Preview

operation management

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1187 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
operation management
I. Introduction

Many companies around the world are seeking new sources of competitive advantages. One of the new drives is the effective supply chain management which brings customer satisfaction and profitability. Many retailers especially supermarkets and grocery stores use different strategies in order to achieve an effective supply chain management.

Faced with predictable variability, a company’s goal is to respond in a manner that balances supply with demand to maximize profitability (Chopra & Meindl, 2013: 247). Inventory management is the activity of planning and controlling accumulation of inventory which occurs because of local mismatches between supplier and demand (Slack, et al. 2012).

Inventory management is one of the building blocks of total supply management and a good indicator of the effectiveness of supply chain management (Basu&Wright, 2008)

Stock rotation is an innovative inventory management practice, commonly used in retail, especially in food stores such supermarkets and groceries, of moving products with an earlier sell-by date to the front of a shelf and of moving products with a later sell-by date to the back. (Gustafsson et al. 2006).

In this assignment, it is going to be analysed how 7-Eleven achieves the performance objectives; cost, dependability, flexibility, speed and quality via innovative inventory management and stock rotation and further compare this using the importance-performance matrix.

The author studied industry journals, including a case study of 7-Eleven’s, and emphasised the impact of stock rotation and inventory management on supply chain management.

II. Background to 7-Eleven

7-Eleven is the world’s largest operator, franchisor and licensor of convenience stores. 7-Eleven serves its customers principally selling grocery products, alcohol and tobacco as well as gasoline in US stores. Its product range shows that its customers prefer different types of food at different times of the day.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Cracker Barrel Inventory

    • 1271 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Many companies have inventory in which they must manage in order to supply the demand of the consumer or customer. Our project is based on the research of Inventory management and how it is applied or used in the Cracker Barrel Restaurant. In this project, we have elected to explain and determine how the company develops its inventory plans to support the products or services they provide to the consumer. On our field research we asked a series of questions to one of Cracker Barrels' Associate Managers Tom Kelly trying to get a general idea of how or what methods they use to manage the company's inventory.…

    • 1271 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    To be successful in today’s business environment, an organization must be able to perform certain fundamentals accurately and efficiently. One of these elements is having an effective and efficient Inventory System Management (ISM). ISM enables one to have the knowledge of where his or her inventory is at every step of the way. This allows one to better interact with consumer and make sales. Choosing the right ISM can lead and pave the ground work for future business success and profitability.…

    • 2054 Words
    • 59 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The principal role of inventory management systems is to ensure that stores are adequately stocked. Companies use various methods to track and report inventory. Retail companies are perhaps the best entities to examine when attempting to understand inventory management systems. The type of inventory a company has determines the method they use. Retail companies use the retail inventory method as a base system. Last-in-First-Out (LIFO) and First-in-First-Out (FIFO) are the two systems that appear to be used more frequently. Other systems used are the Just in Time or JIT method and the Average Cost method. The following paragraphs will describe different companies and the type or types of inventory systems they use. Also the advantages and disadvantages of their systems are discussed.…

    • 1893 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are several strategies that a company can use to maintain optimal inventory levels while ensuring that customer’s needs are met. There are many strategies like determining inventory levels, just-in-time inventory processes, improve data collection strategies, reduce lead times, increase production…

    • 839 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Whole Foods Market

    • 1302 Words
    • 6 Pages

    On the contrary, inventory is a poor investment alternative for cash, but imperative to achieve required service levels. Maintaining the appropriate levels and types of inventory is essential to providing quality, timely service and products to your customers. Preventing stock-outs without overstocking products requires a disciplined process and information system that can dynamically manage this balance. Two of the keys to optimizing inventories are to improve reliability and reduce variability in the supply chain to meet your customer 's demand while being cost effective. To order just in time and just enough.…

    • 1302 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Operations Management

    • 2215 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Supply chain management is the coordination of the processes and functions within a business, adopted by most companies in the UK in the late 1990’s. It deals with the internal and external factors that, when dealt with correctly and systematically, can determine a businesses success or failure. A supply chain is the network of activities that delivers a finished product service to the customer. By definition, supply chain management (SCM) is “the management of the flows of materials from suppliers to customers in order to reduce overall cost and increase responsiveness to the customers” (Reid & Sanders). SCM entails the co-ordination of the movement of good through the supply chain from suppliers to manufacturers to distributors to the final customer. The main aim of SCM is to maximise the efficiency of any given process being carried out by a company; by doing this it is allowing them to try to cut their costs and hopefully keep satisfying their customers’ needs, while at the same time maintaining their competitive position within their market. Supply chain management is seen as more of an “open system” in contrast to the traditional system used by the majority of companies just 20 years ago. The new “open system” allows room for change which is greatly needed with the current financial instability of the economy.…

    • 2215 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Course Outline

    • 5959 Words
    • 24 Pages

    Operations management in both manufacturing and service organizations involves the coordination of complex and dynamic systems of people, technology and materials to achieve competitive objectives. The impact of alternative strategies for delivering quality products in a cost-effective manner is examined. This includes currently popular inventory management philosophies such as `Total Quality Management' and `Just-In-Time' inventory management. Pre-requisites / Co-requisites None…

    • 5959 Words
    • 24 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Alliance Supermarkets

    • 755 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Although Alliance Supermarkets utilizes a point-of-sale system to track its inventory levels and keep constant records for each location’s on-hand quantities, the firm still experiences several problems with regards to effective and efficient inventory management. As stated in the case study, “sudden changes in demand for a particular item can catch the company by surprise as it bases inventory replenishment on historical demand patterns. Further, demand patterns and preferences may vary from one store to another depending on the customers served by each, but the inventory system groups all demand information together and treats each store equally. Finally, the manufacturers that make the products stocked by Alliance Supermarkets are always pressuring Alliance to help them target appropriate customers for special promotions and sales.”…

    • 755 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Realco Breadmaster Company

    • 1027 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Inventory is the stock of items used to support production, supporting activities and customer service. It is the “bread and butter” that keeps manufacturing firms in business, and is a critical resource in the supply chain. Inventory can be manually managed so that different business conditions can have less of a negative impact on the operations, and give support to the efficient running of supply chains. There are also many tools that companies use to manage production, such as the master scheduling, the material requirements planning (MRP), job sequencing, and distribution requirements planning (DRP). Now with all that said, let us now begin the review and analyze the first case study about the Realco Breadmaster Company.…

    • 1027 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Understanding the customer

    • 1241 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The entire purpose of inventory is to have product available to sell and make money. The issue is knowing when to have…

    • 1241 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    7-11 Japan

    • 3765 Words
    • 12 Pages

    The content (page 3 to 11) is based on questions 1, 2, 3, 4 and 6, page 88 of the textbook “Supply Chain Management: Strategy, Planning & Operations” by Sunil Chopra & Peter Meinld (Pearson Education, 3rd Edition).…

    • 3765 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Operation Management

    • 2424 Words
    • 10 Pages

    In a business entity like Panasonic Corp. the use of operations management is very essential in every framework of the company’s activities. Panasonic Corp. uses operations management to ensure and maintain competence and effectiveness in the organisation. Efficiency in Panasonic Corp. is concerned with how well resources such as individual expertise and inputs are put in use irrespective of the reason for which they were deployed in the organization. The company through its performance ensures that the main objective for its establishment to generate profits and maximize shareholders value is realized. The company reduces its cost of production by ensuring that tangible and intangible possessions are not over stretched or wasted in the organisation. This is a situation where the company carries out effectively its goals to be the market leader using minimum resources to attain maximum output. The methods of effectiveness and competence in Panasonic Corp. leads to labour efficiency, yield, and capability fill working capital utilization and the efficiency of production systems.…

    • 2424 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Seven-Eleven was not the only one brand in the convenience store industry anymore. Japan’s convenience store sector gradually consolidated, with larger players growing and smaller operators shutting down. Therefore, Seven-Eleven need to make strategy to deal with the competitors.…

    • 1611 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Established in 1973, Seven-Eleven Japan set up its first store in Koto-ku, Tokyo, in may 1974. In 2004 it was owned by the Ito-yokado group, which also managed a chain of super markets in japan and owned a majority share in southland, the company managing seven-eleven in the united states.Seven-Eleven japan realized a phenomenal growth between the years of 1985 to 2003. During this period, the number of stores increased from 2299 to 10303. Seven Eleven Japan represented Japan's largest retailer in terms of operating income and number of stores. In 2004, Seven Eleven accounted for 60 percent of the total net increase in the number of stores among the top 10 convenience store chains in japan . This growth had been very carefully planned , exploiting the core strengths that seven-eleven japan had developed in the areas of information systems and distribution systems.…

    • 1162 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Operations Management

    • 531 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Operations management refers to the activities, decisions and responsibilities of managing the resources which are dedicated to the production and delivery of products and services. Operations management exists in very organization and is very important in business operations since it forms the heart of the organisation by controlling the system of operation. Operations management is one of the three core functions of an organization, and the other two are marketing and finance.…

    • 531 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics