Preview

multinational finance

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1299 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
multinational finance
Course : SNHU INT620
Quiz 2
Students Name: Zhou He
1. In class we discussed why the “Law of One Price” does not work. Name two reasons the law does not work.
Because as following :
1.Goods don’t move without costs from country to country
2.Services are not tradable
3.Still subject to the law of supply and demand

2. Provide definitions for the following:
a. Transaction exposure
Transaction exposure measures changes in the value of outstanding financial obligations incurred to a change in exchange rates but not due to be settled until after the exchange rates change. So it deals with changes in cash flows that results from existing contractual obligations.

b. Translation exposure
Translation exposure is the potential for accounting-derived changes in owner's equity to occur because of the need to "translate" foreign currency financial statements of foreign subsidiaries into a single reporting currency to prepare worldwide consolidated financial statements.

c. Functional currency
It is the currency of the primary economic environment in which the subsidiary operates and in which it generates cash flows. It also the dominant currency used by that foreign subsidiary in its day to day operations.

d. Beta and what it measures.
Beta measures the variability of the rate of return, Formula defines beta as the measure of systematic risk for security. When Beta is less than 1.0, returns are less volatile than the market. Then, Beta will have a calculated value of greater than 1.0 if the rate of return is more volatile than the market rates

e. Incremental cost of capital
The incremental cost of capital refers to the average cost a company incurs to issue one additional unit of debt or equity. The incremental cost of capital varies according to how many more or fewer units of debt or equity a company wishes to issue.

f. WACC
The cost of capital is the weighted average cost of capital formula (WACC), which weights the cost of debt and

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    | Recognizing the effect of transactions on the assets, liabilities, owner’s equity, revenues, and expenses of a business.…

    • 765 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Week 2

    • 420 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Cost of equity = Rf + (Rm-Rf) beta = 3.5% + 7.5% X 1.3 = 13.25%…

    • 420 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Organizations encounter financial risks in business everyday, especially when looking at capital budgeting. An organization can use capital budgeting techniques like; cost of capital, Net Present Value, and Internal rate of Return to value the amount of risk the organization is willing to take. When an organization decides to venture into the international arena different risks need to be analyzed. Some of the main International investment concerns are Exchange Rate Risk, Political Risk, and Cultural Risk. We will look at how these concerns can effect international investing and what tools are out there to help mitigate the risk.…

    • 672 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Starbucks Financials

    • 579 Words
    • 3 Pages

    This is the cost of equity the firm would have if it were financed entirely with common equity. This rate is used in the…

    • 579 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Bottom line risk is connected with the possibility of exchange rate fluctuations. The company’s prices are fixed in USD currency, and if for example pound appreciates against dollar, the company will face losses.…

    • 2980 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Case Study Baker Adhesive

    • 677 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In Baker Adhesive case, Baker was suffer one of the type of exchange-rate risk named transaction exposure. Baker has a contractual cash flows with Novo whose values are subject to unanticipated changes in exchange rates due to the order was denominated in foreign currency, Brazilian Reais (BRL). Thus, Baker face a risk of changes in the exchange risk between base currency, U.S. dollar and Brazilian Reais.…

    • 677 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The cost of capital is the rate of return that a firm must earn on the projects in which it invests to maintain the market value of its stock. Cohen calculated a weighted average cost of capital (WACC) of 8.4 percent by using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) for Nike Inc. I do not agree with Joanna Cohen because of below mentioned:…

    • 762 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Merton Electronics Case

    • 1265 Words
    • 6 Pages

    2) Similar to transaction exposure is operating exposure. The difference is that transaction exposure is how currency changes affect the value of certain previous transactions. Operating exposure is how changes in currency will affect the overall value of the company and its cash flows. Merton is also subject to this operating exposure. Merton receives such a large amount of inventories from Japan denominated in Yen so it is operating cash flows are hindered by changing exchange rates. Their operations and revenues are in USD so this is matched up properly but if the dollar depreciates it will cost Merton more to buy the materials to produce revenues. This will affect its operating cash flow and force Merton to increase prices to hold margins steady.…

    • 1265 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Raising the Interest Rate

    • 998 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The cost of capital can be measured in a variety of ways. One may look at short- and long-term debt where payments will rise as interest rates rise, increasing capital costs. Or, one might consider that shifting interest rates create difficulties in predicting future capital costs, so some organizations may find themselves incurring greater costs than expected. Also, with increased interest rates, money becomes more valuable invested in interest-bearing bonds, or saved, versus spent.…

    • 998 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Minicase10

    • 407 Words
    • 3 Pages

    • Meaghan had been promoted only recently to CFO of the EE Division, and now…

    • 407 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    minicase

    • 6470 Words
    • 26 Pages

    Given a known exchange rate change, the cash flow impact of transaction exposure can be measured…

    • 6470 Words
    • 26 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The problem in the first question involves an assessment of the risk in the possibility of loss from specific asset and liability balances which was designated in foreign currency. The decision in accounting treatment to re-translate asset and liability balances follow by exchanged rate fluctuations which assume that the movement in exchanged rates are significant measure to evaluate the balances of asset and liability value of foreign business operations. Otherwise the decision not to re-translate the value of asset and liability balances…

    • 1934 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Accounting Exposure (Translation Exposure) – measures accounting-derived changes in owner’s equity as a result of translating foreign currency financial statements into a single reporting currency.…

    • 1732 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    10.1 ___________ a certain currency exposure means establishing an offsetting currency position so that the gain or loss from the exposure on the original currency is exactly offset buy the gain or loss from the currency hedge.…

    • 2744 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    International Finance

    • 984 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Translation Exposure. Consider a period in which the U.S. dollar weakens against the euro. How will this affect the reported earnings of a U.S.-based MNC with European subsidiaries? Consider a period in which the U.S. dollar strengthens against most foreign currencies. How will this affect the reported earnings of a U.S.-based MNC with subsidiaries all over the world?…

    • 984 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays