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Multi-Skilling “Jack of All Trades Master of None?”

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Multi-Skilling “Jack of All Trades Master of None?”
Multi-skilling “Jack of all trades master of none?”
Gerald R. Snider June 14, 2010
Wayland Baptist University
David Gomez

Abstract
In today’s Health Care arena where economics is failing and healthcare workers are looking for a reason to stay in the business, it is important to look at every tool available to make that happen. Multi-skilling is a unique tool available that if used correctly could combine technical and administrative duties normally held by several different employees into one job. This paper explores the multi-skill lifecycle model used, associated elements, stages and criteria needed to properly implement this process. It also explores recent challenges that are specific to the medical field when this model is used and how the healthcare industry can implement this process to help it with downsizing and reorganization issues.

My research found few studies that explicitly or specifically considered the affects of multi-skilling on the healthcare industry and its affects on patient care. Consequently, general management literature was reviewed with the aim of identifying the model used; generic issues and lessons learned that can be applied across the field of resource management. The literature considers issues relating to the efficacy and success of multi-skilling which could impinge on the integrity of healthcare and patient safety in the workplace. The review considers general effects of multi-skilling with the aim of identifying the problems which may have in impact on healthcare and patient safety and considers the drivers of multi-skilling as it influences the approach and required focus of controls. Because this term applies to a broad range of industries there can be many definitions and applications to this process. The medical industry has defined it as such: Persons cross-trained to provide more than one function, often in more than one discipline. These combined functions can be found in a broad spectrum of



References: Backman, A.(2000). Job Satisfaction, Retention, Recruitment and Skill Mix for a Sustainable Health Care System (Report to Deputy Minister of Health, Saskatchewan).Health WORCS. Grenier, A & Pindus, N.(1997). The Effects of Health Care Industry Changes on Health Care Workers and Quality of Patient Care. Retrieved June 14, 2010, from Urban Institute, from World Wide Web site:http://www.urban.org/publications/407308.html#2 Hequet, M.(1994). The people squeeze in health care.(Jul 1994,Vol. 31 iss. 7).Central Dupage Hospital-Illinois:Intertec Publishing. Horbury, C & Wright, M.(2001). Development of a multi-skilling life cycle model (Contract research Report 328/2001). Reading, Brookshire: Greenstreet Berman ltd Jacobson, B. & Johnson, A. (1998). Medical speech-language pathology, A practitioner’s guide.

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