Preview

Neurotransmitters

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
554 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Neurotransmitters
on Physical and Mental Behavior
Maureen Haynes
PSY 350
Prof: Alina Perez-Sheppe
Aug 8, 2011

Neurotransmitters on Physical and Mental Behavior Our physical and mental behavior is controlled by what is called Neurotransmitters. These neurotransmitters are described as free floating chemicals in our brain transmit signals in the synapse, a junction that permits a neuron to pass electrical signals to other cells. In this paper I will identify four major neurotransmitters, such as the dopamine, acetylcholine, gaba and glutamate. Plus, I will analyze their function, and evaluate their impact on physical and mental behavior. Neurotransmitters are stored in minute sac called vesicles located at the end of axons. When an impulse, reaches the
…show more content…
To counterbalance the additional adrenaline, the brain produces a neurotransmitter called GABA which is the most important inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system. It helps the neurons mend after transmission, and decrease anxiety and stress. GABA is a significant mood modulator and has inhibitory effects upon the nervous system. (NeuroGenesis, 2011)
Glutamate is the major excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain which is necessary for learning and memory. When glutamate is at a low level it can lead to weariness and poor brain function. But, when glutamate is increased it can cause death to the neurons in the brain. “Dysfunction in glutamate levels are involved in many neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's, Huntington's, and Tourette's. High levels also contribute to Depression, OCD, and Autism.” (Integrative Psychiatry, 2011) Neurotransmitters plays a vital role in our physical and mental behavior, and eating a healthy diet and taking the proper supplement can help our brain and physical being to function

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    When an impulse arrives at an axon terminal, the vesicles release the neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft. The neurotransmitter molecules diffuse across the synaptic cleft and attach themselves to receptors on the membrane of the neighboring cell. This stimulus causes positive sodium ions to rush across the cell membrane, stimulating the second cell. If the stimulation exceeds the cell’s threshold, a new impulse begins.…

    • 1017 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Ap Pyschology Notes

    • 18529 Words
    • 75 Pages

    Terminal buttons: End of the axon, contains neurotransmitters. Also called end buttons, terminal branches of axon, and synaptic nobs…

    • 18529 Words
    • 75 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Tiny bulblike structures at the end of the axon, which contain neurotransmitters that carry the neuron's message into the synapse.…

    • 889 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Psych Chapter 2 Outline

    • 1284 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The neurotransmitter molecules fit into receptor sites on the next cell, stimulating or inhibiting that cell’s firing.…

    • 1284 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Notes for Module 7 DBA

    • 1950 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The end, or terminal, of the axon contains tiny vesicles filled with neurotransmitters, chemicals that transmit an impulse from the axon of one neuron to the dendrites of a neighboring neuron.…

    • 1950 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Beh 225 Week 2

    • 1149 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Neurons are electrically excitable cells found in the nervous system, which is mainly responsible in the transmission of information between the neurons and the cells. With the neurons, all body systems are able to communicate with the brain through sending and receiving signals and a connection within specific regions of the central nervous system is established. To be able to attain its function, neurotransmitters are needed by the neurons so that signals between a neuron and a cell are relayed, amplified and modulated. Neurotransmitters are chemicals released by a neuron at the presynaptic nerve terminal by which movement across a small gap called the synapse facilitates accomplishment of communication of information between the neurons and the other cells. These neurotransmitters have various functions, which include regulation, stimulation, motivation, transmissions and inhibitions of different body functions. Neurotransmitters play major roles in regulation of moods, emotion, affect, sensory functions, and perception thus has great impacts on behaviour. Common neurotransmitters that can affect the behaviour include dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine. Dopamine is released in different parts of the brain usually released by naturally rewarding factors such as food, sex, and drugs. It has stimulating effects and performs many functions including important roles in behaviour and cognition, motivation and pleasure, sexual arousal, regulation of sleep, mood, attention, motor activities, and learning. Serotonin also controls mood and behaviour including sexual and hallucinogenic behaviours, appetite, sleep, memory and learning.…

