One CHild policy Essay
What is the impact of One Child Policy on China’s society?
The implementation of One-Child Policy first started in 1979 where each couple is entitled to give birth to only one child causing birth rate to decrease and since the 1990, the percentage of one child births exceeds 90 percent. (Feng, et al., 2014). This policy has avert 400 million births (Feng , et al., 2013). The Implementation of One-Child Policy had caused problems in the society where there is an imbalance sex ratio, changes in the family structure and a rapid rise in aging population.
Due to constraint low fertility, parent wants son as compared to daughter due to the traditional culture where it is a norm for males to carry the line of the family, responsible for taking care of them when they are old. While daughter, once married, is obligated only to her husband family. The belief is so deeply ingrained that after the policy is implemented, it leads to infanticide where 5 percent of female babies between 1851 and 1948 were killed when they are born, and there is an increase use of selective abortion of female fetuses. (Scutti, 2014). The norm of having a son is so dominant in the mind of the Chinese society that they failed to see in a broader context the consequences of having too many males as compared to females.
One-Child Policy causes an imbalance sex ratio with more males born than females, although there is a decrease from 106.7 in 2000 to 1052 in 2010, it is reported in a journal article by Cai (2013) that the reported sex ratio at birth in the 2006 to 2010 birth cohort is 119.1 as compared to 105.0 in the 1971 to 1975 birth cohort, which is relatively high. Over the next few decades, it is expected that there will be millions of bachelors with no hopes of marrying with such high imbalance sex ratio. There are a lot of variety shows that realised the need and it can be seen on TV that broadcast women selecting their future husband in China through the show where it invite bachelors
The implementation of One-Child Policy first started in 1979 where each couple is entitled to give birth to only one child causing birth rate to decrease and since the 1990, the percentage of one child births exceeds 90 percent. (Feng, et al., 2014). This policy has avert 400 million births (Feng , et al., 2013). The Implementation of One-Child Policy had caused problems in the society where there is an imbalance sex ratio, changes in the family structure and a rapid rise in aging population.
Due to constraint low fertility, parent wants son as compared to daughter due to the traditional culture where it is a norm for males to carry the line of the family, responsible for taking care of them when they are old. While daughter, once married, is obligated only to her husband family. The belief is so deeply ingrained that after the policy is implemented, it leads to infanticide where 5 percent of female babies between 1851 and 1948 were killed when they are born, and there is an increase use of selective abortion of female fetuses. (Scutti, 2014). The norm of having a son is so dominant in the mind of the Chinese society that they failed to see in a broader context the consequences of having too many males as compared to females.
One-Child Policy causes an imbalance sex ratio with more males born than females, although there is a decrease from 106.7 in 2000 to 1052 in 2010, it is reported in a journal article by Cai (2013) that the reported sex ratio at birth in the 2006 to 2010 birth cohort is 119.1 as compared to 105.0 in the 1971 to 1975 birth cohort, which is relatively high. Over the next few decades, it is expected that there will be millions of bachelors with no hopes of marrying with such high imbalance sex ratio. There are a lot of variety shows that realised the need and it can be seen on TV that broadcast women selecting their future husband in China through the show where it invite bachelors
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