Preview

Origins Of The Restorative Justice Movement

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
773 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Origins Of The Restorative Justice Movement
Restorative Justice
Nathan Garrigan
CRJ340/Restorative and Community Based Justice
January 25, 2013
Patricia Goforth
Restorative Justice
Restorative justice has been gaining ground since 197 when it was used in a case in Canada. This practice allows the victim to meet face to face with the offender and possibly release some anger and move on from the incident. After gaining more ground, today we see Victim Offender Reconciliation Programs across the country trying to help victims after a crime has been committed against them. In this essay we are going to discuss the origins of the modern restorative justice movement, explain how the principles and practices of restorative justice relate to its historical, theological, and social-work roots, describe how restorative practices, including re-integrative shaming, differ from retributive practices, including both the philosophical and practical differences. Origins of Restorative Justice Movement
…show more content…
This movement has become more popular since the 1970’s and continues to gain ground today. Restorative justice today is not about forgiveness nor is it mediation, not designed to reduce recidivism or repeating offenses, and is not a particular program or a blueprint. Restorative justice is also not an alternative to going to jail and does not mean it is the opposite of retribution. Restorative justice is simply about getting victim face to face with offenders and trying to get some relieve or unanswered questions

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    classes, apologizing and meeting with all those affected in the crime. The concept of restorative…

    • 1091 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Community Court has become a widely used and useful tool in addressing quality of life issues and crimes that affect the surrounding community. How is Restorative Justice being used in this forum and how does Restorative Justice work as a crime prevention tool? What are the benefits of Restorative Justice to the Community? What are the benefits to the Offender? Explain in at least 200…

    • 667 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    It insists that justice repair those injuries and the parties get to participate and be a part of the process (Prison Fellowship International, 2008). The restorative justice programs, therefore, enable the victim, the offender, and affected members of the community to be directly involved in responding to the crime (Prison Fellowship International, 2008). Restorative justice is another positive program that offers solutions to all parties involved providing a lasting impact on all parties…

    • 1173 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In conclusion, restorative justice is a process in where all stakeholders get involved to address the harms and concerns of an offense, making an amends to repair the damaged caused. Restorative justice has truly helped the evolution of victims’ rights by letting them participate as much as they like and giving them a voice to where they can feel safe when confronting the offender for the first time. This approach upholds many values and principles aiming to achieve successfully encounter all restorative justice programs being victim-offender mediation, circling, and conferences. The significant aspects of authentic communication help to grasp the impact of a genuine apology, effort to make an amends and provide restitution as pay back. Rebuilding…

    • 278 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Restoration: It seeks to focus on the harm done to persons and relationships rather than on the violation of a law. Beyond its philosophical framework, the restorative justice model includes a number of programs for addressing the needs of crime victims, the community, and offenders. Restorative justice programs include community service options for offenders, often with the input of crime victims; comprehensive victim services; and community advisory boards on crimes that address…

    • 1361 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The core of restorative justice is comprised on fundamental guiding values such as respect, individual dignity, inclusion, responsibility, humility, mutual care, and the reparation of harms (Pranis, 2007). Guiding values evoke individual values including respect, honesty, compassion, open-mindedness and patience, so as to maximize peace while considering the needs of the victim, offender, community and all other stakeholders (Zehr, 2002). Restorative justice is an alternative approach to the traditional punitive justice system that extends the definition of crime as existing beyond one specific violent act (Pepinsky, 2000). Contrary to what is considered in Western society’s view of crime,…

    • 204 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    There are empirical claims that restorative justice does not meet its own claims (Braithwaite 2002, Daly 2002, Van Ness 1993); philosophical and sociological claims that humans continue to carry base retributivist and vengeful motivations that are impervious to so-called transformative processes (Acorn 2004); legalistic claims that restorative justice unfairly coerces and manipulates its participants to forgive (victims) or confess and accept harsher terms (offenders) than legal rights and rules would permit in formal justice institutions and that restorative justice does not deliver equitable or equal justice (Dolinko 2003, Delgado 2000); anthropological critiques that concepts in restorative justice ideology are culturally specific and not universal (Avruch & Vejarano 2001) and that notions of community are social constructs and can be manipulated for bad ends (Weisberg 2003); and political claims that restorative justice processes will be manipulated, corrupted, co-opted, and deformed to produce oppression, more state surveillance and discipline, and more inappropriate social control (Abel 1982, Levrant et al. 1999).…

    • 4737 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Heath-Thornton, Debra. "Restorative Justice." Encyclopedia of Crime and Punishment. 2002. SAGE Publications. 21 Mar. 2011. <http://www.sage-ereference.com/crimepunishment/Article_n360.html>.…

    • 1267 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Restorative Justice brings persons harmed by crime and the person who harmed them, along with affected family and community members, together in dialogue that aims to build understanding, explore how the crime has impacted those involved, including the community, and develop agreements for what will be done to make things better.…

    • 51 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Restorative justice process is a process where the victim of a crime and the criminal are brought together to share their thoughts and feeling. The purpose of this is to help each side understand the pain that was caused by the crime. The three main processes most often identified with…

    • 623 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Restorative Justice

    • 1919 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Restorative justice is a mediation amongst the victim, offender and the community, the objective of the mediation consists of reparation, reconciliation and rehabilitate the offender. This essay will also compare and contrast a number of restorative justice initiatives and retributive approaches to determine which is more effective.…

    • 1919 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Restorative Justice

    • 1123 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In this case, restorative justice has the means to offer a unique opportunity to exchange wants, needs, ideas and thoughts between the parties affected. This allows the survivor and the offender to assess the assault and abuse as well as its consequences. Due to the involvement of both parties in the process, the victim no longer feels intimidated by the wrongdoer, which entirely reorganises their affiliation. Since both stakeholders hold the responsibility to express their motivation, ability and willingness to manage the outcomes of the event, it can be concluded that there is an overall greater compliance with agreements, as well as a reduced imprisonment and recidivism rate, which satisfied the interests of the victims, society and the offender(s). If this process is taken sincerely and with diligence, compassion and patience, it can be very successful in regaining control of the situation in terms of the victim, and righting the wrongs by the offender. Even with a lack of guarantees, restorative justice has a lot to offer to all stakeholders, including the potential to enlighten one’s understanding of the past events, as well as enriching lives and self-development of not only victims, but also their families as well as the offenders. “One can move one…

    • 1123 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The concept of restorative justice is not clearly defined; often referred to as a ‘movement,’ and presented as an option to the mainstream of criminal justice. Rather than harsh punishment to the offender, restorative justice will attempt to establish a connection between the victim and the offenders (Sharpe, 1998). RJ attempts to repair the harm the offender caused the victim(s). This concept initiated in the 1970s, to allow dialog between the victim and offender. In the 1990s, the program expanded to include the community, families and friends (Sharpe, 1998).…

    • 657 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Aboriginal concepts of restorative justice tend to be strongly focused on the community, with an emphasis on collective well-being rather than individual rights (Department of Justice Canada, 2001). They stress the need to heal relationships between clans or family groupings as well a between the offender and the victim, so that balance may be restored to the community as a whole. In other words Aboriginal communities try to look at all of the factors leading to an incident, in order to understand the offender as a person and to uncover the causes of their behavior. Restorative Justice practices are becoming increasingly more popular as the guideposts to effective corrections policy, both inside prisons and within the wider…

    • 1504 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    What is being overlooked is that restorative justice responses often contain retributive and punitive elements themselves – and sometimes, such as in serious cases, necessarily so. (Barton 1999, Ch. 10) Therefore, blaming retribution, or even punitiveness, for the ills of the criminal justice system is largely beside the point. Punishment and retribution cannot be ruled out by any system of justice. By implication, a more plausible critique of the status quo is…

    • 1387 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays