Preview

Office Space

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1175 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Office Space
Running Head: Leadership & Group Development

Office Space: Leadership & Group Development

Organization Change & Development

September 13, 2007

Table of Contents Page Number Introduction……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3
Diagnosis…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………4
Reviews A) Leadership…………………………………………………………………………………………7 B) Group Development………………………………………………………………………8
Conclusion………………………………………………………………………………………………………………10
Reference…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………11

Introduction

This paper discusses the film office space within the context of corporate leadership and group development. It examines the way in which the movie represents conflicts and issues with superior subordinate relationship dynamic and how and why they are important to understand in today 's business.
At the group development level the paper shows that an effective group deals with challenges and issues.

Diagnosis

The diagnosing of Initech Corporation (office space) the Lewin 's planned change model will be used to better understand the reaction within the organization. It consist of three basic change model of unfreezing, changing, and refreezing to be a theoretical foundation upon which change theory could be built solidly.

Unfreezing

In this stage, a company must be awakened to a new reality and must disengage from the past, recognizing that the old way of doing things is no longer acceptable as in the case with Initech Corporation(Kanter, R. et al. 1992). Disengaging from the past is critical to the "unfreezing" process because it is difficult for an organization to embrace change until it has isolated the structures and routines that no longer work and has vowed to move beyond them (Kanter, R. et al. 1992). Unfreezing is initiated by recognizing the need for change by identifying driving and restraining forces." Initech employees were affected by the fact that there is no leadership quality, low relationship



References: Fiedler, Fred E. & Chemers, Martin M. (1974). Leadership and Effective Management. London, Manuel (2002). Leadership Development: Paths to Self-Insight and Professional Growth. Roebuck, Chris (1999). Effective Leadership: The essential guide to thinking and working smarter. Ponder, Randall D. (1998). The leader 's guide: 15 Essential Skills. Cummings, Thomas G. & Worley Christopher G. (2005). Organization Development and Change 8th Edition: Chapter 2; pages 22-24. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leadership http://www.effectiveleader.com/newsletters/Vol%204%20No%202.pdf

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Office Space

    • 364 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The movie Office Space shows a explicit meaning since it is a movie about a guy who can’t stand his work, and has nothing pushing or giving the initiative to even do his work. He then convinces two of his fellow workers who also don’t enjoy their work, to scam their company for money using a computer virus. They ended up making an error and causing them to take more money than planned, which was very noticeable. Then once realized what happened and decides to go confess. Than later finds the building in flames, which destroys all the databases. They ended up never getting caught and changed jobs to something they enjoy.…

    • 364 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Concord Bookshop

    • 1834 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Today’s organizations are facing many challenges such as threats of inflation, deflation, and recession resulting worsening the economy of the United States. According to Borkowski (2005) and Spector (2010), they state that the economy worldwide is very difficult nowadays because many internal and external forces. One of the best seller bookshop, the Concord Bookshop, lost control over the market because of huge losses. To stay open to business the company needed a change. The company hired a new president to help the company to maintain finances and funcionality, but employees had tremendous resistance to the change. The company made a drastic plan to change employees behaviors to improve bussines, but owners of the bookshop did not use effective implementation for the change process. On the other hand, workers at Concord increased resistance to the change process because owners did have neither communication nor inclusion of changes; instead, they increase their fear and uncertainty of the employees. Adding more, the owners failed to use effective redesign, mutual engagement, and shared diagnosis (Spector, 2010). This paper will define the phases in the organizational change process, including phases not completed or implemented at the Concord Bookshop leading the organization to fail.…

    • 1834 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Organizational Artifacts

    • 1037 Words
    • 5 Pages

    References: Brown, D., & Harvey, D. (2006). Organization Development. 7th ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education, Inc.…

    • 1037 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Slastyona Concectionary

    • 950 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Nadler and Tushman proposed four types of change situations: Tuning, Adaptation, Re-orientation, Re-creation (Nadler & Tushman, 1989). I believe that in the presented case characteristics and/or circumstances can be found that relate to two of the four outlined types of organizational change.…

    • 950 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    References: Cummings, T. G., & Worley, C. G. (2005). Organizational development and change (8th ed.).…

    • 593 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    FORCE FIELD ANALYSIS

