Preview

Moon Landing Causes

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
830 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Moon Landing Causes
Long and Short Term Causes of Moon Landing
i. Establish Lunar Base - Wernher von Braun idea ii. Moon exploration program started during Eienhower era iii. Soviet success with Yuri Gagarin being put into space caused Kennedy to search for program to catch Americas imagination iv. Kennedy asked his vice president Lyndon Johnson to come up with such a plan.
v. As Johnson was from Texas he proposed space idea because NASA base in Houston and would provide economically for them. vi. Kennedy said during 1960 election there was disparity in missiles between US and USSR from previous administration (opposite true). vii. This declaration made Kennedy beat Nixon in election viii. He ensured continuing funding, shielding space spending from
…show more content…
Apollo 11 departed July 16, 1969. From Kennedy Space Center xxix. 30 minutes after being in orbit command/ service module disconnected from last rocket stage and joined at nose of the lunar module xxx. Landed in Sea of Tranquility. xxxi. Sea of Tranquiliy chosen because it was flat and smooth according to the probes sent there earlier. xxxii. While climbing down the nine-rung ladder, Armstrong pulled a D-ring to deploy the Modular Equipment Stowage Assembly (MESA) folded against Eagle's side and activate the TV camera xxxiii. Technical and weather difficulties, ghostly black and white images of the first lunar EVA were received and were immediately broadcast to at least 600 million people on Earth. xxxiv. They deployed the EASEP, which included a passive seismograph and a laser ranging retroreflector xxxv. Brought back 22 kg of moon material. xxxvi. Left an American flag and a plaque (mounted on the LM Descent Stage ladder) bearing two drawings of Earth (of the Western and Eastern Hemispheres), an inscription, and signatures of the astronauts and Richard Nixon. The inscription read Here Men From Planet Earth First Set Foot Upon the Moon, July 1969 A.D. We Came in Peace For All Mankind. xxxvii. Returned to Earth July

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    By 1959 the U.S. began to grow more sure that the Soviets would be the first to send someone into space and they were right. As the Soviet flight technology was…

    • 1319 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Apollo 13 Failure

    • 651 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Apollo 13 was an ordinary launch, but disaster was near. Things weren't even going well pre-launch, as one of the crew members had contracted german measles, so he was left behind and replaced. They launched, and everything seemed to being going smoothly. The astronauts held a 49 minute TV broadcast, but 9 minutes later, an explosion shook the craft. Oxygen tank two blew up, causing number one to fail. They say gas venting out of the side of the ship. Also, ⅔ of the power cells had failed, so everything noncritical was turned off. Because of the failures, they had to conserve water and watch carbon monoxide levels. There wasn't enough power to purify water, so it was estimated to run out 5 hours until earth re-entry. Carbon Monoxide was also a problem, as the filters were broken and the extra ones from the lander were not compatible with the cockpit. They fashioned an adapter with tape, cardboard and plastic bags. Eventually, they made it home safely. Apollo 13 was a disaster, but thanks to clever people at mission control and an atent crew, everyone made it home…

    • 651 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Moon Landing Paper

    • 996 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The first piece, an article by the Times of London, has the purpose of stressing the importance of the moon landing as an international event, important for all of mankind. The article serves to illustrate the magnificent nature of this accomplishment, given the preparation and technical skill needed to pull off the landing, the significance of the landing for humans as a whole, as well as the affect the landing had politically on the entire world. The audiences for this paper are both the people of London that read this publication, and anyone in the international community who followed the moon landing. The exact details of the landing are put forth for those in the audience who want to know technical information and Armstrong’s description of the moon, while the detail of leader’s reactions around the world are highlighted for those who look at events in a more political way. The ethos is a given considering the established credibility of the Times, while pathos is appealed to by describing the nerves of the men in Houston on the ground, the reaction of Richard Nixon when the shuttle descends back to earth safely, and the various emotional reactions around the world. Logos is appealed to by the accurate description of the mission’s details as well as the affect of the landing on the Cold War given the somber nature of Moscow Radio’s report. This text is quite successful at describing the events of the landing,…

