Preview

Occupational Health And Safety Case Study

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1695 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Occupational Health And Safety Case Study
In the recent years Lebanese Hospitals have faced a lot of challenges and sought ways to support better quality of care. Studies have shown that a well-managed OHS programs will help hospitals achieve this corporate goal. These programs will help hospitals identify hazards at an early stage, put effective preventive measures in place, ensure that employees are properly trained to face any workplace damage and guarantee that processes and work activities are designed in a way that promotes the delivery of more consistent safety and health performance. This program would be of great benefits for hospitals. These benefits can be summed up as follows [1]:

• Fewer injuries and infections;
• Lower absenteeism rate;
• Lower turnover level;
• Better
…show more content…
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), "Occupational health deals with all aspects of health and safety in the workplace and has a strong focus on primary prevention of hazards." [2]. As for the term “health”, it has been defined as "A state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity." [3]. Occupational health is a field of healthcare concerned with protecting individuals from workplace-related health impairments, injuries and illnesses.
The World Health Organization (WHO) and the International Labor Organization (ILO) have agreed on the objectives of “Occupational Health”. The objectives set by the Joint ILO/WHO Committee on Occupational Health in 1950 in its 1st Session and that were reviewed in 3 June 1959 aimed at [4]: (i) the maintenance and promotion of workers’ health and working capacity; (ii) the improvement of working environment and work to become conducive to safety and health and (iii) development of work organizations and working cultures in a direction which supports health and safety at work and in doing so also promotes a positive social climate and smooth operation and may enhance productivity of the undertakings.”
…show more content…
The roman pupil “Gaius Plinius Secundus” recognized the health risks people are probably subjected to whilst using zinc and sulfur. To shield them, he invented masks made from an animal bladder. Hippocrates, the father of medication, narrated a case of lead poisoning. He talked about how membranes have been used as masks with the aid of minimal refiners and had considered this approach as an inefficient manner of protecting.
Agricola a German mineralogist and scholar who practiced in mining field posted in 1526 “De Re Metallica” a book that shed light on the diseases and injuries encountered by miners and provided the appropriate preventive measures [7].
In the 18th century, around the year 1713 a book under the title “De Morbis Artificum Diatriba, The Diseases of Workman” was written by Bernardo Ramazzini, Father of the Occupational Medicine. It was a comprehensive book that covered all the occupational diseases witnessed in the part of the arena. Later in 1743, a pamphlet on the Poisonous Wicked Fumes and Smokes was published by the German Physician Ulrich Ellenbog. It referred to fumes coming from coal, nitric acid, lead and mercury that were encountered by gold smiths and other metal workers [7].
The year 1892 witnessed the establishment of the first safety

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    And even then, they had already noticed that slaves who often came in contact with asbestos developed a "sickness of the lungs." Nonetheless, they were so fascinated with what they considered its magical properties that they turned a blind eye to its observed harmful effects.…

    • 365 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    During the industrial revolution the many adverse effects caused from exposure to toxins were highly recognized in several work places. The rapid rise of the industrial market created waste and direct point source contaminants in turn produced air and water pollution, ecological degradation, and soil contamination. The public began to have concerns regarding disease and the complications associated with reproduction. Because of such a large number of different diseases occurring, many universities began to establish industrial hygiene programs. In the following years other graduate programs established industrial hygiene programs to train people to recognize, evaluate, and control causative agents (Paustenbach, D. J. (2002). In the 1930 's Scientists began doing assessments and collecting information showing that human health, the degree of exposure and the toxicity of chemicals were related. Permissible exposure limits were set for workplaces and the acceptable levels of exposure to toxic agents were introduced (Paustenbach, D. J. (2002). Late in the 1940 's attention began to focus more on what was considered lower risk hazards. Assessments and tests that were conducted showed that organic chemicals like waste by-product, herbicides, and pesticides posed a threat to water, soil, air, water, and sediment. During this time it was recognized that these chemicals needed to be used,…

    • 823 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Fitzgerald, Gerard J.. "Chemical Warfare and Medical Response During World War I." American Journal of Public Health: 611-625. Print.…

    • 2136 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Worker Safety Case Study

