Nature Vs Nurture Research Paper
‘Nature trumps nurture’ Evaluate this statement in relation to intelligence
The statement ‘nature trumps nurture’ is referring to the nature versus nurture debate that has been ongoing in psychology since its origin. The debate aims to examine to what extent human development is influenced by our genetic inheritance (nature) and by external environmental influences (nurture). One principle which is focussed on within this debate is intelligence, which often refers to IQ or established factor ‘g’ (Spearman, 1904). Overall, research suggests that genetic variance in intelligence increases throughout development, explaining around 50% of variance in adulthood (Chipuer, Rovine & Plomin, 1990), whilst environmental influence decreases throughout …show more content…
J., Jr., Iacono, W. G., & Lykken, D. T. ( 1993). Behavioral genetics of cognitive ability: A life-span perspective. In R.Plomin & G. E.McClearn ( Eds.), Nature, nurture, and psychology (pp. 59– 76). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Morton, N. E. ( 1987). Shared environment and cultural inheritance. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 10, 33– 34.
Plomin R, Bergeman (1991) . The nature of nurture: Genetic influences on “environmental” measures. Behavioral and Brain Sciences. 14:373–427.
Plomin, R. ( 1994). Genetics and experience: The interplay between nature and nurture. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
Plomin, R., & Spinath, F. M. (2004). Intelligence: genetics, genes, and genomics. Journal of personality and social psychology, 86(1), 112.4
Schmithorst, V. J., Wilke, M., Dardzinski, B. J., & Holland, S. K. (2005). Cognitive functions correlate with white matter architecture in a normal pediatric population: a diffusion tensor MRI study. Human brain mapping, 26(2), 139-147.
Shields, J. ( 1962). Monozygotic twins brought up apart and brought up together. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
Spearman, C.E. (1904). " 'General intelligence ', Objectively Determined And Measured". American Journal of Psychology, 15,
The statement ‘nature trumps nurture’ is referring to the nature versus nurture debate that has been ongoing in psychology since its origin. The debate aims to examine to what extent human development is influenced by our genetic inheritance (nature) and by external environmental influences (nurture). One principle which is focussed on within this debate is intelligence, which often refers to IQ or established factor ‘g’ (Spearman, 1904). Overall, research suggests that genetic variance in intelligence increases throughout development, explaining around 50% of variance in adulthood (Chipuer, Rovine & Plomin, 1990), whilst environmental influence decreases throughout …show more content…
J., Jr., Iacono, W. G., & Lykken, D. T. ( 1993). Behavioral genetics of cognitive ability: A life-span perspective. In R.Plomin & G. E.McClearn ( Eds.), Nature, nurture, and psychology (pp. 59– 76). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Morton, N. E. ( 1987). Shared environment and cultural inheritance. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 10, 33– 34.
Plomin R, Bergeman (1991) . The nature of nurture: Genetic influences on “environmental” measures. Behavioral and Brain Sciences. 14:373–427.
Plomin, R. ( 1994). Genetics and experience: The interplay between nature and nurture. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
Plomin, R., & Spinath, F. M. (2004). Intelligence: genetics, genes, and genomics. Journal of personality and social psychology, 86(1), 112.4
Schmithorst, V. J., Wilke, M., Dardzinski, B. J., & Holland, S. K. (2005). Cognitive functions correlate with white matter architecture in a normal pediatric population: a diffusion tensor MRI study. Human brain mapping, 26(2), 139-147.
Shields, J. ( 1962). Monozygotic twins brought up apart and brought up together. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
Spearman, C.E. (1904). " 'General intelligence ', Objectively Determined And Measured". American Journal of Psychology, 15,