    • 996 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Space Race Research Paper

    • 723 Words
    • 3 Pages

    During the time right after the cold war, the United States and the Soviet Union became engaged in a “Space Race” to see which country could get a man on the moon first and ultimately claim space for their nation. The Soviet Union led the way by sending the first satellite into space and then the first human. On April 12, 1961, Yuri Gagarin was the first human to go into space and make a complete orbit around the earth. Yuri was a Russian Soviet pilot and cosmonaut. He became an international celebrity over night. He returned to earth as a national hero in his country. His flight is still the shortest flight, 108 minutes from launch to landing. Although Yuri moved up the ranks in the Soviet Air Force, he was banned from the space program.…

    • 723 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Correspondingly, the issues of going to space. “The reason why Kennedy was so enamored with going to space in the first place was because of the Soviet Union. “The ubiquitous scare of the so-called "missile gap"- the supposed advantage of the Soviet Union in the field of missile armament- is representative of the contemporary discourse. The United States long possessed the strategic and psychological advantage of knowing its home territory to be protected by two oceans. Technological progress rendered this perception obsolete. The deadly combination of modern missiles and nuclear weapons fueled expectations of a conflict which threatened to destroy American cities and cause immeasurable loss of life” (Werth 567). John F. Kennedy fired…

    • 267 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Understanding the history of Neil Armstrong’s Moon walk is not complete without reference to the Cold War and the Soviet space achievements which ran parallel to those of the United States. The Cold War was the catalyst that would turn the highly speculative and romanticized vision of space travel into an unquestionable reality. Competition between the United States and the Soviet Union was fierce. The two world superpowers were engaged in a race to see who would be able to successfully send their men to walk across the surface of the Moon first. The USSR’s launch of the Sputnik sattellite, and Laika the dog in 1957 marked the beginnings of the Space Race. The U.S. quickly countered in 1958 by sending satellites of it’s own, the Explorer and Vanguard and organizing the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). In effect, the Soviet Union would set the bar for which the United States would aim to surpass. In 1961, Yuri Gagarin of the USSR became the first man to orbit the earth. This was also the year of John F. Kennedy’s inauguration, when he commits the United States to the goal of landing the first man on the moon before the completion of the decade. When John F. Kennedy was assassinated in 1963, it became unclear whether this task would be possible for the country to reach.…

    • 755 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Faced with the evidence of Soviet nuclear-capable weapons in Cuba, Kennedy found his available methods of response limited. There were several factors that likely weighed heavily on Kennedy’s mind as he debated what action to take. First, the humiliation of the failed Bay of Pigs invasion attempt still resonated in the President’s mind. Kennedy believed he could not risk another disaster in Cuba without crippling U.S. prestige as well as his own. Second, during the 1960 Presidential election, John F. Kennedy made the “missile gap” between the U.S. and USSR as a major topic of his campaigning rhetoric. If the Soviets successfully established nuclear missile silos, he would appear to have failed to uphold his commitments to the American people. Third, the Joint Chief of Staff put severe pressure on President Kennedy not only to react militarily to the Soviet’s missile deployment in Cuba, but suggested that the president authorize an airstrike on the Soviet missile bases. Lastly, and perhaps the important factor that kept President Kennedy from escalating the crisis into a direct conflict, was his fear of Soviet retaliation for an American attack on Soviet or Cuban military assets or personnel. Instead of authorizing military intervention, President Kennedy sought to resolve the…

    • 2042 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Sputnik Paper

    • 1658 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Almost every country wanted to take part in the race to put the first man on the moon. On October 4, 1957, the Soviet Union started the battle by springing the world into this great space race by the launching of Sputnik I. Sputnik was the first satellite to be launched into Earth’s orbit, a task which no one else had been successful in nor fully concerned in trying. However, once the Soviet Union made the first move, it sent not only the United States into a panic, but everyone else as well. By far the biggest surprise of Sputnik’s launching was the fact no one envisioned its success. The Soviets caught the world off guard with their new satellite, even when talk of the satellite had occurred months in advance. After this historical event, many Americans began to question everything happening around them. What was the Soviet Union’s true mission behind the launch? If they made a satellite, what other technological advancements could they secretively be working on? What does America need to do as a country to protect itself against these forces? With all of these questions…

    • 1658 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    There are also longer-term impacts that can be only measured forty years later. In interpreting and answering this question, I will consider key issues such as the political, economic, technological & scientific and the social impact of the moon landing. I will benefit by making use of historical concepts, namely context, perspective, continuity and change as well as reflection on the counterfactual…

    • 1625 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    After the initial satellite launches and the creation of government-funded space programs the competition of the Space Race only continued to increase. 1959 was highlighted by the first-ever space probe to land on the surface of the moon, this probe was of Soviet manufacture. The 1960s were characterized by a competition to send living beings into space. This started with the 1957 orbit around Earth by a dog named Laika in a Soviet spacecraft (Barksdale), and was succeeded by the Soviets’ successful mission to send a human being, Yuri Gagarin, in orbit around Earth in 1961(“Space Race”).…

    • 1513 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    A starry night with a full view of the earth right in front of their eyes as Neil Alden Armstrong, and Edwin Eugene Aldrin stood with their feet firmly placed on the moon ground. They were the first people to ever step foot on the moon in the history of the earth, bringing people in complete awe all around the world. Neil Armstrong was born on August 5, 1930 by his parents, Stephen, and Viola Armstrong in a place called Wapakoneta, Ohio. He had a sister named June, and a brother named Dean (Armstrong museum). By the age of two Neil Armstrong had gotten interested in flying when his father took him to an air show, which became an even bigger interest when his father took him on his first plane ride (Armstrong Museum).…

    • 892 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    On the 25th of May 1961 in Cape Kennedy, Florida, John F Kennedy made a speech. He decided that an American was going to be the first to land on the moon. I, Neil Armstrong had the honour, to be one of the three astronauts chosen to go on the Apollo 11 mission. I was accompanied by, Edwin ‘Buzz’ Aldrin and Michael Collins.…

    • 612 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The National Aeronautics and Space Administration was founded during the 1957 to 1975 space race between the Soviet Union and United States and soon began changing society with the world's first moon landing. A crisis emerged in America after “the successful launch of the 183-pound Sputnik I satellite into orbit by the Soviet Union, followed by the half-ton Sputnik II on November 3, which carried a live dog into orbit” (Spradley). By sending a dog into orbit, the Soviet Union’s intentions of sending humans into orbit became apparent. Not only were Americans concerned about falling behind in modern technology, but they feared that the Soviets were capable of building missiles that could carry nuclear weapons to the United States. After WWII ended, German Scientists were brought to America to help build a rocket.…

    • 1751 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Space Race

    • 768 Words
    • 2 Pages

    By the end of 1962, both countries had shown that they had the capabilities to reach outside of Earth’s atmosphere. However, the U.S. was still behind the Soviets in technological capabilities. John F. Kennedy, the president during the Space Race, promised America and the world that we would put a man on the moon before the end of the decade. This prediction was considered bold to many people considering that the U.S. only put a man into space just a year earlier. Following JFK’s announcement, NASA introduced the Apollo missions. These government…

    • 768 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Apollo 11 was the first manned spacecraft to successfully land on the moon and come back to earth. This mission made it into american history and is one of the greatest achievements of america. It showed to all people that the sky is not the limit and we can go way farther. On July 16, 1969, apollo 11 was launched from Cape Kennedy, Florida. The passengers on this spacecraft was astronaut Neil Armstrong, also command module pilot Michael Collins, and the last passenger being Edwin “buzz” Aldrin. They returned around 8 days later…

    • 1017 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays

Related Topics