    • 1149 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    | | |protein in the brain which interfere with chemicals of the brain ‘dopamine’ and ‘acetylcholine’ |…

    • 1432 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Neurotransmitters in the brain such as, Dopamine, Serotonin, acetylcholine, noradrenalin and glutamate send messages to control our mood, behaviour, appetite, sleep patterns and memory. These neurotransmitters are unable to reduplicate so when they are damaged they cannot be replaced.…

    • 2101 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    At a synapse, a neuron releases a chemical known as a neurotransmitter that excites or inhibits another cell (Kalat, 2004). Synapses can occur in one of three places: on dendrites, on the soma, and on other axons. It 's a form of communication between neurons. The messages are carried by neurotransmitters and then released be terminal buttons. Synapses are very critical for almost all aspects of…

    • 1079 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    According to some Psychologists, chemical imbalance can lead to depression and other mental illnesses. It is very unclear that depression is one of the possible symptoms of a chemical imbalance. However, chemical imbalance doesn’t lead to every kind of depression seen in the lives of many people.(Admin,2012) Approximately five percent of the United States ' population experiences a depressive episode that requires psychopharmacological treatment; in any one year, ten to twelve million Americans are affected by depression, with the condition twice as common in females than in males.(Ho, 2002) We all have chemical signals that are called neurotransmitters and they come in a variety of forms like Serotonin, Dopamine, and Norepinephrine. All three of these neurotransmitters play a very important role in maintaining normal mood, motivation and concentration.…

    • 906 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Neural Tissue

    • 3746 Words
    • 15 Pages

    12-8 Describe the major types of neurotransmitters and neuromodulators, and discuss their effects on postsynaptic membranes.…

    • 3746 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    There is a tiny gap between two neurons known as the synapse. Neurotransmitters cross the synapse from one neuron to another and attach onto the receptors of the receiving neuron. Neurotransmitters and receptors have a lock and key relationship; therefore, only specific neurotransmitters will fit into a certain receptor. It is suggested that depression can be caused by a chemical imbalance in the brain such as an imbalance of the neurotransmitters serotonin and dopamine. They have been identified as playing a primary role regulating emotions, regulating appetite, ability to sleep and so…

    • 999 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Anxiety disorders are the condition in which intense feelings of fear and dreads are long-standing or disruptive. The latest technologies are facilitating examiners and scientists to understand more about the biological, psychological, and social aspects that effect the growth of an anxiety disorder. In addition to an enhanced understanding of essential reasons, better remedy and even avoidance measures will be possible. The following are believed to play a role in the episode of anxiety disorders:…

    • 642 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The first portion of the biopsychosocial theory is the biological perspective. This perspective focuses on the deficit of certain neurotransmitters called monoamines. This theory is called the monoamine hypothesis of depression and focuses on three particular neurotransmitters: serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine. The first neurotransmitter related to depression is serotonin. A shortage of serotonin is related to anxiety, obsessions, and compulsions. The second neurotransmitter that can be related to depression is norepinephrine. A lack of norepinephrine is correlated with a lack of energy, attention, and interest in life. Finally, a deficit of dopamine has also been linked to a lack of attention, motivation, pleasure, interest and reward in life. While lacks of…

    • 761 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    What Is Ghb?

    • 712 Words
    • 3 Pages

    GHB was first developed to prevent pain, but did not work so well so its use as an anesthetic declined. Research is being conducted for the use of Narcolepsy; in which people have trouble staying awake; people with Narcolepsy fall in the middle of activities that produce strong emotions.(Tunnicliff, and Toxicol 581-590) “GHB can also be produced normally in the brain through the synthesis of a neurotransmitter called GABA; some of the greatest concentrations of GHB are found in the substantia Ingra, thalamus and hypothalamus.”(Tunnicliff, and Toxicol 581-590) GHB can reduce dopamine activity, especially in the basal ganglia. The release of dopamine from synaptic terminal is probably the result of the inhibition of synaptic terminals.(Tunnicliffy, and Toxiol 581-590)…

    • 712 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays