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Oscar Wilde Fairy Tales

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Oscar Wilde Fairy Tales
THE TRAGIC MODE IN OSCAR WILDE’S FAIRY TALES

DÉBORAH SCHEIDT, Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa

ABSTRACT: In this paper we examine the articulation of the tragic mode in Oscar Wilde‟s collection of fairy tales The Happy Prince and Other Stories, especially in “The Young King”, “The Selfish Giant” and “The Birthday of the Infanta.” By “tragic mode” we mean, in this context, the vestiges left by Greek tragedy and its development, the Elizabethan tragedy, in a piece of nineteenth century fiction. Several thematic and structural elements, as suggested by Richard Palmer – tragic heroes, tragic villains and martyrs, issues of fate, guilt, will, self-recognition, death and suffering, as well as the recurrence of paradox, tragic structure and poetic elevation of the language – lead us to conclude that the tragic mode is present and very effective in Wilde‟s fairy tales.

KEYWORDS: Oscar Wilde; fairy tales; tragic mode.

RESUMO: Este trabalho estuda a articulação do elemento trágico na coletânea de contos de fadas de Oscar Wilde O Príncipe Feliz e Outros Contos, especialmente em “O Jovem Rei”, “O Gigante Egoísta” e “O Aniversário da Infanta”. O “elemento trágico” remete, neste contexto, aos vestígios deixados pela tragédia grega e seu desdobramento, a tragédia elisabetana, numa obra ficcional do século XIX. Diversos traços temáticos e estruturais apontados por Richard Palmer – heróis, vilões e mártires trágicos, questões relativas ao destino, sentimento de culpa, desígnio, auto-reconhecimento, morte e sofrimento, além da recorrência de paradoxo, estrutura trágica e elevação poética da
Estudos Anglo-Americanos Florianópolis 34 P. 68-83 2010

linguagem – fazem-nos concluir que o elemento trágico está presente e é bastante contundente nessa obra de Wilde.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Oscar Wilde; contos de fadas; elemento trágico.

Wilde also told his sons all his own written fairy stories. Cyril once asked him why he had tears in his eyes when he told them the story

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