    • 2437 Words
    • 10 Pages

    In today’s business environment change remains a constant, and as such, organisations both large and small must adapt if they want to remain successful. Organisations that respond more effectively to changes are more likely to succeed than those that do not. The success of any change depends on the nature of the business, the change itself, and how well the people involved understands the process of change. The concept of ‘change management” is a concern of most organisations today. Lewin (1943), a German Physicist and Social Scientist, developed one of the cornerstone models of change management, known as The Force Field Analysis. Lewin theorised a three-step approach for implementing any organisational change. This is referred to as, Unfreeze – Change - Refreeze. He used the analogy of changing a rectangular block of ice into the shape of a cone. He theorised that it is much easier to unfreeze or melt a block of ice then mould the water into the desired cone shape before refreezing. The Force Field Analysis provides management with a tool for understanding, identifying, and analysing all the factors for and against change. According to Lewin (1943), the perceived status quo in life is created by the perceptions of societies. He reasoned that the systems that exist in organisations (the equilibrium) are not static but are rather created by a dynamic balance of forces moving in opposing directions. Forces for and against change usually fall in one or more of the following categories: values, attitudes, habits, persons, procedures, customs and policies. Lewin (1943) postulates that for change to occur, the driving forces must exceed the restraining forces. The result is a shift in the equilibrium, or the creation of a new mode of operating within the organisation.…

    • 2437 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    OD PIERRE FRANKEL

    • 878 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Pierre Frankel, an experienced and devoted employee of an international IT company H-IT was sent to the Russian subsidiary as a Deputy Managing Director of Russia for H-IT to improve the subsidiary’s performance and ensure an increase in profitability.…

    • 878 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    Thought Paper 1

    • 1193 Words
    • 3 Pages

    References: Cummings, T. G., and C. G. Worley. Organization development & change. 9th ed. South-Western Pub, 2009. Print.…

    • 1193 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Unfreezing: unfreezing phase leads LuLu to getting itself ready for desired changes that it will go to get in by ammending HR Policies for the betterment of the company. To reduce turnover and control bribery from the organization, minds of employees must be unfreezed before making any change in HR policies. Employee dissatisfaction and poor working conditions are the basic reasons for turnover. Working environment should be made attractive for employees. Monetary and Non – Monetary Incentives should be made part of Benefit Policy.…

    • 1178 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Change and Head Office

    • 3058 Words
    • 13 Pages

    Unfreezing speaks of the organization and its people willingness to accept change and let go of the old ways it is like waking up and taking the first step.…

    • 3058 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Office Space

    • 570 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Office Space, a brilliant, knee-slapping comedy is a desperate, witty, and to some, an inspiring rebuttal to the horrors of cubicle life, which is a hygiene factor that are environmentally related. The frustrations of dealing with the hierarchy of management in the changing job market. Peter plays out these emotions by knocking down his cubicle walls to achieve a view out the window, sleeping in most days, stealing a malfunctioning printer and demolishing it with his buddies, skipping work to go fishing showing up at Initech only to gut the fish on his desk, and finally, embezzling corporate money. Peter?s co-workers are subjected to dealing, not only with the pressures of the daily grind of their jobs, but now they must resort to defending their jobs.…

    • 570 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Kurt Lewin, a noted social psychologist, developed the three step model of organizational change. The three steps are Unfreezing, Changing, and Refreezing. Unfreezing involves melting resistance to change by dealing with people 's fears and anxieties so they can be more open to the change. People are given new information that makes them aware that the status quo is unacceptable and that some type of change is required. Change is departure from status quo. Change can involve technology, people, products, services, or management policies and administrations. The last is Refreezing in which new management practices and employees behaviors become part of employees ' routine activities. Coaching, training, and adapting appropriate reward systems facilitate the refreezing step.…

    • 907 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Burke, W. W. (2008). A contemporary view of organization development. In T. G. Cummings (Ed.), Handbook of organization development (pp. 13–38). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.…

    • 12231 Words
    • 38 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Concord Bookshop

    • 989 Words
    • 4 Pages

    During the first phase, unfreezing, the equilibrium of the current environment needs to be disrupted. Ford explains that for change to be successful, the forces that encourage change need to be stronger than those that support resisting it (2009, p. 305). Spector remarks that unfreezing behavior requires more than just stating the need for change. The organization must enlist the help of the staff in discovering the issues that need to be addressed so that they accept the reality of the situation (2010, p. 29).…

    • 989 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Best Essays

    Management Development

    • 3018 Words
    • 9 Pages

    HERNEZ-BROOME, G. and HUGHES, R. L. 2004. Leadership Development: Past Present and Future. Human Resource Planning, 27(1), 24-32…

    • 3018 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Best Essays