▪ 1st bank left its dealings to partially hectic state-chartered banks with various currencies; the feds did not possess ample financial machinery…
All of this show inter-agency planning is extremely important to public services when they are responding to major incident, it also allows the public services to respond to the incident efficiently and effectively because of this it mean that I could mean more life’s are saved and prevent any further escalation of the incident…
Nursing personnel can be prepared for large scale disasters by joining the National Nurse Response Team (NNRT). The National Nurse Response Team is a specialty team used in any scenario requiring hundreds of nurses to assist in chemoprophylaxis, a mass vaccination program, or a scenario that overwhelms the nation’s supply of nurses in responding to a weapon of mass destruction event (Public Health Emergency, 2009, para. 1). Nurses can also be better prepared for disasters by being prepared at home, as well as attending continuing education classes on disaster preparedness, as well as large scale disaster training and…
As a result, two guidelines have been developed. The National Incident Management System (NIMS), which provides a standard procedure for federal and other levels of government to collaborate in preparing for and responding to incidents. The system provides a…
The most important aspect in managing a disaster situation is preparedness. The simulation Disaster in Franklin County highlights the role of public health personnel, with emphasis on the public health nurse because the nurse is often a first responder to such a disaster. This helps to examine the roles, actions, coping methods, and techniques used by a nurse in a disaster scenario.…
In summary FEMA avers that using ICS for every incident in emergency management would help the user, whether US Homeland security personnel, or a corporate body to develop and maintain skills which could be utilized in larger-scale incidents. Regarding the National Contingency Plan (NCP) which remains the blue-print and the principal management tool that is currently utilized in Oil spill disaster response and management, Jackson (2011) informs that the importance of NCP is that NCP provides the US federal government with a framework for notifying and communicating citizens with information regarding Oil spill disasters, and the modalities to be utilized when Oil spills…
In 2001, on September 11 a tragic accident occurred at the World Trade Center in New York. 400 Firefighters and Police officers who responded to the scene were killed, including roughly 3000 civilians. This tragic incident is forever remembered as one of the most significant terrorist attempts. Terrorism is only effective if we make it effective, our fear feeds the the fire and it just keeps building making us change the way we live our lives. The fear we have is the essential reasoning behind terrorism. This changed the tactics of the Fire services in many of the following ways, Building codes and standards, training and equipment, and communication.…
The major role of a public health personnel, including a public heath nurse is contributing specific skills in times of disaster such as assessing, priority setting, collaboration, and addressing of both preventive and acute care needs.In addition, public health nurses have the skills to serves their community well in disaster to include health education, physical and psychosocial needs. During the disaster the public health nurse worked together with other other disciplines such as the operation chief who was incharge of search and rescue, the logistic 's chief who arrange for temperary housing and communication network and the public health department who inspected food and safe water. The collaborations enhanced the emergency response infrastructure at different levels.…
The NRF provides for 15 “emergency support functions” (ESFs), including Emergency Support Function-13 (ESF-13), which covers public safety and security. The ESF-13 from FEMA details support services related to Public Safety and Security. The primary agency in control of ESF #13 is the Department of Justice/Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives. The ATF’s efforts are to support the full range of incident management activities by coordinating and integrating public safety and security capabilities and resources. The Department of Justice designated the ATF to manage/coordinate the functions of ESF-13. As part of the National Response Plan, ESF-13 involves the coordination of federal law enforcement response for public safety and security. On stand-by and ready to deploy whenever a potential or actual crisis requiring a coordinated Federal response are other agencies that fall under the Department of Homeland Security and the DOJ.…
Terrorism provides a unique challenge for emergency responders. Although they share many similar qualities as regular crimes, there may be an added danger. One such danger is the use of weapons of mass destruction. Responding to terrorism falls primarily into the realm of federal law enforcement; however, major incidents will often require the use of multiple agencies from multiple jurisdictions. A disorganized response force could spell doom for the victims. This is why the Incident Command System is so important in the prevention and mitigation of disaster effects.…
Progress has been seen in recovery responses to emergencies. “Since 2005, FEMA has significantly improved its ability to assist communities in responding to and recovering from disasters. Specifically, the Post-Katrina Emergency Management Reform Act (PKEMRA) of 2006, gave FEMA clear guidance on its mission and priorities, and provided the legislative authorities needed to better partner with state, local, tribal, and territorial governments before, during, and after disasters” ("FEMA Outlines a Decade of Progress after Hurricane Katrina | FEMA.gov," 2015). Training continues between Federal, state and local law enforcement agencies to better respond to emergencies, whether in relief efforts or a security standpoint. Unfortunately, it took another major catastrophe following September 11th and major criticism for policies to be passed, hopefully ensuring that responses occurring in the wake of both September 11th and Hurricane Katrina would be sufficiently improved. The sharing of information and adequate training is key to preventing the response failures of the past and ensuring that the preservation of human life, is the utmost priority in the…
The response to all the incidents was excellent. Looking at The simultaneous incidents at multiple sites in London severely tested the response and critical incident management capabilities of the law enforcement and emergency services. In spite of these challenges, these services were able to respond quickly to rescue survivors and minimize the disruption to the city. As with the incidents in Oklahoma City and Olympic Park Bombing the response was also done…
In discussing efficiency and preventative policy during hurricane Katrina, The focus will be policies that were in effect before the storm as well as policies that could have helped during and after. The United States national response framework (NRF) is part of the national strategy for Homeland security that presents the guiding principles enabling all levels of domestic response partners to prepare for or provide qualified national response to disasters and emergencies. (Wikipedia, 2012) During this time of emergency and disaster the response time was very slow, and communication was not effective. In an emergency support plan there are 15 functions transportation, communication, public works & engineering, firefighting, emerging management, mass care emergency assistance housing and human services, logistics and management & resources, public health & medical services, search and rescue, hazardous materials, agriculture and natural, energy, public safety & security, long term recovery, and external affairs. (Georgia Emergency Operations plan, 2013) Functions 2, 5 and 6 were the main things that hindered hurricane Katrina. These functions are what in need of improvement. The primary contact for these functions of the emergency support plan were homeland security, department of human services, and department of community affairs and Red Cross. There are many third party organizations that aid in the process of response to disasters and emergencies. Most of them are contacted after the first responders are called to action, which includes the local, state, and federal government. Red Cross made major changes after Katrina, cutting response delivery time down from 6 days to 72 hours. They also made changes with more trained staff, established resource venues, and building lasting partnerships with local, state, and federal governments as well as FEMA. A Disaster coalition should be implemented, during emergencies, decisions made by one organization will impact…
Whitman, M. E., Mattord, H. J., & Green, A. (2014). Principles of Incident Response & Disaster Recovery (2nd ed.). [Adobe Digital Editions version]. Retrieved from http://1285712625.reader.chegg.com/reader/book.php?id=2122ff3348c4b5c605e72941d860c544…
Some potential advantages and challenges associated with communicating within the organization and with the public and private sectors are principles of collaboration. No single sector is prepared with all the resources, knowledge and capability necessary to respond to large scale disasters. Public, private and nonprofit entities must work together to ensure safe communities when preparing for and responding to emergencies. Other challenges that may arise are increased population density, increased population settlement, increased technology hazards or dependency, increased risk of terrorism, emerging infectious disease and increased global and international travel ("Effective Risk and Crisis Information", 2012).…