Preview

organization and management analysis

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1127 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
organization and management analysis
Organization and Management Analysis
HCS/514
Organization and Management Analysis
This essay is on organization and management analysis. I will show in detail about the various organizational theories. There will also be discussions on the comparisons of management theories and styles and which organizational theory resembles my organization. This essay is also on changes that could be made to make my organization better. There are many organization theories and management theories and these theories are a major part of the working world.
Organizational theories
Organizational theories are there so companies and figure out the issues that are going on. This can pin point specific issues and can figure out which theory is more suitable for this issue. Organizational theories show the different questions on how an organization works. Markgraf (2014), “organizations have structure, goals and members but focus on the efficiency of the organization, how it achieves its goals, how its environment affects its operations and how it survives in the face of outside challenges” (para. 2). These theories are used to test certain goals and business environment with the best structure that will help a company when challenges will come.
Classical organization theory
Classical organization theory has been around since the early 1900’s. This theory is associated with scientific management, bureaucratic theory, and administrative theory. A man named Frederick Taylor came up with scientific management theory in 1917 (Walonick, 1993). It was also called “Taylorism”. There are four principles to classical organizational theory. Find the “best way” to do the tasks, match workers to each task very carefully, use awards and punishment systems and supervise employees carefully, and planning and controlling (Walonick, 1993). Max Weber (1947) added on to Taylor’s theory. Weber came up with the bureaucratic theory, which had more “hierarchical structure of power” (Walonick,



References: Markgraf, B. (2014). What are Organizational Theories. Retrieved from http://smallbusiness.chron.com/organizational-theories-61457.html  MBA online Program. (2013). Management Theories & Styles. Retrieved from http://www.mba- online-program.com/management-theories-styles Walonick, D.S. (1993). Organizational Theory and Behavior. Retrieved from http://www.statpac.org/walonick/organizational-theory.htm

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Environmental conditions are suffering dramatically due to the overwhelming amount of pollution China generates. Chinas ability to sustain such pollution by setting regulations and enforcing such regulations has not kept up with the growth of China. Such pollutions are air pollution, diminishing biodiversity, fisheries deletion, invasive species, land degradation, soil erosion, and water pollution and shortages. Health conditions have improved increasing life expectancy and decreasing infant and maternal deaths. However, hospitals are…

    • 1424 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Organizational Analysis

    • 3916 Words
    • 16 Pages

    References: Burket, T., Felmlee, M., Greider, P., Hippensteel, D., Rohrer, E., & Shay, M.. (2010). Clinical Ladder Program Evolution: Journey from Novice to Expert to Enhancing Outcomes. The Journal of Continuing Education in Nursing, 41(8), 369-74. Retrieved January 21, 2011, from ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source. (Document ID: 2099012711).…

    • 3916 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The subject to describe is policing organizations at various levels. The author will identify, compare, and contrast the policing function at the local, state, and federal organizational levels (CJA/484 – Criminal Justice Administration Capstone). The author will analyze how the organizational, management, administration, and operational functions at the local, state, and federal levels are similar or different and why (CJA/484 – Criminal Justice Administration Capstone). The leadership characteristics and responsibilities pertaining to each organizational level will be identified (CJA – Criminal Justice Administration Capstone).…

    • 1226 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Case Study

    • 10552 Words
    • 43 Pages

    The organizational theories serve as the instruments towards building great motivational spirits among the employees and workers so that they can perform their duties in the best possible manner thereby contributing in the overall development of the organization. The theories of an organization comprises of the ideas and beliefs that the members of the particular organization should pursue in order to achieve the set goals and plans. It is important that these organizational tools should be designed and made in such a sense that they can be used and accepted by all the people working in the same organization.…

    • 10552 Words
    • 43 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    The classical management approach comprises of three theories namely- bureacratic management by Max Weber, Scientific management by Taylor and Administrative management by Henri Fayol. Max Weber is a German sociologist who defined an organisation as a well-defined hierarchy of authority and responsibility, following a system of rules and regulations where there is no confusion and conflicts. Under this formal hierarchy structure, workers abide by rules and follow accordingly without question. Official positions exist in their own right and jobholders have no rights to particular positions in the top management, since appointment of staff is based on qualification and competence. This will thus allow for a stable and well-defined job content such that work performance is based on the identified roles. However, the over-emphasis on rules and regulation only serves to dehumanise and demotivate the workers as workers’…

    • 1901 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    5. Orlikowski, W. (2000). Using technology and constituting structures: a practice lens for studying technology in organizations. Organization Science, Vol. 11:404-428.…

    • 2061 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Classical Approach originated mostly in the early to mid-twentieth centuries. Emphasis was on purpose of the organisation, formal structure, hierarchy of management, technical requirements of the organisation and what the common principles of the organisation were.…

    • 1438 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The classical approach has conventionally implied traditionally accepted views. This approach emphasizes organizational efficiency to increase organizational success. It believes in functional interrelationships, following of certain principles based on experience, a bureaucratic structure, and a reward-punishment nexus. The classical school of thought developed in three different directions: the scientific management approach, the administrative approach, and the bureaucratic approach, which also falls under the administrative school of thought. The bureaucratic approach was pioneered by Weber (1920), the scientific management approach by Taylor (1903), and the concept of administrative theory by Fayol (1949).…

    • 4497 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Classical organization theories (Taylor, 1947; Weber, 1947; Fayol, 1949) deal with the formal organization and concepts to increase management efficiency. Taylor presented scientific management concepts, Weber gave the bureaucratic approach, and Fayol developed the administrative theory of the organization. They all contributed significantly to the development of classical organization theory.…

