Preview

Occupational Safety and Health

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
8421 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Occupational Safety and Health
OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
OF CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY IN SRI LANKA

D.W.G.A.P.K. Sirirathna

Advanced Certificate in Human Resource Management
National Institute of Business Management
March 2013

Acknowledgements
First and foremost, I would like to thank my supervisor of this project, Ms. U K S M Uduwella for the valuable guidance and advice. She inspired me greatly to work in this project. I also would like to thank the management of Tudawe Brothers for providing me with a good environment and facilities to complete this project. I would like to take this opportunity to thank Mr. Champaka Kushan, Mr. Supeshala Mohotti, and Mr. Nipun Pathirana, who provided me the study materials. Finally, an honorable mention goes to my families and friends for their understandings and supports on me in completing this project.

Summery
The negligence of safety leads to loss of productivity, accidents, poor health issues and several disadvantages to construction industry. Therefore this study focused on the occupational safety in relation to the Occupational Safety and Health Administration’s (OSHA) standards, the practice of health safety measures of a selected organization of the construction industry in Sri Lanka, law and regulations and adoption of safe construction practices in the building construction industry of the country and clarifies the problems on site, which prevent the improvement of safety at site. Identifying the issues related to building construction site safety and proposing measures to improve the site safety of the Sri Lankan building construction industry are the main objectives of this study.
The study was carried out through personal interviews, the observation of the selected site and discussions with the workers level employees and the site safety officers of the organization. Relevant legislations, ordinances and required

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Article Critique - 1

    • 1479 Words
    • 6 Pages

    References: Asfahl, C. R., Hammer, W., & Price, D. (2004/2001). Occupational & industrial safety health management and engineering (2nd Custom ed.). New York, NY: Pearson Custom Publishing.…

    • 1479 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    It is important to provide information to work teams on the relevant health and safety legislation, the organization’s health and safety policies, procedures and programs, and any identified hazards and their control, because as any other part of a business health and safety matters affect production, the quality of products/services and of course financial results. According to this, health and safety should be managed in the same way and with the same importance grade as any other aspect inside a company.…

    • 635 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    1. outline the anatomy and physiology of the human body in relation to the importance of correct moving and positioning of individuals…

    • 478 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Health and Safety, P2

    • 1969 Words
    • 8 Pages

    .Site building works – From time to time, employees may find themselves having to enter certain areas which may be hazardous, having to come into contact with hazardous substances or having to be exposed to noisy areas. It is the employers that should ensure that any building work is kept separate from employees but in certain circumstances, all care must be taken to make sure employees are kept safe in their working environment.…

    • 1969 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A description of four different exemples of accidents and/or sudden illness that might occur: severe bleeding, cardiac arrest,choking and difficulty of breathing, fractures andd suspected fractures…

    • 1308 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    OSHA

    • 627 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The article reports some of the safety and health standards that are included and covered within the occupational safety and health act and administration (OSHA). According to the author, The OSHA is one of the United States amendments and it was founded in 1970 to preserve people’s rights of a safe and healthful workplace. The OSHA is advising employers of all agencies and sectors to report employees’ illness, injuries or deaths to them because…

    • 627 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Health and Safety at Work

    • 2138 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Legislation that relates to general health and social care setting are the Health and Safety Act, The Management of Health and Safety Work Regulations, Control of Substances Hazardous to Health (COSHH), Manual Handling Operations Regulations, The Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations (RIDDOR), Personal Protective Equipment Regulations (PPE).…

    • 2138 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Unit Title: Unit sector reference: Level: Credit value: Guided learning hours: Unit expiry date: Unit accreditation number:…

    • 2792 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Health and Safety at Work

    • 838 Words
    • 4 Pages

    1.1-The two pieces of legislation that apply to my workplace are Health and Safety at Work, etc Act 1974 and the Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations. The HASAW Act provides a guideline of rules to ensure the health and safety of all employees or anyone that may be affected by any work activity. The main requirement of the Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations is that employers must carry out risk assessments to eliminate or reduce risks. Employers with five or more employees need to record the significant findings of a risk assessment and in my workplace as we are more than five members of staff risk assessment is conducted and displayed for all to see.…

    • 838 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) and Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA) are laws that allow protection of employees. The arguments from both sides (Employee and Employer) about these two laws are important and carry a huge impact to both parties. The two laws offer a great deal of protection for the employee but have a large finical impact to the employer. FMLA and OSHA was enacted to aid employees in balancing work and personal obligations, without having to choose between the two in times of crisis.…

    • 1083 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    4.4 Personal protective equipment – refers to any protective equipment or clothing that an employer must provide where risks have been identified. This may include:…

    • 1604 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Exam April 22 25 - The exam will consist of 25 multiple choice questions in the same format as the in-class quizzes, and 11 short answer questions, each with a variety of subsections worth 1 to 5 marks. ADMS 3400 Occupational Health and Safety Section M - Tues April 22 7pm 180 ACW 109 Exam 25 After midterm material. Recordings, lectures, articles, green book Chapters 2, 3, 4 (pages 81 90, 95 97, and 100 to the end of the chapter), 8, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 Midterm 60(20), assignments 82(20), quizzes 75(20), participation (15), final (25) Video will help assignment Make sure workstation is at appropriate height If too high Keep knees to level of hips Place items in comfortable items too avoid soreness Use headset to prevent head and neck strains Ergonomically correct position of chair ideal Factors to consider height so feet on floor, push hips back, if chair has adjustable If chair insufficient back wrist use a cushion (or rolled up towel) Avoid resting feet dangling, or sitting on legs decrease circulation Use foot rest Use arm wrist- shoulder should be relaxed Let arms rest, raise elbows should be at that height Avoid problems proper positioning of keyboard and mouse Key board tray control over keyboard, height and tilt allows more workspace Should be directly in front of workstation Wrist should be straight Can use a palm rest to help wrists Mouse in close reach, should and arm should be relaxed If feel strain use key board tray, bring mouse closer to you, place a mouse bridge, hold mouse in relaxed grip, move mouse using hand and forearm Monitor Should sit directly in front of body in line with keyboard Position it at arms length away Glare can cause headaches use window tints Use glare guard, adjust it, Breaks Can reduce strains 20 second break every 20 minutes, focus on something 20 feet away Workstation correct height, chair adjustable, sit with good posture with feet on flat on floor, hand in loose grip, monitor so neck is…

    • 18939 Words
    • 48 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1970, the Occupational Safety and Health Act was established to prevent on the job hazards resulting in serious injuries including death (The OSH Act, Standards, and Liability, 2010). The law requires “employers to provide their employees with working conditions that are free of known dangers” (Occupational Safety & Health Administration, n.d.). This week case study discusses the work environment of an employee that worked at a car dealership by the name of Joe Peterson. Joe was an older man that was sometimes subject to work in an environment that he believed was a danger to his health and safety. Joe suffers from arthritis and some duties at work causes him to experience penetrating agony. Joe boss, Joan Demeter frequently asks him to relocate over 300 excess cases of oil filters to another building for storing. Joe not only traveled to the storage location, but also climb stairs to access an area with low ceiling beams, no climate control, and temperatures reaching over 100 degrees. Constantly relocating excess merchandise has had a serious impact on Joe’s hips, ankles, and knees, which causes him a great deal of pain. Because of Joe’s body pain he informed Joan that he could not transport the numerous boxes into the sweltering storage area. There are some forms of arthritis that can double you risk of a heart attack (WebMD, 2013). Joe told Joan that exposure to the heat is weakening his body, and that he was in great fear of suffering from a stroke or heat exhaustion. Exposure to extreme heat can have deadly consequences to anyone who does not take proper measures to protect themselves. “When the body does not regulate its own temperature and rises to critical levels this indicates the presence of a heat stroke which can lead to death. Symptoms of heat exhaustion includes headache, collapsing, fainting, nausea, vertigo, weakness, and thirst, and these signs should not be dismissed lightly. Physical labor in a hot environment can cause heat cramps throughout…

    • 890 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Stakeholders? The parties involved in occupational health in safety – employers, employees, unions, government, families and broader community, tax-payers, health and safety professionals…

    • 500 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Muthoot Finance

    • 3809 Words
    • 16 Pages

    It is a pleasure to thank all those who made this project work possible. I Thank the Almighty God for his blessings in completing this task. The successful completion of this project is possible only due to support and cooperation of my teachers, relatives, friends and well-wishers. I would like to extend my sincere gratitude to all of them. I am highly indebte d to Principal Mrs.SUVARNA DEO, Co-coordinator Pof. Limaya, and my subject teacher Mrs.Deshpande for their encouragement, guidance and support. I also take this opportunity to express sense of gratitude to my parents for their support and co-operation in completing this project. Finally I would express my gratitude to all those who directly and indirectly helped me in completing this project. .…

    • 3809 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Better Essays