• parts of speech (noun, verb (auxiliary, modal), adjective, adverb, preposition, pronoun, auxiliary, conjunction, determiner)…
“Verbs can be defined notionally (on the basis of meaning), formally (on the basis of the changes they undergo when they are used), or functionally (on the basis of what they do in sentences)” (Rodby 55). Notionally speaking, verbs “name an action or state of being” (Roby 56). Sentences that contain verbs can be classified s are either transitive, intransitive, or linking. Transitive verbs contain one or more object, intransitive verbs contain no object, while linking verbs show the relationship between the subject of the sentences and the noun or adjective being linked to it.…
14. Syntax - The way in which words are put together to form sentences or phrases.…
An interjection is an unusual kind of word, because it often stands alone. Interjections are words which express emotion or surprise, and they are usually followed by exclamation marks.…
------ are words used in place of noune phrases, typically referring to people and things already known…
Every single word can be categorized into one of eight word groups, or parts of speech.…
The crunch of the potato chips drew the angry glance of the teacher to the corner of .the room Even though crunch is often a verb, it can also be a noun. The crunch of the potato chips, for example, is a thing, a sound that we can hear. You therefore need to analyze the function that a word provides in a sentence before you determine what grammatical name .to give that word…
At the same beginning of this chapter it was stated that pre-modifiers of Nouns are always realized as Adjectival Phrases and the post-modifires are either phrases or clauses. In both chapters, determiners are similarly explained. They are words somewhat like adjectives which come before a noun. Articles or any of the dependent pronouns and numerals may be determiners.…
PHRASAL CATEGORIES Noun Phrase (a small bird) Verb Phrase (could have been hit) Adjective Phrase (very small) Adverb Phrase (extremely violently) Prepositional Phrase (on the windscreen) Clause= NP + VP Open vs. Closed word classes 1. 2. 3.…
Parts of speech: identifying adjectives 7 In the news. Pages 40–45 How long have you lived here? I have known her since August. They have played together for two years. 8 How is bread made?…
* Infinitive phrase – consists of an infinitive and its modifiers, complements, or subject, all acting together as a single part of speech…
The part of speech that is used to name a person, place, thing, quality, or action and can function as the subject or object of a verb.…
Adverbs are an important part of speech. They usually answer questions such as how?, where?, when? how often? and how much?…
Apart from the cited sentence-part functions, the noun is characterised by some special types of combinability.…
A syntactic construction in which one grammatical element (e.g., a noun) is accompanied (or modified) by another (e.g., an adjective). The accompanying element is called a modifier.…