Preview

Open Heart Surgery

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
844 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Open Heart Surgery
Open-heart surgery had been one of the largest life saving surgeries performed. The first successful open heart surgery was performed in 1952 by Dr. F John Lewis. He used ice to cool down the heart and slow circulation. The basis of heart surgery involves exposing the heart (open). The sternum must be sawed through to expose the heart. The heart cannot be left pumping during surgery. At first ice was used but now a heart lung machine is used. It involves hooking a tube up to the aorta. Blood goes through this tube to a machine, which serves the heart lung process like in the normal body. The heart is cut into with a scalpel and then the specific surgery is performed. At the end, incisions are stitched up, the heart goes back to normal blood flow and the sternum is put back together (by bonding agent or staples) Heart surgery in general has the purpose of fixing heart problems, which ultimately saves a person and lengthens their life. There are several types of surgeries that fix certain types of disorders. Here are some of the common open-heart surgeries: 1. Coronary bypass surgery- the disorder for this surgery is blocked coronary arteries. Coronary arteries return blood to the heart. In this case, they are obstructed by something. It is normally plaque of fatty deposits or blood clots. The result in this is lowered blood flow to the heart which causes pain and circulation disorders. The surgery involves taking a vein from some other part of your body (like your leg) and attaching it to the aorta to reroute blood flow past the blocked area. Coronary bypass surgeries can be classified as double, triple and even quadruple. The numbers classify how many coronary arteries had to be bypassed by this process during surgery.

A newer method to solve this disorder is called coronary angioplasty. It involves routing a small tube from a point in the body and get it to the blocked area. When its there, a small balloon is inflated which expands that artery a little. This is
Continue Reading
View Writing Issues

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Cardiac Surgeons Essay
    • 574 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Cardiac Surgeons Essay

    Cardiac surgeons are people who do treatments and surgeries to treat people with heart and lung disease. They also deal with vessels and organs. There are a lot of different types of operations. There is heart valve repair and replacements, heart defect repair, coronary artery bypass, aneurysm repair, heart transplant, lungs (lung disease). They complete the most surgeries in their field. Grey’s Anatomy influenced me because in that show it’s a bunch of different types of surgeons and I liked cardio the best.…

    • 574 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    Megacode Case Study: PTCA/Cardiac Cath
    • 2468 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Megacode Case Study: PTCA/Cardiac Cath

    The goal of PCI (percutaneous Transluminal intervention) is to open the blockage in the coronary artery. By opening the area that is blocked, it will help to reperfuse the myocardium. The faster this is done will help limit the amount of damage. This procedure should be done within 90mins of the patient arriving in the ED. Preoperatively, the nurse will need to ensure that the patient understands the procedure and has signed a consent form. The nurse will also need to gather a medical and medication history and any reactions to medications. The nurse will also check for labs, such as blood urea nitrogen and creatinine levels. The patient will need an IV placed. The arterial pulses in both legs (femoral, popliteal, dorsalis pedis, and posterior tibial) should be checked and documented using a scale of 0 to 4. The nurse should also explain what the patient will be experiencing during the procedure. The patient will be awake but will receive analgesics and sedatives.…

    • 2468 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Heart and Right Femoral Artery
    • 396 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Heart and Right Femoral Artery

    PROCEDURE: The right groin was prepped and draped in the usual fashion. Seldinger technique was used, and a 6-French sheath was placed in the right femoral artery. A local anesthetic was used and sublingual nitroglycerin was given; no heparin was used. The left and right coronary arteries were selectively opacified in the LAO and RAO projections using manual injections of Optiray. A ventriculogram was done in the RAO projection with the use of a 6-French pigtail catheter. The catheters were then withdrawn, the sheath was removed and VasoSeal applied, and the patient was sent to her room in good condition without complications. PRESSURES: Aorta 117/63, LV 110/2-6…

    • 396 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Mitral Valve Research Paper
    • 266 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Mitral Valve Research Paper

    The angioplasty helps heart disease because it restores blood flow back to vessels especially coronary arteries. The procedure itself consists of putting a tiny balloon at the end of the arteries and filling it up to push out the plaque or anything that was blocking the blood flow. This procedure will help reduce chest pain and minimize heart muscle damage from a heart attack. The implantation of stent also helps heart disease because it keeps the coronary arteries tube open. In this procedure a small stainless tube is put in place in order to keep the arteries…

    • 266 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Cardiopulmonary Bypass Lab Report
    • 537 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Cardiopulmonary Bypass Lab Report

    All the blood is stored in one big chamber that is divided into two parts the top part is filled with the blood being removed from the body while the bottom part is the oxygenated blood. The patient is allowed to be on the cardiopulmonary bypass machine for however long the doctor will need to complete the…

    • 537 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Imma Case Study
    • 431 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Imma Case Study

    A sternal retractor was used and IMA was harvested and clamped with bulldog. The pericardium was continued to incise and pericardial edges was retracted with sutures to enhance exposure of the heart. The surgeon then identified the affected coronary artery, and coronary anastomotic site stabilizer was then used to reduce the movement of the beating heart and isolate the target coronary artery site for anastomosis (Fig.3). A fine mist of humidified CO2 gas was sprayed over the anastomotic site to clear the bleeding. Vessel loops, or silastic shunts was used to control bleeding. The distal anastomosis of the IMA with coronary artery was then performed side to side anastomoses with fine cardiovascular suture. Since IMA remained attached to the subclavian artery, no proximal aortic anastomosis required (Behny, 2006); the blood flow is restored as soon as the IMA anastomosis is established. If saphenous vein free graft was used during the off pump CABG, the distal end of the vein graft will be performed anastomosis first with the coronary artery, and then the other end of the vein graft will be sewn to the aorta either with the sutureless anastomosis device (Calafiore, et al., 2001) or hand sutured to aorta with the help of Hegar dilator loaded with the saphenous vein (Dikmengil, Ozeren, Aytacoglu, & Sucu, 2005) to minimize manipulation of the aorta . A drain will be…

    • 431 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Physician Assistant And The Surgeon Case Study
    • 1059 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Physician Assistant And The Surgeon Case Study

    In cases where the aorta is partially occluded by a C-shaped clamp, the heart is restarted and restoring of the grafts to the aorta is done in this partially occluded section of the aorta while the heart is beating.…

    • 1059 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    Lvn Study Guide
    • 45777 Words
    • 184 Pages

    Lvn Study Guide

    Cardiac Catheterization: A cardiac catheterization is performed to obtain information about congenital or acquired heart defects, measure oxygen concentration, determine cardiac output, or assess the status of the heart’s structures and chambers. It may be performed during an angio cardiogram to study the function of the heart or blood supply or to diagnose congenital anomalies or valvular disease. Therapeutic treatments may be done during the catheterization to repair the heart, open valves, or dilate arteries. In this procedure, a long, flexible catheter is passed into the heart through a large blood vessel, usually the femoral or brachial artery. However, with the miniaturization of medical devices, an alternative approach is to use the radial artery (trans radial catheterization). The pressure is measured as the catheter passes through each location, and blood specimens are taken in each area. A dye may also be injected. A team of physicians, nurses, and technicians per-form this procedure, which takes from 1 to 3 hours.…

    • 45777 Words
    • 184 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Inpatient Defense Case Study
    • 1354 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Inpatient Defense Case Study

    As to the specifics of these previously authorized surgical procedures (i.e. essentially Carotid Angiography, Angioplasty and Stenting), they were:…

    • 1354 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Sheep Dissection Plan
    • 496 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Sheep Dissection Plan

    Once the incision has been made, carefully open the heart. You should be able to view the left atrioventricular valve (bicuspid), the right antrioventricular valve (tricuspid), the aortic valve, and the pulmonary valve. The aortic valve will be just superior to the pulmonary valve and both are smaller in size compared to the left and right AV valves. The aortic valve is where the aorta…

    • 496 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Cardiac Bypass Case
    • 307 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Cardiac Bypass Case

    2. What is an objective from each of the learning domains for a 75-year old female who is two weeks post hospitalization for cardiac bypass surgery?…

    • 307 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Best Essays

    Courtenay
    • 318 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Courtenay

    * National Institutes of Health. (2011). How Is Patent Ductus Arteriosus Treated? . Available: http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health//dci/Diseases/pda/pda_treatments.html. Last accessed 10.12.12.…

    • 318 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Best Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    Carotid Artery Disease
    • 1662 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Carotid Artery Disease

    Carotid endarterectomy or angioplasty and stents may be performed to open up the carotid arteries and return blood flow to the brain (5).…

    • 1662 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Pre-Operative
    • 297 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Pre-Operative

    Pre-operative assessment (POA) and planning, carried out prior to treatment, ensures that the patient is fully informed about the procedure and the post operative recovery, is in optimum health and has made arrangements for admission, discharge and post operative care at home.…

    • 297 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Chronic Heart Failure Essay
    • 1123 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Chronic Heart Failure Essay

    Surgical intervention may be necessary in patients whose heart failure is due to severe aortic stenosis. They can undergo aortic valve replacement or transcatheter aortic valve implantation (NHS, 2016). Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation can be used after surgery to aid the transition from cardiopulmonary bypass to ventilation (NICE,…

    • 1123 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More

Related Topics