as a serious concern even though it is still a controversial issue. It is difficult to accept the idea of food being an addiction. Addiction has been defined as” a primary, chronic disease involving brain reward, motivation, memory and related circuitry.”(Whitepaper) There are numerous studies and research that support the fact that over eating food can have the same effect on the brain as those addicted to drugs.…
Although some are reliant on drugs, others are addicted to substances such as gambling, tanning, or even food. “What does it mean to be a food addict?” one might ask. Being a food addict is to be someone who overeats excessively for no purpose; “A food addict experiences a compulsive need to eat, even when they’re not hungry,” according to Mara Tyler, author of the article “Food Addiction” from healthline. Some people overeat only on certain occasions such as holidays or when at a restaurant, whereas those who have become addicted to food do not cease to consume after they have started. Additionally, there are other illness’ such as bulimia and anorexia nervosa. Although they are not commonly referred to as food addictions, they are in the same…
Many risk factors do not directly cause binge eating but they predispose the individual to these behaviors (Fairburn, 2002). These factors include social, biological and psychological factors. Sociocultural influences bring along disturbances of body image and eating. This pressures the idealization of thinness and disparagement of overweight. Social reinforcement and modeling promote attitudes and behavior (Fairburn, 2002). Social reinforcement means the process which people internalize attitudes and demonstrates behaviors approved by respected others. Modeling means the process in which individuals directly imitate behaviors they observe (Fairburn, 2002). Thus, body dissatisfaction is built up. The theories of sociocultural influence contain media, family and peer influences. From the mass media, the body dimensions of female models, actress and other female cultural icons become thinner. Only few overweight individuals can be the model in the media. This reinforces ‘thinness’ as a perfect model. While their body shape is a bit different from the female models, they perceived themselves as ‘fat’. For family influences, parents pressure their daughters to lose weight. They criticize them regarding weight, shape or appearance. More, the poorer the family relationship, the higher chance of suffering the eating…
She attempted therapy, but was suggested to diet, an ineffective solution to her binging. After her divorce Andrea did attempt diets and restrictive methods to lose weight, including substance use. The client reports a constant preoccupation with food, planning to eat, and the desire to eat constantly. She reports that in adulthood her longest binge lasted ten months and she felt “out of control,” often eating to the point where there was nothing left and she felt sick to her stomach. During that time Andrea stated she gained ninety pounds and felt ashamed and depressed. She would avoid eating in front of others, and did not have any meal structure or feelings of hunger, as she was always eating.…