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Not for Profit Accounting

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Not for Profit Accounting
Abstract
Have you ever wondered how not-for-profit organizations are not-for-profit? Or how not-for-profit organizations can operate at an accounting profit but still be considered a not-for-profit organization? Over the year’, not-for-profit organizations have had many changes in rules and regulations set forth for not-for-profit organizations to abide by. There are three major financial statements involved with not-for-profit organizations and one voluntary financial statement, plus four key governmental and federal agencies involved with not-for-profit accounting. There are some key differences between not-for-profit organizations and for-profit businesses. Also, how not-for-profit organizations can keep a tax exempt status. I did not realize there were so many parts that go with not-for-profit accounting. It takes a lot of work to keep not-for-profit organizations going not just internally but externally as well. When people are willing to put in time, effort, and money it is what helps not-for-profit organizations be so successful.

In order to maintain not-for-profit status, organizations must follow a strict set of a guideline’s, set forth by federal and governmental agencies on their financial statements and of the accounting basis. A not-for-profit organization is defined as, “an entity that possesses the following characteristics: (1) receives significant resources from donors who do not expect equivalent value in return; (2) operates for purposes other than to provide goods or services at a profit; and (3) lacks an identifiable individual or group of individuals who hold a legally enforceable residual claim. Entities that fall outside this definition include all investor-owned enterprises and other organizations that provide economic benefits to the owners, members, or participants.” (p. G-12) A for-profit organization is a business whose main goal is making a profit. Non-profit and for-profit have a broad similarity; they both operate at



References: Copley, Paul A.. Essentials of Accounting for Governmental and Not-For-Profit Organizations. 11th ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill, 2013. Print. "FASB: Financial Accounting Standards Board." FASB: Financial Accounting Standards Board. N.p., n.d. Nov. 2012. <http://www.fasb.org>. "fasab.gov." fasab.gov. N.p., n.d. Nov. 2012. <http://www.fasab.gov>. "GASB: Governmental Accounting Standards Board." GASB: Governmental Accounting Standards Board. N.p., n.d. Nov. 2012. <http://www.gasb.org>. "Generally accepted accounting principles - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia." Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. N.p., n.d. Nov. 2012. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generally_accepted_accounting_princples>. laws. "Featured Articles | Nonprofit Accounting Basics." Featured Articles | Nonprofit Accounting Basics. N.p., n.d. Oct. 2012. <http://www.nonprofitaccountingbasics.org/.> Nonprofit (Not-for-profit) Accounting | AccountingCoach.com." Learn Accounting Online for Free | AccountingCoach.com. N.p., n.d. Oct. 2012. <http://www.accountingcoach.com/nonprofit-accounting/>. "Not For Profit Accounting." Not For Profit Accounting. N.p., n.d. Oct. 2012. <http://www.notforprofitaccounting.net/>.

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