    • 412 Words
    • 2 Pages

    With the available information, do a simple technic of operations review of the chlorine gas incident at IHOP. (An explanation of this review is found on page 89 of your textbook.) What should the restaurant's management learn about how to protect employees and customers?…

    • 412 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Outline the reason to maintain good standard of Health and Safety at Work Place (10 M)…

    • 4046 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Due to the nature of our work it is vital that we have a system in place to manage Occupational Health and Safety (OHS). A systematic approach to managing OHS allows us to follow a structured framework that ensures primarily, we reduce the risks of injury or illness in the workplace or anyone affected by our activities and that we comply with all relevant laws and legislation.…

    • 1354 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A description of four different exemples of accidents and/or sudden illness that might occur: severe bleeding, cardiac arrest,choking and difficulty of breathing, fractures andd suspected fractures…

    • 1308 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    •Outline: the scope and nature of occupational health and safety •Explain: the moral, legal and financial reasons for promoting good standards of health and safety in the workplace •Explain: the legal framework for the regulation of health and safety including sources and types of law •Explain: the scope, duties and offences of employers, managers, employees and others under the Health and Safety at Work etc Act 1974 •Explain: the scope, duties and offences of employers, managers, employees and others under the Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations •Outline: the legal and organizational health and safety roles and responsibilities of clients and their contractors 4 Unit NGC1: Management of health and safety Element 1: Foundations in health and safety Learning Outcome: 1.1 Outline: the scope and nature of occupational health and safety 5 UNIT 1: Health and Safety Foundations Definitions: •HEALTH •SAFETY •WELFARE •OCCUPATIONAL OR WORK-RELATED ILL-HEALTH •ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION •ACCIDENT •NEAR MISS •DANGEROUS OCCURRENCE •HAZARD •RISK 6 Obstacles…

    • 6987 Words
    • 47 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Health safety is monitored and maintained in work setting are made aware of risks and hazards and encouraged to work safely this is done by having electrical checks, room checks e.g. risk assessment, hazards checks, visitors checks etc these are done in different time some are done daily, weekly, monthly and yearly. Everyone in the setting is responsible for their safety, its vital that settings are regularly checked for safety concerns. Ensuring that the alarms are working, visitor’s books and badges are in the correct place, ensuring that there are clear instructions for spillages, substances, hygiene…

    • 1226 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    4.4 Personal protective equipment – refers to any protective equipment or clothing that an employer must provide where risks have been identified. This may include:…

    • 1604 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Workplace safety and health covers a number of areas including unsafe working conditions, machinery, noise levels, temperature extremes, electrical hazards, extreme vibrations, repetitive work injuries, biological hazards, chemical hazards, and long work hours.…

    • 703 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    5. Luxenberg, and Weitz. “The History of Arsenic: Development of a Modern Poison.” Weitzlux. 11 Nov. 2009. < www.weitzlux.com/arsenic?historyof_403021.htlm>.…

    • 1036 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    aquarius

    • 8317 Words
    • 34 Pages

    First, you need to find out ONE (1) type occupational disease (eg. Asthma, asbestosis, carpal tunnel syndrome, etc) at any workplace/industry. As a Safety & Health Officer, discuss the selected occupational diseases occurrence at the selected industry and how to prevent the exposed workers from getting the disease.…

    • 8317 Words
    • 34 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Human Resourece Management

    • 1156 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Department of Occupational Safety and Health (DOSH), under the Ministry of Human Resources, has been assigned the responsibility of administrating and enforcing legislation related to occupational safety and health (OSH) to ensure that safety, health and welfare of people at work as well as others are protected from hazards resulting from occupational activities in the various sectors which include manufacturing; mining and quarrying; construction; agriculture, forestry and fishing; utilities (gas, electricity, water and sanitary services); transport, storage and communication; wholesale and retail trades; hotels and restaurants; finance, insurance, real estate and business services; public services and statutory authorities.…

    • 1156 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Human Welfare

    • 8413 Words
    • 34 Pages

    The working environment in a factory adversely affects the health of employees because of excessive heat or cold, noise, downs, fumes, dust and lack of sanitation and pure air. Such oppressive conditions create health problems for workers. These have to be contained through preventive steps aimed at improving the lot of workers.…

    • 8413 Words
    • 34 Pages
    Powerful Essays