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Contraception. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2014 October 01.

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Published in final edited form as:
Contraception. 2013 October ; 88(4): 503–508. doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2013.03.004.

Weight Change at 12 Months in Users of Three Progestin-Only
Contraceptive Methods
Zevidah Vickery, MD, MSCI*, Tessa Madden, MD, MPH†,§, Qiuhong Zhao, MS†, Gina Secura,
MPH, PhD†, Jenifer E. Allsworth, PhD†, and Jeffrey F. Peipert, MD, PhD†
*Riverbend Medical Group, Agawam, MA
†Division

of Clinical Research, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO

Abstract

NIH-PA Author Manuscript

Background—Concerns about weight gain may influence contraceptive use. We compared the
change
…show more content…
However, there was broad variability in weight change. There are many factors that influence weight gain, with race a likely influence. It is important for healthcare providers to have an evidence-based understanding of the effect of contraception on weight gain so that they can provide appropriate and accurate counseling to patients.

Acknowledgments
NIH-PA Author Manuscript

This research was supported in part by: 1) an anonymous foundation; 2) award number UL1 RR024992 from the
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR), a component of the National Institutes of Health (NIH); and 3) award number K23HD070979 from the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human
Development (NICHD). Its contents are solely the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official view of NICHD, NCRR or NIH.

References
1. Gallo MF, Lopez LM, Grimes DA, Schulz KF, Helmerhorst FM. Combination contraceptives: effects on weight. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011; (9):CD003987. [PubMed: 21901687]
2. Lopez LM, Edelman A, Chen-Mok M, Trussell J, Helmerhorst FM. Progestin-only contraceptives: effects on weight. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011; (4):CD008815. [PubMed:
…show more content…
Am J Obstet Gyneco. 2009;
200:329, e321–328.
12. Pantoja M, Medeiros T, Baccarin MC, Morais SS, Bahamondes L, Fernandes AM. Variations in body mass index of users of depot-medroxyprogesterone acetate as a contraceptive. Contraception.
2010; 81:107–111. [PubMed: 20103446]
13. Burke GL, Bild DE, Hilner JE, Folsom AR, Wagenknecht LE, Sidney S. Differences in weight gain in relation to race, gender, age and education in young adults: the CARDIA Study. Coronary
Artery Risk Development in Young Adults. Ethn Health. 1996; 1:327–335. [PubMed: 9395577]
14. Truong KD, Sturm R. Weight gain trends across sociodemographic groups in the United States.
Am J Public Health. 2005; 95:1602–1606. [PubMed: 16051939]
15. Baltrus PT, Lynch JW, Everson-Rose S, Raghunathan TE, Kaplan GA. Race/ethnicity, life-course socioeconomic position, and body weight trajectories over 34 years: the Alameda County Study.
Am J Public Health. 2005; 95:1595–1601. [PubMed: 16051936]
16. Flegal KM, Carroll MD, Kit BK, Ogden CL. Prevalence of obesity and trends in the distribution of body mass index among US adults, 1999-2010. JAMA. 2012; 307:491–497. [PubMed: 22253363]
17. Kittur ND, Secura GM, Peipert JF, Madden T, Finer LB, Allsworth JE. Comparison

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