    • 872 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    From their creation, organizations will develop, adapt and evolve and so will the theories and models. Modern organizational theory is rooted in concepts developed during the Industrial Revolution. During that period was the research of Max Weber, a German sociologist. Weber based his model bureaucracy on legal and absolute authority, logic, and order. Weber believed that bureaucracies, staffed by bureaucrats, represented the ideal organizational form. In the bureaucracy, responsibilities for workers are clearly defined and behavior is controlled by rules, policies, and procedures. One can suggest that Weber’s bureaucracy mimicked a machine, people were arranged to perform specific functions, each of which worked in concert with another to form a streamlined process. This is similar to the…

    • 1699 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    This course aims to introduce students to the field of organization theory -- which incorporates concepts from various disciplines such as management studies, sociology, psychology, political sciences and economics to study organizations. The course is designed to encourage students to actively and critically use these concepts to make sense, diagnose, manage and respond to the emerging organizational needs and problems. The emphasis of this course is on the practical value of organization theory for students as future managers and as members of organizations. Developing an understanding of how (should) organizations structure and operate is critical so that students, the future managers, will be able to fulfill their roles effectively.…

    • 1090 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The main organization and management is contingency theory. This theory attests that managers settle on choices in view of the current circumstance instead of an "one size fits all" strategy. An administrator makes suitable move in light of viewpoints most essential to the present circumstance. Managers in a university may need to use an initiative approach that incorporates support from laborers, while a pioneer in the army needs to utilize an absolutist methodology. Second organization and management is system theory. Managers who comprehend systems theory perceive how diverse systems influence a specialist and how a laborer influences the systems around them. A system is made up with a variety of parts that cooperate to accomplish an objective. System theory is a wide point of view that permits managers to examine examples and occasions in the work environment. This helps managers to arrange projects to fill in as an aggregate entire for the general objective or mission of the association as opposed to for disengaged division. Thirdly is about chaos theory. Change is consistent. Albeit certain occasions and circumstances in an organization can be controlled, others can't. This theory perceives that change is unavoidable and is rarely controlled. While associations develop, complexity and the possibility for helpless occasions increment. Associations build energy to keep up the new level of complexity and as associations spend more energy, more structure is required for stability. The system keeps on advancing and change. Lastly is about theory X and theory Y. An individual uses is strongly impacted by convictions about laborer dispositions. A supervisor who trust specialists naturally need desire and need motivations to build productivity incline towards the Theory X management style. Theory Y trusts that…

    • 1395 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Definition of organizations has changed during history along with different components involved in an organization which have developed. When business leaders and managers set the objectives and goals of the organization, the next step would be to design an organizational structure to get the proper and suitable strategies together and make use of them to achieve those objectives. Organizational structure is a formal system of reporting relationships that controls and coordinates employees and keeps them motivated to go for organization’s objectives (Andrjz A, Hucznski & David A, Buchanan, 2007). It is also the factor which determines the allocation of both resources and responsibilities in an organization within its different departments and individuals. Organizational structure as a path to achieve the organization’s visions can be used as a standard to measure the performance of the organization. There are some theories about constructing and selecting a structure for different organizations based on their specific strategy and visions. Structures of organizations have changed and modified according to conditions and different factors dominating that era. The theories of organizational structure that we are going to cover in this short essay include; Taylorism, bureaucracy, and Fordism.…

    • 1587 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Classical Management Theory was developed in the early 1900s, with an importance on rising worker productivity. One of the first schools of management thought that the classical management theory was developed during the Industrial Revolution when problems related to factory system occurred. The classical theory of management developed by Frederick Taylor advocated a scientific study of tasks and the workers responsible for them. Although its goal was providing workers the tools necessary for maximising their effectiveness and productivity, it is also criticized for creating an assembly- line atmosphere where employees do only basic or unskilled jobs. Classical and scientific management theory is based on four main principles which are that company leadership should develop a standard method for doing each job using scientific management, workers should be selected for a job based on their skills and abilities, work should be planned to eliminate interruptions and wage incentives should be offered to encourage increased output.…

    • 435 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Evolution of Management

    • 1148 Words
    • 4 Pages

    There were three approaches to management beginning in the late 1800s. The scientific method was developed and introduced by Fredrick Taylor, the administrative principles were views published by Henri Fayol, and the bureaucratic organization was an idea developed by Max Weber. Taylor’s scientific method developed within the manufacturing industries and had the main objective to improve economic efficiency, especially in labor productivity. Fayol’s approach was to the managerial practices. He focused on training the management instead of focusing on individual worker efficiency. He set forth the four functions of: planning, organizing, leading, and controlling. Weber outlined the hierarchical structure for the management and workers to follow. The scientific approach was implemented by the management carefully selecting the most qualified worker for a certain job. In doing so, the worker’s compensation was now directly related to their production. Going along the same lines of efficiency, the administrative management principles were for teaching upper management first and then moving to improve the efficiency of workers (also called a “top down” approach). For these two approaches to work well together, there also needed to be a clear outline of where each position was in the hierarchy of authority. This is how Weber’s bureaucratic organization of three distinct management levels were utilized. While each concept was developed and implemented for the greater good and to create prosperity for everyone, they were not sustainable through the evolution of manufacturing. By applying a “science” to a skilled worker’s job, it became possible to deskill a job and eventually replace a human with a machine altogether. The administrative management principles created greedy managers that in turn created worker unhappiness. This only strengthened the labor unions in the mid-1900s. This was the…

    • 1148 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics